2022年河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A2.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C3.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He

reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranintoaparkedcar.

A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning參考答案：B4.seemstobeastrongcompetitionforstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That參考答案：B試題分析：句意：對于學(xué)生來說能夠進(jìn)入一個(gè)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)似乎有很大的競爭力。這里使用了Therebe句型的變形，be動(dòng)詞前面加上seemto，表示“似乎有”，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查Therebe句型的變形【答案】【解析】5.Theplay______nextmonthaimsatmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C6.—DoyouknowwhatKateisdoingnow?—Well,she_______abookwhenIsawherawhileago.A.isreading

B.hadread

C.read

D.wasreading參考答案：D略7.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven

B.wasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven參考答案：B33.Ourclass_____dividedintosixgroupsand,interestingly,ourgroup_____allofthesameage.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

參考答案：A略9.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed參考答案：A10.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略11.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died參考答案：C12.SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A.

the;anB.an;／C.an;theD.the;／參考答案：A13.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A14.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B15.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the參考答案：B16.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.However,workingmorethanaboutfifteenhoursaweekis

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toadolescentsbecauseitreducestheirinvolvementwithschooland

42

amaterialisticlifestyle.Schoolworkandthe

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ofextracurricularactivitiestendtogobythewaysidewhenadolescentsworklonghours.Asmoreandmoreteenshave

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thenumerouspart-timejobs,teachershavefacedincreasing

45

.Theymustbothkeepthe

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oftiredstudentsandgivehomeworktothosewhosimplydonothavetimetodoit.

47

,educatorshavenoticedlessinvolvement

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theextracurricularactivitiesthatmanyconsiderahealthyinfluenceonyoungpeople.Schoolbandsandathleticteamsare

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playerstoworkandsportseventsare

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attendedbyworkingstudents,Thoseteenswhotrytodoitallmayfindthemselvesexhausted.Another

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oftoomuchworkisthatitmaypromotematerialismanda(n)

52

lifestyle.Someparentsclaimthatworkinghelpsteachadolescentsthe

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ofdollar.Undoubtedly,thatcanbetrue.Itisalsotruethatsometeensworkto

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withthefamilybudgetortosaveforcollege.However,surveyshaveshownthatthemajorityofworkingteensusetheir

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tobuyluxuries.Theseyoungpeopledonotworryaboutspending

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astheycanjustabouthaveitall.Inmanycases,theyarebecoming

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toalifestyletheywouldnotbeabletoaffordseveralyearsdowntheroad,whentheynolongerhaveparents

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carinsurance,foodandsoon.Atthatpointtheycanrarelyaffordnecessitiesaswellasluxuries.Teenagerscanenjoytheadvantagesofworkwhile

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itsdisadvantages,simplybylimitingtheirworkhoursduringtheschoolyear.Asisoftenthecase,amoderateapproachwillbethemosthealthyand

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.41.

A.practical B.harmful C.useful D.handy42.A.encourages B.represents C.instructs D.changes43.A.burdens B.benefits C.honors D.categories44.A.hired B.shared C.lost D.filled45.

A.divisions B.difficulties C.sorrows D.questions46.A.demand B.examination C.attention D.character47.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Onthecontrary D.Forinstance48.A.in B.for C.over D.about49.A.wanting B.welcoming C.training D.losing50.A.poorly B.actively C.regularly D.confidently51.A.type B.level C.drawback D.element52.A.creative B.efficient C.unrealistic D.productive53.A.value B.purpose C.desire D.goal54.A.turnout B.comeout C.giveout D.helpout55.A.efforts B.allowances C.goods D.earnings56.A.freely B.wisely C.cheerfully D.healthily57.A.concerned B.delighted C.accustomed D.surprised58.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.workingfor D.payingfor59.A.avoiding B.judging C.attempting D.considering60.A.evident B.flexible C.sharp D.rewarding參考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A51．C52．C53．A54．D55．D56．B57．C58．D59．A60．D試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了學(xué)生參加兼職工作的利弊。參加兼職工作對學(xué)生的確有好處，但是我們要注意時(shí)間，過多的時(shí)間會(huì)影響學(xué)生在校的表現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)，所以最好是適度地參加兼職工作。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞practical實(shí)用的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；handy方便的；一周工作十五個(gè)小時(shí)以上對年輕人是有害的。因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)減少他們參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的時(shí)間，或鼓勵(lì)不良的生活方式。根據(jù)后半句的解釋，說明工作時(shí)間太長對學(xué)生有害。故B正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞type種類；level水平；drawback缺點(diǎn)；element元素；在前一段后一半中作者敘述了做兼職工作時(shí)間太長的不利之處，本句敘述另外一個(gè)不好的地方。故C項(xiàng)正確。52.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞creative有創(chuàng)造性的；efficient高效的；unrealistic不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；productive高產(chǎn)的；這種行為會(huì)助長物質(zhì)的不現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活方式，C項(xiàng)與materialism都屬于負(fù)面詞匯，故C正確。53.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞value價(jià)值；purpose目的；desire欲望；goal目標(biāo)；父母親可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這一行為會(huì)讓孩子了解金錢的價(jià)值。讓孩子知道掙錢不易。與“目的、欲望和目標(biāo)”無關(guān)。故A正確。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語turnout結(jié)果是；comeout出版，出現(xiàn)；giveout發(fā)出；helpout幫助脫困；有些孩子做兼職工作是掙錢補(bǔ)貼家庭，也有學(xué)生為大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)而工作。ABC三項(xiàng)與語境不搭配。故D項(xiàng)正確。55.D考查名詞辨析。名詞effort努力；allowance津貼；goods貨物；earning掙的錢，收入；大部分做兼職的學(xué)生用自己所掙的錢購買了奢侈品。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標(biāo)簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.

Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.

Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.

Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.

Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.

Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1？A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.34.Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.35.Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B本文是議論文。自歐盟出臺(tái)家電強(qiáng)制環(huán)保規(guī)定以來，家電的能耗逐年下降。作者認(rèn)為也應(yīng)在食品上加上強(qiáng)制環(huán)保標(biāo)識，以降低食品零售業(yè)的能耗?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中作者先預(yù)設(shè)了“在歐洲購買家電”的情景，由此引出1992年歐盟出臺(tái)的針對家電的強(qiáng)制環(huán)保標(biāo)識，隨即設(shè)問“為何不在食品上也加上類似的環(huán)保標(biāo)識”。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣機(jī)、冰箱、電視機(jī)這些家電是為了引出“給食品加環(huán)保標(biāo)識”的話題。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.可知，作者在第二段中將未使用環(huán)保標(biāo)識前家電的能耗與使用環(huán)保標(biāo)識后家電的能耗作了對比，用真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)證實(shí)了“環(huán)保標(biāo)識”的有效性。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的allappliancesmustbelabelled(貼標(biāo)簽)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystemhadvoluntaryeco-labels及第二段的末句Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.可知，家電上的環(huán)保標(biāo)識是強(qiáng)制性的，作者在文中建議在食品上加上與家電上類似的環(huán)保標(biāo)識，由此可知，Mandatory意為“強(qiáng)制性的”。mustbe,voluntary及equal是解題的關(guān)鍵詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.可知，環(huán)保標(biāo)識能夠?qū)⒏吣芎呐c低能耗的食品生產(chǎn)者區(qū)別開來。也就是說，環(huán)保標(biāo)識能指示食品生產(chǎn)者的能耗。故選B。19.CaféenSeineThewildlyluxury(奢華)newartstyleofthishugebarhasbeenamassivehitsinceitfirstopenedin1995,andwhileitmaynotbethe“in”placeitoncewas,itisstillverypopularwiththeafter-workcrowdandout-of-towners.Maybeit’stheglassframes,orthereal12m-hightrees;butmostlikelyit’sthebeautifulpeoplesupportingthewood-and-marblebar.Goodfor:decoration,cocktails,amazingfoodandserviceAddress:40DawsonStTransport:allcitycentrePhone:016774369Gravediggers(akaKavanagh’s)ThegravediggersfromtheneighboringGlasnevinCemeteryhadasecretservinghatch(艙口)

sothattheycoulddrinkonthejob–hencethepub’snickname.Foundedin1833byoneJohnKavanaghandstillinthefamily,thispubisoneofthebestinIreland,almostunchangedin150years.Insummertimethegreenofthesquareisfullofdrinkersbaskinginthesun,whileinsidethehardenedlocalsensurethatneverahintofsunshinedisturbssomeofthebestGuinnessintown.Anclassic.Goodfor:Guinness,traditionalpub,pubfoodAddress:1ProspectSqGlasnevinTransport:13fromcityc