2023屆山東省昌樂博聞學校高考英語考前最后一卷預測卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?_?Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don9tworryD.Nodoubt.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransportedD.aretransportedManydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyofIntimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.A.whereB.howC.whoD.whatThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.writtenD.waswritten—.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.?Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.A.theretobe B.therebeingC.therebe D.therewas…Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seatedD.satJesswassadandherfriendhelpedherthefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A?breakthrough B.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridofIwasso17whenhedidthat,butso18thatmyfatherwas 19togivealmostallofhissalarytohelphisfriendwithhischildinhospital.ItisalessonIwillalways201、A.askedB.gaveC.taughtD.designed2、A.routineB.balanceC.tendencyD.sign3、A.hearingB.seeingC.thinkingD.smelling4、A.increaseB.acceptC.spendD.pay5、A.noticingB.kiddingC.observingD.describing6、A.looseB.strictC.lovelyD.humorous7、A.threatenedB.lovedC.hatedD.envied8、A.sympathyB.braveryC.determinationD.cruelty9、A.orderB.rankC.chargeD.turn10、A.doctorB.superiorC.colleagueD.engineer11、A.wastedB.askedC.reachedD.received12、A.askforB.lookforC.headforD.carefor13、A.naughtyB.healthyC.sickD.happy14、A.pressedB.beatC.pattedD.struck15、A.shoutingB.cryingC.thinkingD.laughing16、A.savingB.donatingC.givingD.leaving17>A.shockedB.scaredC.frightenedD.frustrated18、A.sadB.angryC.bitterD.proud19、A.meanB.unhappyC.surprisedD.willing20、A.forgetB.treasureC.neglectD.reject第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）IstartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschoolL（complete）.Iwas2.excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound3,indrudgery（繁重乏味的工作）.OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwell生nightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctorS^charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”.Everynursehasafavorite（andleastfavorite）task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes-1thoughtitwasalwayseitherboring6,unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract（白內(nèi)障）Z_（remove）Asthe8,（operate）nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops（眼藥）inthepatient*seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled（發(fā)愣）slightlywhenhesaid,MIcansee!Youaresobeautiful.Irealizedthenhow9,（true）thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!Irealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhow1wasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoinglO.wasimportant.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IoftengotoaweekendschookSodidmanyofmyclassmatesThisseemspopularamongstudentsGoodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies>Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife、Soeverycoinhastwosides%Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden、Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime>Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects>WemayalsoAndourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschook、Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“中國古典名著研討會”活動。請用英文給喜歡中國文學的外教Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加該活動。內(nèi)容包括：.活動時間和地點；.活動目的：走進中國古典文學，感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化；.活動內(nèi)容：探討名家，交流閱讀經(jīng)驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、C9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、D20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、D3、D1、B2、B3、C4、A1、C2、A3、C4、D1、D2、C3、B4、B1、C2、D3、B4、C5、A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、B11、D12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.wascompletedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zsomyselftheinorremovedoperationtrulythat第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、【小題1】did改為do[小題2]which改為who或that【小題3]another改為other【小題4】去掉of【小題5]so改為but【小題6】lesson改為lessons【小題7]pay改為paying.[小題8]their改為our【小題9]very改為too【小題10】make后力口the第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、DearSmith,Pmwritingtotellyousomethingexciting.TherewillbeaseminaraboutChineseclassicsinourschoolhallnextFriday.Nowletmetellyoumoredetailsaboutit.Basically,theactivityisaimedtoofferusafurtherapproachintoChineseclassicsandhelpusformabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChineseculture.Duringtheactivity,wewillreadandappreciatethecharmingChineseworksinvariousways.Meanwhile,wewillhavesomediscussionsaboutthefamousmasters,whichwillallowstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface,sharingtheirownreadingexperiencetogether.Itwillbeawonderfulactivity,andIsincerelyinviteyoutojoininit.Yours,LiHuaManythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseeknewroles.makeamountainoutofamolehillhavetoomanyironsinthefirestrikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse（2018?海淀二模）一Excuseme,sinCanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for B.soC.but D.orHewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimselfThepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whomMaybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.AnywhereItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.howD.whyWhenPaulfortheflnalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A?madeupB.showedupC.caughtupD.heldupTheboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardlyThescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.thoughD.unlessJasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.itTheworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative9asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedonThisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.B.offerA.productionB.offerC.rangeD.division第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromA.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,youcancontactus.Surely,you'llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit,becausetheyareallbestsellers.?TheSilentWife:AnemotionalpageturnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathawayFeb24,2017byKerryFisherPaperback$6.64saveyou$4.35FREEShippingonqualifiedordersInstock?MakeYourBed:LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourlife...AndMaybetheWorldApr4,2017byWilliamH.McRavenHardcover$10.40saveyou$7.6FREEShippingonqualiHedordersMoreBuyingChoices$6.16.?FuriouslyHappy:AFunnyBookAboutHorribleThingsFeb7,2017byJennyLawsonPaperback$5.95saveyou$10.04FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices$5.52Hardcover$15.19saveyou$11.80FREEShippingonqualifledorders?MagpieMurders:ANovel:thisbrilliant,attractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern-daymystery.Mar27,2018byAnthonyHorowitzPaperback$11.59saveyou$5.4FREEShippingonqualifiedordersAvailableforpre-order.ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27,2018.1、Whichofthefollowingbookssaveyouthemost?FuriouslyHappyMakeYourBedTheSilentWifeD?MagpieMurders2、Whichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvance?TheSilentWifeB?MakeYourBedC.FuriouslyHappyD?MagpieMurders3、Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear.Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback.C?Theyareallmysterystories.D?Theyallhavediscountedprices.(8分)AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousinVinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Whymarriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But...weagreedtogetmarriedassoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater...myniece...thedaughterofmysisterisgettingmarried.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing...Iain'tnevergettingmarried.”“LisaJdon'tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon'tneedthisrightnow.”Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman'slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthenot-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.Thetimeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselvesmoretimetohavechildren.Makenomistake.Beinga"SingleMotherbyChoice“isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselvespregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyflnanciallysecureandsuccessfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplantobecomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.“Well,1think1hadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforandIdidn'tmeetanyonethatfitthosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,ImadethedifficultdecisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?It'saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.Itreferstoawomen'scertainlifeperiod.C?Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.D.Itreferstoawomaninher40s.2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,?shecan'tgetmarried. B.shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.C?herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset.D.herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.3、Whatdoes"SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?A.Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Choosingtobeasinglemother. B.Awoman'sbiologicalclock.C.Gettingmarriedbyforce. D.Singlewomenwantingmarriage.23.（8分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars-vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp“inthenextfewmonths"，thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$1bninautonomousvehicleresearch.Rivals（競爭對手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumaninthedriver'sseat.KWhatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?Takeoverinanemergency.Callforacarwithoutanapp.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.D?Testthecarinadesertedplace.2^Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow?Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvancedWaymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslaterdriverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarketD?thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.24.（8分）Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.uThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers/9Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors（因素）inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemoryisenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses（天才）doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!1、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.Howtodevelopintelligence.Whatmakesintelligence.2、WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?Tomakeasuggestion. B.Todrawaconclusion.C?Toproveanidea. D.Togiveanexample.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D?TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?Thedevelopmentofintelligence.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.25?(10分)Whenyou'rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschooPsreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood-somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus-HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Ifsafirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,youllreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarrytothroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou'reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?Itishardto