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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市阜草中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.
A.tostop
B.stopping
C.tohavestopped
D.havingstopped參考答案:B2.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies
B.accounts
C.accomplishes
D.accommodates
參考答案:D3.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should
B.could
C.must
D.might參考答案:C4.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentively
B.readily
C.actively
D.adequately參考答案:D5.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.
A.aswellas
B.insteadof
C.lessthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:A6.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge
B.present
C.gift
D.patience參考答案:C略7.
Ifhe_______theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.
A.seized
B.shouldseize
C.hasseized
D.hadseized參考答案:D8.Beijing’sannoyingsmogseems______thecity’sappealtotourists.It’salsomoredifficulttoattracthigh-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especially____withchildren.A.tohurt;theonesB.tohavehurt;thoseC.tohavehurt;thatD.tobehurting;one參考答案:B9.What
the
doctor
warned
us
is
that
the
________
sleep
may
cause
angerpoor
memory
and
poor
concentration.
A.want
in
B.lack
of
C.lack
in
D.plenty
of參考答案:B10.Weallthinkheis
,whoisnotenthusiasticaboutanythingwedo.A.ablacksheep
B.adarkhorse
C.agreenhand
D.awetblanket參考答案:D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。A.ablacksheep害群之馬;
B.adarkhorse黑馬;
C.agreenhand新手;
D.awetblanket掃興的人或物。句意:我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)令人掃興的人,對(duì)我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A.that,that
B.that,which
C.which,which
D.that,what參考答案:A12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered
ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that
B.thoseC.this
D.it參考答案:B考查替代。句意:在2017年的光棍節(jié),阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales(名詞復(fù)數(shù)),用those替代,答案為B。13.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in參考答案:A14.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia.A./,which
B.which,that
C.that,which
D.that,that參考答案:D15.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average
B.specific
C.typical
D.flexible參考答案:C16.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?
-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll
phonehimatonce.
(
)
A.lostinterestin
B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with
D.takennoticeof參考答案:C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__51___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___52__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___53__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__54___thewholeroomwas___55__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___56__toopenawindowtostopmyself___57__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___58__thatpeopleare___59__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand___60__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通體系)toencouragepeopleto__61___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___62__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧)andlooksdown__63___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___64__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___65__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___66__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___67__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___68__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___69__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___70__.51.A.Theother
B.Another
C.Every
D.Each52.A.askingfor
B.drinking
C.having
D.buying53.A.seemed
B.struck
C.sank
D.showed54.A.ago
B.after
C.before
D.now55.A.full
B.filled
C.crowed
D.parked56.A.promise
B.help
C.suggestion
D.permission57.A.standing
B.sitting
C.talking
D.dying58.A.thinking
B.persuading
C.deciding
D.learning59.A.suffering
B.dying
C.walking
D.standing60.A.increase
B.reduce
C.improve
D.raise61.A.wash
B.repair
C.drive
D.leave62.A.sick
B.tired
C.foolish
D.excited63.A.on
B.at
C.from
D.for64.A.discussion
B.question
C.pollution
D.operation65.A.but
B.yet
C.still
D.and66.A.work
B.construction
C.building
D.setting67.A.life
B.mind
C.humanbeing
D.plants68.A.see
B.start
C.enjoy
D.pay69.A.few
B.any
C.more
D.no70.A.situation
B.states
C.soils
D.places參考答案:51-55ACBCB
56-60
DDAAC
61-65
DABCD
66-70
BAACB三、閱讀理解18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwillbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodorarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisapastime(消遣),italsogivethemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,andsteerthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.63.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftentookexercise.B.ThosewhooftenwatchTV.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.64.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_____.A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem.B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay.C.theycan’tchoosewhattoeat.D.therearesomanyfastfoodshopsaround.65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.tellastoryaboutanoverweightboy
B.providefactstoshowdifferentreasons
C.expressthewriter’sstrongemotion.
D.showdifferentopinions參考答案:BDB19.Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadeverychanceofbeingconfrontedbyaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslong,andweighedbetweenfiveandtentones.Anditwouldspendmostofitsdaycruisingtheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.ThecowinquestionwasknownasSteller’sseacow,whichisnowextinct.Today,manypeopleareunawarethatsuchanextraordinarycreatureonceexisted,ordon’tknowitsincrediblestory.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismysticalanimal.Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller’sseacowdidn’thappenuntil1741,whenasailingexpeditionwasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorsurvivedbyhuntingandeatingthehugeseacow.Likeitsmoderns,theseacowlivedinherds.Thatanditsslow-movingbehaviourmadeiteasytobecaught.ThosesailorsthatescapedBeringIslandspreadwordofthebounty(大量)ofmeattobefoundoffitsshores.Asaresult,moreandmoreexpeditionscametohunttheanimals.Onereportstatedthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.Incredibly,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwasreportedkilled.ThatmakestheSteller’sseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctinthemodernage.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheSteller’sseacow?
A.Huge
B.Fierce
C.Aggressive
D.Mild30.Theunderlinedword“That”referstothefactthat_________.
A.thesailorescapedBeringIsland
B.theseacowwasakindofsocialanimal
C.moreexpeditionscametohunttheseacow
D.oneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth31.Inwhic
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