高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識對點(diǎn)練 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ihateitwhenitrains?！猒_______！Itwillbesunnytomorrow。A．CheerupB．ToobadC．NowayD．I'msorry答案A解析考查交際用語。由答語的第二句可以看出，這里是在鼓勵對方振作起來，所以用cheerup。句意為：-—我討厭下雨天?！褡髌饋恚魈炀褪乔缣?2．You________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A．willB．mustC．shouldD．may答案D解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.may可以。句意為：你可以和她一塊去,也可以呆在家里，這完全取決于你自己。3．—Whendoesyourplanetakeoff？—About3∶00p．m。tomorrow.I’llcalltheairportto________it.A．confirmB．a(chǎn)rgueC．organizeD．intend答案A解析答句句意為：大約明天下午3點(diǎn)起飛,我給機(jī)場打電話“證實(shí)（confirm)”一下。4．Seenfromspace，theearthlookslikeablueball,with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater。A．entirelyB．exactlyC．slightlyD．a(chǎn)pproximately答案D解析句意為:……地球表面“大約(approximately)”有75%被水所覆蓋。5．Thecity，________bymountainsandlakes,isrecognizedasthemostbeautifulcityinthecountry.A．stoodB．connectedC．blockedD．surrounded答案D解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：這座城市被群山湖水環(huán)繞著，被公認(rèn)為是這個國家最美的城市。surround意思是“包圍，環(huán)繞",這里用的是其過去分詞形式.connect連接;block阻擋，擋住,在意思上與語境不符。6．Theearthissoheavilypolluted。Itistimeforustotake________toprotecttheenvironment。A．waysB．meansC．warningsD．measures答案D解析考查短語搭配。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。7．By________，peopleinWesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonApril1st.A．systemB．historyC．habitD．tradition答案D解析句意為：按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,西方人在4月1日可以開他人的玩笑.tradition傳統(tǒng),符合句意。system系統(tǒng);history歷史；habit習(xí)慣.8．—Theyofferedyouajob，right？—Yes。ButIprefertobejobless________workinsuchpoorconditions。A．insteadofB．morethanC．exceptforD．ratherthan答案D解析prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B。9．Theseniorthreestudentsinourschoolreceivedwordlastweek________someexcellentstudentshadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheexams。A．thatB．whichC．howD．what答案A解析考查同位語從句。word在此意為“消息”，空后對word的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，是它的同位語從句,故用that引導(dǎo).10．Thewholenationwas________bytheyounggeneration’sexcellentperformanceswhenthedisasterhappened。A．rememberedB．forgottenC．honouredD．impressed答案D解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)災(zāi)難降臨時(shí),年輕一代的出色表現(xiàn)給全國人民留下了深刻印象。impress使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象。honour尊敬，給予榮譽(yù).11．Theywent________theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A．a(chǎn)boardB．boardC．a(chǎn)boardonD．boardon答案A解析goaboardtheship或goonboardtheship是固定說法，意為“上船”。12．Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice，whichtheyuseas________platformforhuntingseals.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．/；aD．the；/答案C解析seaice為物質(zhì)名詞，因此其前不加冠詞；platform講臺；平臺,為可數(shù)名詞,在此為泛指“一個平臺".13．Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheard________before。A．thebetteroneB．thebestoneC．a(chǎn)betteroneD．a(chǎn)goodone答案C解析否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級。句意為：你講的故事太精彩了；我以前從沒聽過一個更好的（即這是最好的)。14．It'sgettingdark。We’dbetterfindahoteland________。A．setoutB．settledownC．makeoutD．movedown答案B解析考查短語辨析.句意為:天漸漸黑了,我們最好找個賓館住下來。settledown安定下來，在此指“住下來”。15．Almostallthebuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewerekilledinthis________earthquake。Whata________scene！A．terrible；terrifiedB．terrible;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrifiedD．terrified；terrifying答案B解析thisterribleearthquake這次可怕的地震;aterrifyingscene令人恐怖的一幕,都用形容詞表示事物的性質(zhì).因此兩空都不能用terrified。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth。Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion。Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound。Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole。Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour。CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains。TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean。ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes。Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong。Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero。Cropsareruined。Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood。Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen？Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth。ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears。Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout。Willwemeetthesameend?1．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A．Ahistoricdiscovery.B．Aneventofimagination.C．Aresearchonspace。D．Ascientificadventure。答案B解析主旨大意題。文章主要描述了2094年如果一顆彗星的碎片撞向地球,人類可能面臨終結(jié)。這只是想象中的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________。A．a(chǎn)nearthquakeB．damagestocitiesC．a(chǎn)nEarthexplosionD．hugewaves答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確.3．Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheEarthescapeforlong？A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B．BecausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheEarth。C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero。D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries。答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段的“.。.thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.”可知。4．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove________。A．a(chǎn)nimalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace答案D解析推理判斷題.恐龍的滅亡可能與彗星碎片有關(guān)，這說明作者想證明這種情況是可能的。Ⅲ。書面表達(dá)書是恩師，書是良友。書籍開啟我們的智慧，書籍豐富我們的思想.請以“BooksAreFriendsandTeachers”為題，談?wù)勀銓恼J(rèn)識。詞數(shù):100左右。參考范文BooksAreFriendsandTeachersPeopleoftensaythatgo