Unit3SportsandFitnessLanguagePoints1知識點講義高中英語人教版

B1Unit3LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingfitness(n.)健康；健壯；適合joinafitnessclub參加健身俱樂部fit(adj.)①健壯的；健康的healthyandstrong,esp.becauseyoudoregularphysicalexerciseShetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。②合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合格的suitable;oftherightquality;withtherightqualitiesorskillsI’mfit/unfitforthepost.我適合/不適合這個職位。(v.)（形狀和尺寸）適合；合身tobetherightshapeandsizeforsb/sthThenewshoesfitme.這雙新鞋很合我的腳。Hefitsinwith(與...合得來；適應(yīng))thenewschool.他很適應(yīng)這所新學(xué)校。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：stayhealthy/keepinshape=keepfit保持健康keep/beingoodhealth健康狀況好suit/suitable/unsuitableItsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.對我來說，最好晚一點再開始工作。Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmore.你適合穿藍(lán)色，你應(yīng)該多穿。Thepostissuitable/unsuitableforme.這個職位對我來說使合適/不合適的。host(vt.)主辦；主持(n.)主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，中國北方的一個美麗的城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。ahost/hostess男主人/女主人atelevisionhost電視節(jié)目主持人ahostfamily寄宿家庭thehostcity/country主辦城市/主辦國TheyareplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingAmericanscientist.他們正在接待一批來訪的美國科學(xué)家。hosttheOlympics(Games)主辦奧運會（toorganiseaneventtowhichothersareinvitedandmakeallthearrangementsforthem）詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：holdsth召開；舉行；進(jìn)行tohaveameeting,petition,conversation,etcholdameeting召開會議ThenextOlympicswillbeheldinFrance.下屆奧運會將在法國舉行。chairthemeeting主持會議（toactasthechairmanorchairwomanofameeting,discussion,etc.）track(n.)跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道(vi.&vt.)追蹤；跟蹤Agreateventfortrackandfieldloverson26October.10月26日舉行，對田徑愛好者來說是一次盛大的賽事。wildanimals’tracks野生動物（留下的）足跡amuddytrack(=amuddypath)一條泥濘的小徑runaroundthetrack繞著跑道跑keep/losetrackof了解/不了解...的動態(tài)；與...保持/失去聯(lián)系Keepingtrackofcurrenteventscanhelpusimproveourwritingability.了解新聞時事可以幫助我們提高寫作能力。Thepolicehavesofarfailedtotrackdownthecriminal.警方至今未能追捕到罪犯。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：path(n.)小路；小徑sweat(vt.)使出汗；出汗弄濕(vi.)出汗；流汗(n.)汗水；出汗Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.流汗使你身體健康。sweatallover(everywhere)渾身是汗sweatheavily/buckets汗流浹背/大汗淋漓wipesweatfromtheface擦去臉上的汗shedsweat流汗wakeupinasweat醒來時渾身是汗Nosweat,nosweet!不勞無獲。Nowisdomlikesilence.Norosewithoutathorn.Nosweetwithoutsweat.保持沉默最聰明。沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。幸福來自汗水。sweatypalms汗涔涔的手掌workout鍛煉；計算出；解決eandworkoutatagym.來健身房鍛煉吧！workoutamathsproblem解出一道數(shù)學(xué)題workoutaplan/ashoppinglist制定計劃/列購物清單regularworkout(n.)定期的鍛煉makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)Youcanmakeit.你會成功的。Wemadeittotheairportwithin30minutes.我們在30分鐘內(nèi)趕到了機場。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：succeedindoingsth/managetodo成功做某事；設(shè)法做成某事ealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快Wouldyouliketoealong(withus)?你愿意（和我們）一起去嗎？Whentherightopportunityesalong,shewilltakeit.適當(dāng)?shù)臋C會來臨時，她會抓住的。YourEnglishhasealongalotrecently.你的英語最近進(jìn)步很大。ealong!It’sgettingdark.趕快！天快黑了。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.在昨晚的宴會上我偶遇了一位老朋友。Agoodideacameupatthemeeting.會上提出了一個好主意。Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在會上他提出了一個好主意。Howdidtheproblemeabout?這個問題時怎么產(chǎn)生的？Themagazineesoutonceamonth.這個雜志每月出一期。（出現(xiàn)；開花；出版）Doearoundandseeussometime.務(wù)必抽空來看看我們。（短暫拜訪）soccergames/boxingmatches足球比賽/拳擊比賽playbadminton打羽毛球/goskiing去滑雪/gymnastics體操/dosomejogging慢跑(runa)fullmarathon/halfmarathon(跑)全馬/半馬spinbike動感單車stadium體育場；運動場/gym(gymnasium)健身房；體育館inviteafriendtoasportsevent/anesportevent邀請朋友參加/觀看體育活動/電子競技活動athletesathomeandabroad國內(nèi)外的運動員puton/gainweight增肥loseweight減肥AdditionalAccumulationpoststhonline把...發(fā)到網(wǎng)上coverevents報道事件havefun(in)ridingaspinbike騎動感單車很開心ingoodhealth健康狀況好/ingoodcondition處在良好的狀態(tài)invitesbtodinner邀請某人吃飯fillinaform填寫表格get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事提出邀請：What/Howaboutdoing...?做...怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudo.../Whynotdo...?為什么不...？Wouldyouliketodo...?你要想做...嗎？Iwonderifyouareinterestedin...我想知道你是否對...有興趣?；卮穑篈llright!好的！Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽起來是個好主意。I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕不行。I’dloveto,but...我很想，但是...。Period2ReadingandThinking(1)master(n.)高手；主人(vt.)精通；掌握Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是所在運動項目上的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位master(=haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodmandof)basketballskills/aforeignlanguage掌握籃球技術(shù)/精通一門外語=havemastery[u.]ofbasketballskills/aforeignlanguageamasterpiece代表作；杰作；名著詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：beanexpertin/beexpertin是...的專家/在...擅長honour(n.)榮譽；尊敬；榮幸greatrespectandadmirationofsbAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了許多榮譽。win/achieve/gainhonour贏得/獲得/得到榮譽Ithinkitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.=Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.=Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(feelproudandhappy)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.我感到很榮幸能被邀請來參加你的生日聚會。Thesquarewasnamedinhonourof(inordertoshowrespectandadmirationforsb/sth)/inmemoryofafamousblackleaderinhistory.這個廣場是為了紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。anhonourable(adj.)coach值得欽佩的教練詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：glory(n.)榮譽；光榮；贊美wingloryfor為...爭光；為...贏得榮譽inmemoryof(intendedtoshowrespectandremindpeopleofsbwhohasdied)為了紀(jì)念...determination(n.)決心；決定...herdeterminationwastested...她的決心受到了考驗。Asapersonofdetermination/adeterminedperson,shehasthedeterminationtowingloryforherhomeland.作為一個有決心的人，她有為祖國爭光的決心。我決心利用更多的業(yè)余時間來鍛煉。Idetermine/decidetomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Idetermineonmakinguseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Iamdeterminedtomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.IamdeterminedthatIwillmakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Imakeupmymindtomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.decideon(tochoosesthfromanumberofpossibilities)thedateofthemeeting決定會議的日期injure(vt.)使受傷；損害injured(adj.)受傷的；有傷的injury(n.)傷害；損傷Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured...最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了……aninjuredathlete一個受傷的運動員theinjured受傷的人；傷員Iinjuredmylegwhenplayingbasketball./Myleggot(seriously/slightly)injuredwhenIwasplayingbasketball.Isufferedaninjurytomylegwhenplayingbasketball.打籃球的時候我傷了腿/在打籃球時我的腿受了（重/輕）傷。IhadaninjurytomylegsoIhadtogotothedoctor’stotreatit.我腿有傷所以我不得不到醫(yī)生那去治療。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：injure是在事故中受傷；hurt指肉體或感情傷害；wound指用刀、槍等武器傷害。Heignoredherbydesign,whichhurtherfeelings.他故意不理睬她，這傷害了她的感情。Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriouslywoundedintheattack.襲擊造成5人死亡，多人重傷。strength(n.)力量；體力...butthementalstrength[U.]thatheshowedmadehimunique.……然而他所展示的精神力量使他成為一名獨一無二的球星。Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength[U.]/strengthofwill.她有非凡的意志力。Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength[U.].他用全力推那塊石頭。Youshouldknowyourownstrengths[C.]andweaknesses.你應(yīng)該知道自己的優(yōu)缺點。Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength/strengthen(v.)hisbody/haveastrongbody(有一個強壯的身體).為了加入?；@球隊，Bill一直在鍛煉以增強體質(zhì)。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Thearmyofficer,fullofenergyandgreatstrength,finallytookpowerbyforce.這位軍官精力充沛、力氣巨大，最終以武力奪取了政權(quán)。failure(n.)失敗[U.]；失敗的人（或事物）[C.]Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Jordan說他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)。Icanacceptfailure...我可以接受失敗……Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。Asabusinessman,hewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewasafailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.他是一個成功的商人卻是一個失敗的丈夫。因此他們的婚姻以失敗告終。fail(v.)失?。晃茨茏龅絋omfailedinhisattempttopasstheexam./Tomfailedtopasstheexam./Tomfailedtheexam.Tom沒能通過考試。/Tom考試不及格。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Hishealthisfailing（衰退）.他的健康每況愈下。failsb:(todisappointsb;tobeunabletohelpwhenneeded)使失望；有負(fù)于；無能為力Wordsfailedme.=IcannotexpresshowIfeel.我無法表達(dá)自己的感受。Youfailedus.你讓我們感到失望。lead(v.)帶領(lǐng)；通往；導(dǎo)致Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國女排在世錦賽和奧運會獲得獎牌。Asaguide,hewillleadtheway.Hewillleadustoknowmoreabouttheancientarchitectureandfirstofallhewillleadusintothekitchen.作為導(dǎo)游，他將給我們帶路。他將引導(dǎo)我們更多地了解這個古建筑。首先他把我們帶到了廚房。takethelead(n.)intherace在賽跑中領(lǐng)先詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Hiscarelessnessledto/resultedinhisfailure.他的失敗是粗心造成的。lead/liveafulfillinglife過著充實的生活setanexamplefor/tosb為某人樹立榜樣/followone’sexample仿效某人fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰loseheart/bediscouraged失去信心；泄氣giveup放棄bringhonourandglory