2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城灤湖鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城灤湖鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterhoursofrepair,thedrivertriedtostartthemachinebutit_________work.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C略2.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：狗往往給別人留下這樣的印象：它們有著固執(zhí)的個(gè)性，但它們確實(shí)忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.impression印象；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)theyhaveastubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)personality可知，是留給人們印象。故選C。3.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickup撿起；

B.lookup仰望，查閱；C.makeup組成，補(bǔ)足；

D.giveup放棄。我們應(yīng)該利用每分鐘來(lái)提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)，彌補(bǔ)我們已經(jīng)失去的。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，故選C。4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：三年前我第一次見(jiàn)到Lisa，那時(shí)她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D6.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been參考答案：D7.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechanged______mindandtookthebus.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself參考答案：B8.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto參考答案：A9.—Yourtiegoesverywellwithyourshirt．—_______A．Oh,Igotitonsale．

B．Iboughtitathalfprice．C．DoesitreallylookOK?

D．No,notsonice．參考答案：C10.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may參考答案：A11.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting參考答案：A12.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：D略13.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto屬于….；這個(gè)短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BD項(xiàng)，原句中橫線后缺賓語(yǔ)，而C項(xiàng)belongto后面要接賓語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是每年的必考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等，多和語(yǔ)態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語(yǔ)言情景來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語(yǔ)言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。14.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：C15.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______weight.A.puton

B.putup

C.getup

D.geton參考答案：A16.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.___32___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___33___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls___34___theirsoulsbelongedtothe___35___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman___36___infrontofit."I'mSteve,"hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm___37___”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,___38___,hewasplayingacomputergame----awargame.Iwas___39___.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried___40___tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),____41____notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas____42____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"____43____!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I____44____,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.____45____,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore____46____havingarelationshipwiththe____47____,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto____48____thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines____49____withpeople.Iwasworriedandlostinmythought.Ididn'teven____50____thatthecoffeewasbad,____51____Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.32.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While33.A.pain B.loneliness C.sadness D.fear34.A.because B.when C.until D.unless35.A.home B.world C.net D.café36.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning37.A.busy B.thirsty C.fired D.sick38.A.firstofall B.justthen C.atthesametime D.bythattime39.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened40.A.once B.again C.first D.even41.A.but B.so C.if D.or42.A.excited B.respected C.afraid D.unhappy43.A.Shutup B.Enjoyyourself C.Leavemealone D.Helpmeout44.A.walkedabout B.walkedout C.raisedmyhand D.raisedmyhead45.A.Fromthenon B.Atthatmoment C.Inall D.Aboveall46.A.interestedin B.tiredof C.carefulabout D.troubledby47.A.computer B.soul C.shop D.geek48.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design49.A.otherthan B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas50.A.pretend B.understand C.insist D.realize51.A.asif B.justas C.justafter D.eventhough參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在咖啡館等咖啡的時(shí)候想與Steve聊天，他一邊上網(wǎng)聊天一邊打游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，同時(shí)我也注意到咖啡館里的人也都在忙著玩電腦，這個(gè)情況引起了我的擔(dān)憂。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since既然；C.Although盡管；

D.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace”可知，當(dāng)我在等我的咖啡時(shí)，我意識(shí)到還有其他人在那里，此處旨在突出人們都忙著自己玩電腦而彼此之間沒(méi)有交流，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.sadness悲傷；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然還有其他人在咖啡店里，但是我感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋築.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“theirsoulsbelongedtothe___4___.”可知，雖然我看到他們的身體，但我感覺(jué)不到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.world世界；C.net

網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D.café咖啡館。根據(jù)下文他們忙于上網(wǎng)可知，此處指他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空后的“infrontofit.”可知，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)瘦小的人坐在電腦前，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.tired累的；D.sick病的。根據(jù)本空前的“Ican'ttalkwithyou.”可知，他說(shuō)：“我不能和你說(shuō)話，我正在忙”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.firstofall首先；B.justthen

就在那時(shí)；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；

D.bythattime直到那時(shí)。根據(jù)本空后的“hewasplayingacomputergame”可知，他在上網(wǎng)聊天的同時(shí)還打著游戲，故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.delighted高興的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.frightened嚇壞的。上文說(shuō)Steve一邊上網(wǎng)聊著天一邊打著游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，他這種做法讓我感到很吃驚，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.again再次；C.first首先；D.even甚至。根據(jù)本空后的“tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),___10___notawordcameoutofhismouth.”可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；

C.if

如果；D.or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.respected受尊敬的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)本空前的“.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction”可知，我拍了拍他的肩膀，他卻沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，這讓我很不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Shutup閉嘴；B.Enjoyyourself玩得開(kāi)心；C.Leavemealone別煩我；D.Helpmeout幫幫我。Steve正忙著聊天和打游戲，我把手擋在顯示器前，他不耐煩地對(duì)我喊：“（走開(kāi)）別煩我！”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.walkedabout散步；B.walkedout退席；C.raisedmyhand舉手；D.raisedmyhead抬頭。根據(jù)本空后的“andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.”可知，我抬起頭，看到?jīng)]有人表示出一點(diǎn)興趣，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Fromthenon從那時(shí)起；B.Atthatmoment在那一刻；C.Inall總共；D.Aboveall首先。根據(jù)本空后的“Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.”可知，在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器而不是和人愉快地交談，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；B.tiredof厭煩；C.carefulabout小心；D.troubledby苦于。根據(jù)本空后的“havingarelationshipwiththe___16___,”可知，他們對(duì)與電腦建立關(guān)系更感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computer

電腦；B.soul靈魂；C.shop商店；D.geek怪人。根據(jù)上文人們都忙著玩電腦可知此處指電腦，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell告訴；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.imagine想象；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)本空后的“thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines___18___withpeople.”可知，如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，我無(wú)法想象人類的未來(lái)（會(huì)是什么樣子），故C項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.aswellas也、和……一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.understand

理解；C.insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：D.realize意識(shí)到。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，我甚至都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.asif好像；B.justas正如；C.justafter剛一……；

D.eventhough即使。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，甚至都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，正如Steve沒(méi)有注意到他旁邊有個(gè)人一樣，此處旨在突出我的擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.LiAnqiangisaheroinhisschoolforsavingthelifeofaclassmateduring

theSichuanearthquake.Hehasahero,too:NBAstarKobeBryant.Eventhoughthe17-year-oldstudentofBeichuanHighSchoolinSichuanhaslostbothlegs,

hehasn’tlosthispassionforbasketballbecausehelovestheLosAngelesshootingguard’sskills.Now,hehasabasketballsignedbyBryant,

andwordsofencouragementfromhisidol(偶像).OnFebruary27,

Lie-mailedBryantthroughthepopularwebsiteSina.

com,

expressinghisadmiration(崇拜)andaskingforasignedbasketball.“IcannolongerstanduporrunbutIcanstillshoothoops(投籃)frommywheelchair.

Iwillnotgiveup,butwillkeeponplayingbecauseyouaremyidol.”Lisentapictureofhimselfplayingbasketballfromhiswheelchair,

saying：“Iwillkeepthebasketballinmyroomandlookatiteveryday.

Itwillgivemestrength.

Iwanttobearealman,

amanusefultosociety.”Inhisreply,

Bryantsaidhewasmoved,

andhailed(稱贊)Lias“astrongboywhoseattitudetowardfate(命運(yùn))wasamazing”.HesaidhewashappythatListilllovedbasketball,

andaddedhethoughtLilookedcoolshootingahoopfromhiswheelchair.BryantsaidhehopedthatallthepeopleinthequakezonecouldbeasstrongasLi.Liwasgoodatothersportsliketabletennisandswimmingbeforelosinghislegs.Standing1.74mtallbeforethequake,

theteenagernowreaches87cmwithouthisartificiallimbs(假肢)—butthathasnotstoppedhimplayingbasketball.Li’smotherWangFengqiong,

36,

saidhersonhasbeeninhighspiritseversincereceivingBryant’sletterandautographed(簽名的)basketball.“Withhismindongoodgrades,

Ligetsupat5:30a.m.

everydaytoprepareforschool.

HealsoworkshardatEnglishbeforegoingtobed.

That’sbecauseLihasheardthatBryantmightvisitChinathisyear,”saidHuangPeng,

aneditoratSina.

com.“HeisstudyingEnglishsothathecantalktoKobe,”saidLiYong,

thestudent’s38yearoldfather.“Kobetoldhimthat,

likeplayingbasketball,

onehastopracticetobecomeperfect.”1.Thoughhelosthislegs,

LiAnqiangisstillcrazyaboutbasketballbecause________.A.hedreamsofbecominganNBAstaronedayB.hehasabasketballsignedbyBryantC.heisafanoftheLosAngelesLakersD.hethinksit’scooltoplaybasketballfromhiswheelchair2.Beforetheearthquake,

LiAnqiangwasgoodatthefollowingsportsEXCEPT________.A.football B.basketball

C.tabletennis D.swimming3.Fromthepassage,

wecanlearnthatLiAnqiangis_____.A.ambitious

B.easy-going

C.strong-minded D.sorrowful4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeafterearthquake B.LoveforbasketballC.Bryant’sbasketball D.ReplyfromKobe參考答案：CACA19.AdventureWorksWorldToursHowoftenhaveyousaidoutloud,“IwouldlovetoseetheEiffelTowersomeday…”or“Mydreaminlifeistoseethepyramids”?Nowyoucanstoptalkingaboutitanddoit!Ourmissionistoprovideyouwiththemostcomprehensiveandcompleteplanningandtravelservicessothatyoucanhavetheadventureofalifetimethatisexciting,comfortableandworry-free.Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,oryoucanletuscreateacustomtravelpackage.Followingisasmallsamplingofsomeofourpackages.EgyptiannightsTravelwithustothelandofthepyramids,whereyou’llseeancientmysteriesdisplayedbeforeyoureyes!OurspecialistswillsharewithyoutheirextensiveknowledgeofEgyptianhistoryandartifactsasyouadmireancientwondersliketheSphinxandthepyramidsatGiza.Packagesrangefrom7daysandnightsto21daysandnights,andallpackagesincludehotel,tours,andmeals.Pricedfrom$1,000perperson.SplendorsofItalyFromtheleaningtoweratPisatotheVatican(梵蒂岡)inRome,you’llseethegreatestsightsinItaly.You’llvisitFlorence,Rome,Pisa,andvillagesintheItaliancountryside.You’llevengetaprimer(入門書)intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家).Plus,you’llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhowtomakerealItalianlasagna!Pricedfrom$800perperson.RussianexperienceExplorethebestofRussia,aplaceofculturalandhistoricalbeauty.You’lltourMoscowandSt.PetersburgandseeforyourselfplaceslikeRedSquare,theKremlin,MoscowUniversityandmore.Learnaboutthehistoryandthepeoplethatmakeupthisremarkableplace.Pricedfrom$1,500perperson(doesnotincludeairfare).Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!Letusshowyoutheworld!AdventureWorksOneMainStreet,Seattle,WA75006

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