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ReadingandThinkingUnit4BodylanguageHowcanyoucommunicatewithothers?confused困惑的Lookatthesefacialexpressionsandguesstheirfeelings.speechless無語的delighted開心的extremelysadsorrowfulheartbroken極度悲傷的surprisedastonished驚訝的contemptuous輕蔑的/k?n?tempt?u?s/embarrassedawkward尷尬的angry憤怒的Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatdothesegesturesmean?Whataretheytryingtotellus?IloveyouIt’sOKGodblessme!Verygood!Nicetomeetyou!Perfect!WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters. —RoaldBarthes我用語言隱藏的,我的身體會說出來?!_蘭.巴特Sobodylanguageissometimesmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.ReadingandThinkingPersonificationBodylanguage.theway①②③④⑤⑥A①②③④⑤⑥B①②③④⑤⑥C
ReadforstructurePleasefocusontopicsentencesandkeywords.
ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand
keywords?
TheimportanceWordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveinformationabouttheirfeelings.Itcanconveyourfeelingsandinnerthoughtstruly.Canyouguessthemeaningofinteraction
inPara.1?A.reactionB.businessC.relationshipD.communicationWhatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?
ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand
keywords?Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother…whenwemeetorpart.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.variesdifferdifferentdifferencesalso
Thedifferences
Theimportance
ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand
keywords?
ThedifferencesSomegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.thesame
Thesimilarities
TheimportanceSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.differentusesDifferentuses①②③④⑤⑥A①②③④⑤⑥B①②③④⑤⑥C
ReadforstructureWhatisthetypeofthepassage?A.AnarrationB.AnargumentationC.AnexpositionD.Anapplication
Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheculturalsimilaritiesofbodylanguageB.Thedifferencesbetweenbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.C.ThecharacteristicsofbodylanguageD.BodylanguageindifferentculturesReadformainideaReadfordetails(Para2-4)④②③
ThedifferencesBodylanguageCountriesMeaning
………Para2Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactLookdownwhentalkingtosomeone
InterestNotpoliteSomecountriesMiddleEasterncountriesRespectJapanHowdoestheauthormakethisparagraphcoherent?Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)contrastPara2supportingidea3(example)Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionPara3OKsignMoneyJapanZeroFranceNotpoliteBrazil/GermanyYesChinaThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Para4Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionshaketheheadnodtheheadkissonthecheekManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaFrance&RussiaelsewherenoyesyesnotogreetsomeonetogreetsomeoneShakehandsBowfromthewaistNodtheheadHowdoestheauthordevelopthisparagraph?Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.
Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)contrastsupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara4topicsentencePostreadingWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.PeopleinBulgariaexpressagreementthroughshakingtheirheads.C.PeopleinsouthernAlbaniaexpressagreementthroughnodding.D.TheRussiansusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para5Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicsentence?Bygivingexamples:“Sleep”and“Iamfull”Thereisonekindofbodylanguagewhichhasthesamemeaningaroundthewholeworld.Doyouknowwhatitis?SmileSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak
downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Para6
Para.6
Whatdifferentusesofsmilingarementionedinparagraph6?Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsand...Wecanuseasmiletoapologize...Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirror…Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeing…小練筆:Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?Firstly,asmilemayhelp
easethetensioninpersonalrelationship.Secondly,
expertssuggestsmilingtokeepourselveshealthyinbothbodyandmind.What’smore,thereisnodenyingthefactthatasmilecouldbeaneffectivewaytoshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.Hence,
itisadvisableforpeopletosmilemore,notonlytobelovedonesbutalsostrangers.Bydoingso,wecanbuiltamoreharmoniousworldandliveahappierlife.Justasafamoussayinggoes,asmilecostsnothing,butgivessomuch.緩解人際關系的緊張使自己保持身心健康縮短人與人之間的距離Enjoyavideoandguesswhichsmileisfakeandwhichisreal.2.Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?Cry!!Thereare“crocodiletears”.Thisiswhenapersonfakesfeelingsadorsympatheticforanotherperson.Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?Possibleanswer:Theirbodylanguageismuchmorereliablethanthewordstheysay,becausemostpeoplehavetroublehidingtheiranger,disappointment,orirritation.BodyLanguageIntroduction
learnalotabout__________________________
giveusinformationabout_________________Bodylanguageindifferentcultureseyecontact“OK”
“yes”and“no”
waysofgreeting
samemeaningeverywhere“sleep”Theusesofbodylanguageexample:“smile”getthroughdifficultsituations________________________makeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerawayto________________isnotapprovedofJapan:moneyFrance:_______Braziland__________:notpoliteinmanycountriesin__________andsouthernAlbaniaFranceand__________ElsewhereMiddleEasterncountries______________________whatpeoplearethinking
theirfeelingsdisplayinterestJapanzeroGermanyBulgariaRussia“Iamfull”breakdownbarriers
Groupdiscussion
DiscussandoffersomeadviceonbodylanguageinChinatoJoe.HelpfulWordsandPhrasesshakehands;nodthehead;asmilingface;kissonthecheek;makeeyecontact;lookdown;oksign;placeyourhands...andrestthemon...;pointfingerat;shakelegs;stand/sitwithcrossedarms/legs;beappropriateto;displayinterest;demonstraterespect;breakdownbarriers;AdviceonbodylanguageinChina1,InChina,whenpeoplemeet,itisappropriateforustoshakehandswithothersratherthankissonthehand,andkeepaproperdistance.2,InChina,it’sgoodmannerstokeepsmilingandhaveeyecontactwhentalkingtoothers.3,InChina,whenwesitorstand,we’dbetternotsitwithcrossedlegsorstandwithcrossedarms.post-reading課文語填Gesturescan1.beused(use)toexpresspeople'sthoughtsandopinionsintheirinteractions2.with
otherpeople,butindifferentcountriesthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,insomecountries,lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto3.is(be)awaytodisplayinterest,butinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenshouldavoid4.making
(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries,5.shaking
(shake)one'sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By6.comparison(compare),inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendson7.the
cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthehead8.whentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall,bodylanguage9.varies
(vary)fromculturetoculture,butitissafe10.tofollow
(follow)thegoldenrule—WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.PracticeBodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Youmightfrownandturnyourbacktosomeonetoshowanger.1.____youcloseyourhandandshakeit2.____someone,youarethreateningthatperson.Asmileisintended3.____putpeopleatease.Itdoesn’t4.______meanthatyouarehappy,however,asmilecanhideotherfeelings,5.____anger,fearorworry.Insomecountries,6._________(nod)yourheadupanddownshowsagreement,7.______shakingtheheadmeansthatyoudon’tagree,or8._____yourefusetodosomething.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguageandmuchattentionshould9._______(pay).InAsianandSouthAmericancountries,children10.__________(teach)thatlookingdirectlyatanadultisnotgoodbehavior.11.________,someteachersinNorthAmericapunishstudents12._____don’tlookthemin13.____eyebecausetheythinktheyarenottellingthetruth.Wecanoftenbewrong14.______eachother,soitisan15._________(amaze)thingthatweunderstandeachoth
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