2022年高考英語語法填空試題狂練14

#閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfishermanwhoalwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecomeamillionaire,and1.didhiswife.Hehadheardfromsomeoldmenbeforethatseveralships2.(load)withdiamondsandgold(sink)inthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralong廿mehekeptsearchingthatwholearea4.thistreasure.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod5.(weigh)downbyaheavyobject.He6.(excite)pulledhardatit,and7.hesawmadehimexclaim,“Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but8.seemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.However,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandandbuyinghorsesand9.(ox)...Hekeptpullinginthechain10.theboatkeptsinking.Theboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloat.Unfortunatelyhisfeetwereentangledinthegoldchainandhedrowned.答案：soloadedhadsunkforwasbeingweighedexcitedlywhatthereoxen0.though/although/but閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisinfacta1.(relative)recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname2.themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager4.(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,5.isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7.(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis8.(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,9.inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome10.drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.答案：relativelyuntilhasbeenacceptedtolookwhich6．leading7．buildings8．impressive9．but10．a(chǎn)3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure1.howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit2.(turn)out,aninternal(內(nèi)部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit3.(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.(depend)onthe廿meofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent5.(side)ofyoungsunflowers'stems(莖).Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring6.day,causingthestemsto_(gradual)bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly8.(benefit)tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves9.were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich10.(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案：1.out2．turns3．explained4．Depending5．sides6．the7．gradually8．beneficial9．that/which10．a(chǎn)refaced4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesetraditionalcoughsyrup,calledNinJiomPeiPaKoa,isbecomingeven1.(popular)amongNewYorkersinthisfluseason,followingaUSnewsreport.accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheWallStreetJournallastweek,AlexSchweder,2.architectandprofessorofdesignatPrattInstitute3.(suffer)acoughabout-tendays,feltbetteronlyin15minutesafterhedrankabottleofNinJiomPeiPaKoa,which4.(recommend)byhisgirlfriend.Hereisaselectionofthe5.(comment)online:Thiscoughsyrupiseffectivetome.I6.(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.Ithelpssooththecoughing.Iliketotakeasoupspoonfullofthesyrupinmymouthandletthesyrupmeltdownmyfoodpipe(effort).ItakeitasmuchasIneed.Thisisgreatstuff.Mostlyit'sthehoneyinthathelpsyoutalkagain,butittastesdelicioustoo.AChinesemarketinNewYorkCitywherethesyrupissold9.$7.80.That'sthepriceofaChinesepharmacy;10.,thesyrupissoldasmuchas$70onlinethroughthirdparties,theWallStreetJournalsaid.答案：1．morepopular2．a(chǎn)n3．suffering4．wasrecommended/hadbeenrecommended5．comments6．havebeenusing7．effortlessly8．it9．for10．however5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgood1.(fortunate)manyofthemarisingfromwordplayorriddles.Forexample,fishinChinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralways.SincetheChinesepronunciationoffishisthesameas2.ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoftenusedas3.signofwealthorabundance.DuringtheSpringFestival,afish4.(prepare)butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshavesomething5.(leave)overforthecomingyear.Onecanalsooftenseecarp(鯉魚)inAsianartwork.Thisfishisabletogrowveryold,therefore6.(serve)asasymbolofIongevity.Italsorepresentsunitysincetheyoftenswimtogetherinpai