英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力課件

ListeningComprehension分?jǐn)?shù)比例聽(tīng)力理解35%閱讀理解35%寫(xiě)作15%完型填空10%翻譯5%時(shí)間分配8:45entering09:00-09:10sendingpaper09:10startfromhere09:10-09:40writing09:40-09:55reading——skimmingandscanning09:55-10:00preparing10:00-10:35listening10:35-11:00readingindepth11:00-11:15cloze11:15-11:20translation關(guān)于發(fā)音I./a:/ far,car,bar,dark,march,hard,mark,start,park,yard,etc.（r之前）

last,fast,mask,glass,grass,class,can’t,ask,answer,path,bath,dance,etc.II./i:/vs/i/ beachvsbitch,sheetvsshit,leavevslive,seatvssit,leapvslip,etc.III./t/的濁化

letter,better,bitter,butter,water,writer battle,bottle,cattle,little,settle button,captain,certain,pardon,suddenIV.“r”字母，卷舌標(biāo)志

work,warm,chairman,dark,mark,dirty,march,horse,poor,door,actually,gradually連讀輔音+元音WehaveanEnglishfriend.輔音+h音findhim/punishhimR音/l音+元音Theylookedforithereandthere.AllovertheworldU音+元音Youare…同化/t/+/j/notyet;lastyear/d/+/j/didyou;couldyou/z/+/j/becauseyou;seizeyou/s/+/j/suit;issue;Imissyou.05.12.18M:Youknowtheelectricscompanyiscomingtoourcampustorecruitgraduatestudentsnextweeks.W:Really?Whatday?I’dliketotalktothemandhandinmyresume.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.B.Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.C.Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduationD.Applyforajobintheelectronicscompany.07.12-11Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.Shewaspopularamongboys.Shewassomewhatoverweight.Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.07.12-11

W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?0712-18A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.

B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.

D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.07.12-18W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?05.12-16 M:IamgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedisreallyexpensive.W:Whybookahotel?Mybrotherhas2spareroomsinhisapartment.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?06.064. W:Tommustbeinabadmoodtoday.Hehasn’tsaidhalfadozenwordsallafternoon.M:Oh,really?That’snotliketheTomweknow.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?思維差別答非所問(wèn)題型W:WesupposetomeetJohnhereattherailwaystation.M:That’slikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?1.W：DoyoumindifIturnTVoff?M:Iaminthemiddleofwatchingtheprogram.2.M：Comeon,Kate,thesunisshining,theflowersareblooming,maybeyouaremissingthepointoflife.W:Maybeyouaremissingthepointofyourchemistrystudygroup.3.W:Don'tyoujustlovethehotmid-daysun?M:Isuredo.Unfortunately,itdoesn'tlikemyskin.

四大否定思維

1、評(píng)價(jià)性否定

考試難不難、作業(yè)難不難、教授講座難不難、電影好不好看

2、事實(shí)性否定

趕火車、趕飛機(jī)、考試是否及格

3、邀請(qǐng)性否定

4、反常規(guī)否定邀請(qǐng)性否定

1.M:thestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturday,canyoucome?W:I’dliketo.ButIworkatarestaurantonweekends.2.M:wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?W:I’dloveto,butI’mgettingovermycold.3.M:Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafterdinner?W:well,I’llgoifyoureallyinsist,butI’mrathertired.4.M:It’ssuchabeautifulday,whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?W:I’dloveto,butthere’salotoflaundrytodo.1.W:IhopeyouwillspendChristmaswithusinAustralia,itwillbeafantasticjourney.M:yes,I’dloveto,buthowmuchdoestheticketcost?2.M:Wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithmethisevening?Thereisaverygoodrestaurantnearby.W:Yes,I'dloveto,butit'smytreatthistime.反常規(guī)否定W:Yourwifetoldmethatyoueatoutfourorfivetimesaweek,Ireallyenvyyou!M:Don’tenvyme!It’sforbusiness.Infact,I’msickandtiredofrestaurantfood!Sometimes,Ijustpreferahome-cookedmeal.04.06.03M:Excuseme,Madam.Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisashotasafurnace.W:Sorry,sir.AnewepidemiccalledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheairconditioners.M:IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.Howdidyoulikeit?W:Oh,Igotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfood.SonowIunderstandthesaying,“East,west,home’sbest”.M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?

W:Idon’tknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdon’tlikeviolence.Nexttimeyou’dbetterchooseacomedy.06.12.04-6M:IheartheSunflowerHealthClubonThirdStreetisgood!W:Notrightnow!Iusedtogothere.Ithoughtitwasgreatbecauseitwasrealcheap.Buttheproblemwasitwasalwayscrowded.Sometimes,Ihadtowaittousethemachines聽(tīng)力的考點(diǎn)因果句型介詞thanksto\dueto\becauseof\owingto、連詞as\since\because\for介詞短語(yǔ)onthegroundthat\forfearthat\seeingthat建議句型howabout\whatabout\whatwillyousay?whynot?Whydon’t…?isn’tit…?語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折however\although\neverthelessafterall\infactunfortunately\

固定表達(dá)It’snotmycupoftea\Ihavelittletodowith\it’sbeyondmyknowledge\it’suptoyouetc四種邏輯關(guān)系1、并列：and2、轉(zhuǎn)折：but3、讓步：though,although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite4、因果：because出題位置？開(kāi)頭原則結(jié)尾原則人名原則邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折原則停頓原則Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatoneofyouremindedmeofafterthelastlecture.Asyoumayrecall,lasttimeImentionedthatRobertE.PearywasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.WhatIneglectedtomentionwasthecontroversyaroundPeary’spioneeringaccomplishment.In1910,acommitteeofthenationalgeographicalsocietyexaminedcommodorePeary’sclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPoleonApril6th1909andfoundnoreasontodoubthim.ThisjudgmentwasactuallyconfirmedbyacommitteeoftheUScongressin1911.Nevertheless,Peary’sclaimwassurroundedbycontroversy.ThiswaslargelyduetothecompetingclaimofDoctorFredericCookwhotoldtheworldhehadreachedthePoleafour-yearearlier.OverthedecadesPearywasgiventhebenefitofthedoubt,butcriticspersistedinraisingquestionsabouthisnavigationandthedistancesheclaimedtohavecovered.SotheNavigationFoundationspentanadditional12monthsofexhaustiveexaminationofdocumentsrelatingtoPeary’spolarexpedition.ThedocumentssupportedPeary’sclaimsaboutdistanceshecovered.AfteralsoconductinganextensivecomputeranalysisofphotostakenbyPearyatthePole,theyconcludedthatPearyandhiscompanionsdidinfactreachthenearvicinityoftheNorthPoleonApril6th,1909.Ok,todaywe’regonnatalkaboutexplorationoftheoppositeendoftheworld.IassumeyouallreadChapter3inourtextandarenowfamiliarwiththenames:EmersonandScott.

Goodmorning,class.Beforewebegintoday,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatoneofyouremindedmeofafterthelastlecture.（開(kāi)頭原則）

Asyoumayrecall,lasttimeImentionedthatRobertE.Pearywasthefirstperson

（人名原則）toreachtheNorthPole.WhatIneglectedtomention

（含義強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）wasthecontroversyaroundPeary’spioneeringaccomplishment.In1910,acommitteeofthenationalgeographicalsocietyexaminedcommodorePeary’sclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPoleonApril6th1909andfoundnoreasontodoubthim.ThisjudgmentwasactuallyconfirmedbyacommitteeoftheUScongressin1911.Nevertheless（轉(zhuǎn)折原則）,Peary’sclaimwassurroundedbycontroversy.Thiswaslargelydueto（因果原則）

thecompetingclaimofDoctorFredericCookwhotoldtheworldhehadreachedthePoleafour-yearearlier.OverthedecadesPearywasgiventhebenefitofthedoubt,but（轉(zhuǎn)折原則）criticspersistedinraisingquestionsabouthisnavigationandthedistancesheclaimedtohavecovered.So（因果原則）

theNavigationFoundationspentanadditional12monthsofexhaustiveexaminationofdocumentsrelatingtoPeary’spolarexpedition.ThedocumentssupportedPeary’sclaimsaboutdistanceshecovered.AfteralsoconductinganextensivecomputeranalysisofphotostakenbyPearyatthePole,theyconcludedthat（結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）

Pearyandhiscompanionsdidinfact（語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）

reachthenearvicinityoftheNorthPoleonApril6th,1909.Ok,todaywe’regonnatalkaboutexplorationoftheoppositeendoftheworld.IassumeyouallreadChapter3inourtextandarenowfamiliarwiththenames:EmersonandScott.（尾巴原則）?？紙?chǎng)景：campuslife；dailylife

1.campuslife學(xué)生、老師作業(yè)考試圖書(shū)館2.dailylifeClothing:購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food：飯店場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing：租房場(chǎng)景、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：旅行場(chǎng)景、銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景?？荚~組和詞匯1、campuslife學(xué)生場(chǎng)景freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)生,有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的juniorstudent大三學(xué)生seniorstudent大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后老師場(chǎng)景

professor教授teachingfellow講師tutor/mentor/director/supervisor導(dǎo)師dean系主任department系president校長(zhǎng)staff全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty全體教職員工上課takethecourse選課dropthecourse退課register注冊(cè)signupforthecourse選課selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse選修課requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修課seminar討論班introductorycourse初級(jí)課程advancedcourse高級(jí)課程math數(shù)學(xué)computercourse計(jì)算機(jī)psychologycourse心理學(xué)physics物理學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)science理科art文科

作業(yè)場(chǎng)景homework/assignment/project作業(yè)bookreport讀書(shū)報(bào)告presentation課堂發(fā)言readinglist書(shū)單turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper論文/essay小論文termpaper學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開(kāi)題報(bào)告圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景stack書(shū)架referencebook參考書(shū)periodical期刊copier復(fù)印機(jī)studylounge自習(xí)室librarian圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng),圖書(shū)管理員catalogue書(shū)目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借書(shū)卡writingpermission書(shū)面許可bookreservation借書(shū)checkout外借overdue超期fine罰款renew續(xù)借journal期刊quarterly季刊currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過(guò)刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject題目keywords關(guān)鍵字考試場(chǎng)景mid-termexam期中考試finalexam期末考試quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)popquiz不提前通知的考試grade/score分?jǐn)?shù)pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失敗makeupexam補(bǔ)考cheat作弊drawingnear考試臨近delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend延期或取消DailylifeClothing:

一、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Food：二、飯店場(chǎng)景、三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景Housing：四、租房場(chǎng)景、五、賓館場(chǎng)景Transportation：六、旅行場(chǎng)景、七、銀行場(chǎng)景、八、郵局場(chǎng)景標(biāo)志詞1．最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)、most

/

chief/primary/main/leading/……

2．唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

only/unique/prefer/every/one/ofall/perfect

/……

3．因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

cause/leadto/contributeto/thanksto/owingto/question/answer/why/reason/其他形式的問(wèn)句

/……

4．轉(zhuǎn)折項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞

despite/inspiteof/instead/while/from~to~/although~（yet）~/notonly~butalso~

/……

5．序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

所有的序數(shù)詞（first,second）/another/theother/next/last/inaddition/ontheotherhand

/……

6．時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until

/……7．解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

or/namely/inotherwords/thatis/thatistosay

/……8．目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

to/for

/……9．總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

allinall/inbrief/toconclude/atlast/insummary/inshort/……10．強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

副詞：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually

/……

動(dòng)詞：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce

/……復(fù)合式聽(tīng)力---單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分1.高頻詞匯artificially、emotionally、occasionally

2.發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)不一致sergeant、rhyme、schedule、campaign、gauge

3.單詞中有不發(fā)音字母island、exhibition、government、isle、climb、ironing

4.其他異型詞匯常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)詞

政府government加快、增速accelerate

影響influence方便convenience

購(gòu)買purchase后果、結(jié)果consequence

挑戰(zhàn)challenge機(jī)會(huì)opportunity

永久的permanent飯店restaurant

廉價(jià)商品bargain分開(kāi)separate

合理猜測(cè)空格前是a,an,那么所填詞一定是單數(shù)的空格前是few、afew、many、agoodmany、anumberof那么所填詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)的空格前如果是some\any\alotof\plentyof\aquantityof\massesof那么這個(gè)空不一定是復(fù)數(shù)，也可是不可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞1、關(guān)鍵詞句判斷06.12.42YouwouldalsouseformalEnglishincompositionsand______thatyouwriteinschool.答案：Essay2、并列關(guān)系判斷06.12.38Informallanguageisusedconversationwith___，familymembersandfriends,….答案：colleagues同事、同僚3、上下文語(yǔ)意判斷Areyouafraidtos1yourhandinclassevenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeopleareatleastalittles2.Ifyoufeelshy,youarenots3.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.

TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,(S1)publicationsaswellaslettersof(S2)interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art(S3),movies,soundrecordingsandmusical(S4).Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis(S5)totakebooksoutofthebuilding.TheLibraryofCongresswas(S6)in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolBuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall(S7)thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain.04.6

TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,(S1)popularpublicationsaswellaslettersof(S2)historicalinterest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art(S3)prints,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical(S4)instruments.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis(S5)permittedtotakebooksoutofthebuilding.TheLibraryofCongresswas(S6)establishedin1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitalBuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall(S7)destroyedthatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain.

復(fù)合式聽(tīng)力---句子聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分1、關(guān)鍵詞提煉法Eg1:原句：Astheflightwasnotduetoboardfor45minutes,Iwenttoacafé,satdown,andorderedacupofcof