2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市忠門第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市忠門第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A2.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed參考答案：D3._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B4.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.couldn’thaveshouted參考答案：B5.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略6.Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit

B．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefit

D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom參考答案：B7.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived參考答案：D略8.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B25.Iregret_____youthatmysisterregretted_____outwithyou.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.A.telling;going

C.totell;togo

C.telling;togo

D.totell;going參考答案：D10.Itisillegalforapublicofficial(政府官員)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favors(恩惠，幫助)tothem.A.inplaceof

B.inagreementwithC.inexchangeforD.inspiteof

參考答案：C11.23．He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5．

A．hadlearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．haslearned參考答案：A略12.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D13.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe參考答案：A略14.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,

amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，花園和周圍的樹都屬于生活在住在街對面一個(gè)人。belongto“屬于”，無被動(dòng)式；故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；主語是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語作定語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。15._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If,do

B.That,do

C.Whether,does

D.That,does參考答案：D16.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Duringthelonghistoryofmankind，peoplehavemadethousandsandthousandsofinventions．Someofthemareveryimportant，16othersarelessimportant．Doyouknowwhatisthefirstrealinvention？

17firstrealinvention，andoneofthemostimportantinventionsin18wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworld19it．

Thewheelisthe20yetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions，becausetherearenowheelsin21—nolivingthingwascreatedwith22．How，then，didman23toinventthewheel？

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycould24thecarcass（獸尸）ofaheavyanimal25theforestonlogs26thantheycouldcarryit．27，thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

It28agreatprehistoric（史前的）thinkeralongtimeto29twothinslices（pieces）oflog30attheir31byastrongstick．Thiswouldrollalongjust32thelogsdid，yetby33lighterandeasiertohandle（操縱）．34thewheelandaxle（軸）35，andwiththemthefirstcarts．16．A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．however

D．while17．A．Man's

B．A

C．Man

D．Men's18．A．world

B．history

C．space

D．universe19．A．comefrom

B．liveupon

C．takeplace

D．dependon20．A．lightest

B．cheapest

C．simplest

D．hardest21．A．nature

B．nation

C.outerspace

D．earth22．A．tools

B．wheels

C．motors

D．engines23．A．come

B．occur

C．happen

D．think24．A．roll

B．push

C．pull

D．drag25．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．through

C．towards

D．by26．A．evenharder

B．moreeasily

C．moredifficultly

D．moresimply27．A．Besides

B．Thus

C．However

D．Therefore28．A．took

B．musthavetaken

C．musttake

D．shouldhavetaken29．A．invent

B．discover

C．imagine

D．create30．A．connected

B．separated

C．divided

D．parted31．A．sides

B．centers

C．surfaces

D．tops32．A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．a(chǎn)sthough33．A．a(chǎn)bit

B．a(chǎn)little

C．much

D．more34．A．Thus

B．For

C．Though

D．But35．A．took

B．invented

C．discovered

D．cameintobeing參考答案：16-20DABDC

21-25ABAAB

26-30BCBCA

31-35BBCAD三、閱讀理解18.

Inourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkinsomesituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitisveryquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttobenotpolitetosaynothing.

Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitersandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers(顧客).Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.

Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Minglingisoftenrequired(要求)amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.

Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaneighborinthewaitingroomoftheairportyoumightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.32.Whendoessmalltalkmostprobablyhappen?

A.Whenreadingonabus.

B.Whenhavingameeting.

C.Whenmeetingapostmanwhocomestoyourdoor.D.Whenhavingafamilymeal.33.Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.

A.Honesty

B.Politeness

C.Understanding

D.Conversation34.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.

A.howtomakesmalltalk

B.wheresmalltalkhappens

C.whentomakesmalltalk

D.whypeoplemakesmalltalk35.Thelastparagraphisorganizedmainlyby________. A.tellingstories

B.givingexplanations

C.providingexamples

D.discussingquestions參考答案：32—35CDBC19.Cellphones：Isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot，somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones，powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses，fromrashes（疹子）tobraintumors．Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties．DavidCarpenter，aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany，inNewYork，thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(akindofblooddisease)．Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors．“It’sclearnowthatthere’sarealrisk，”saidCarpenter．

Butothersbelievetheseworriescausedbysomeexperts’warningsarenotjustified(驗(yàn)證)．DrMarthaLinet，headofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute，haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion．“Idon’tsupportwarninglabels(標(biāo)簽)forcellphones，”saidLinet．“Wedon’thavetheevidence（證據(jù)）thatthere’smuchdanger．”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall．Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer，in13countrieso