廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題2

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（試題）（本試卷共四大題，8頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名，同時(shí)填寫考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）下列各組詞中，有一個(gè)單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)單詞劃線部分的讀音不同，請(qǐng)選出，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.spend B.bell C.seldom D.dream2.A.fact B.band C.age D.stand3.A.finds B.ladies C.buys D.likes4.A.snow B.own C.how D.show5.A.practice B.country C.complete D.catch【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】spend/spend/；bell/bel/；seldom/?seld?m/；dream/dri?m/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/i?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，故選D?！?題詳解】fact/f?kt/；band/b?nd/；age/e?d?/；stand/st?nd/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選C?！?題詳解】finds/fa?ndz/；ladies/?le?d?z/；buys/ba?z/；likes/la?ks/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/s/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/z/，故選D?！?題詳解】snow/sn??/；own/??n/；how/ha?/；show/???/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選C?！?題詳解】practice/?pr?kt?s/；country/?k?ntri/；complete/k?m?pli?t/；catch/k?t?/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/s/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MybrotherJasonisauniversitystudent.Lastyearhe_____6_____Germanyandstayedfortwomonths.IwassurprisedthatJasonwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,_____7_____heneverhadanymoney.“Howdidyoumakeit,Jason?”Iasked.“Ithoughtyouwerejustgoingtostayfortwoweeks.”“Itwasnotdifficult,”Jasonanswered.“Igot_____8_____job.”“Ajob?”Iaskedinsurprised.“_____9_____didyoudo?”“IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopmanager.”Jasonanswered.“_____10_____nameisTom.Wehavebecomegood_____11_____.”“Butyouarenotateacher.”Isaid.“ItoldTomIcouldn’t_____12_____.”Jasonexplained.“Buthestillwouldliketohaveconversationlessons.HewantedtopractisehisEnglish.HehadalotofAmericancustomers,soitwasimportantforhim_____13_____English.Ispentthreehoursaday_____14_____tohim.Inreturn,hegavemearoom,threemealsadayandalittlepocketmoney.”“______15______yourstudentlearnmuchEnglish?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,”Jasonsaid,“ButIlearntalotofGerman.”6.A.go B.goes C.went D.going7.A.because B.so C.if D.though8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Which10.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself11.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship12.A.teaches B.teaching C.toteach D.teach13.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.spoke14.A.talk B.talks C.totalk D.talking15.A.Did B.Do C.Were D.Was【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟杰森是一位大學(xué)生，他因?yàn)榈玫搅艘环莨ぷ?，而去德?guó)度過了兩個(gè)月的假期，作者感到很驚訝，弟弟告訴作者他給一個(gè)商店經(jīng)理上英語(yǔ)課，這位經(jīng)理為了回報(bào)弟弟，給了他一個(gè)房間，一日三餐和一點(diǎn)錢，而且弟弟還學(xué)了許多德語(yǔ)。6題詳解】句意：去年他去了德國(guó)，待了兩個(gè)月。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞三單；went動(dòng)詞過去式；going動(dòng)名詞根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我很驚訝杰森能有這么長(zhǎng)的假期，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)沒有錢。because因?yàn)?；so因此；if如果；though盡管?？崭窈蟆癶eneverhadanymoney”是解釋作者感到驚訝的原因，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我得到了一份工作。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且job是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你做了什么？Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopmanager”可知，問句疑問詞用what，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他的名字叫湯姆。He他，主格；Him他，賓格；His他的；Himself他自己。此空修飾名詞name，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)成為了好朋友。friend朋友，名詞單數(shù)；friends朋友們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friendly友好的；friendship友誼。goodfriends“好朋友”，此空應(yīng)填friends，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我告訴湯姆我不能教書。teaches動(dòng)詞三單；teaching動(dòng)名詞；toteach動(dòng)詞不定式；teach動(dòng)詞原形。couldn’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很重要。speak動(dòng)詞原形；tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；speaking動(dòng)名詞；spoke動(dòng)詞過去式。固定用法：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我每天花三個(gè)小時(shí)跟他聊天。talk動(dòng)詞原形；talks動(dòng)詞三單；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talking動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你的學(xué)生學(xué)了很多英語(yǔ)嗎？Did助動(dòng)詞，一般過去時(shí)；Do助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Werebe動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；Wasbe動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是I或單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“ButIlearntalotofGerman”可知，問句用一般過去時(shí)，learn是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問句要借助于助動(dòng)詞did，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.“Surelythespringiscoming,”thebirdssaid,“anditmustbetimeto_____16_____theflowersup.”Birdssangsweetly,andthensomeflowersopenedtheireyes.Alittleboycameby,andhesawthebeautifulflowers.He_____17_____themonebyone,andputthemintoabasket.“It’sreallypainful!Hemustbeabadboy!”theflowersshouted.“Dearflowers,”theboysaid,withasigh（嘆息）,asifhedidn’twanttopick_____18_____,“Youwillbuymymotherbreakfast.Shehasbeenillforseveraldaysandcan’twork.Ihavetohelpher.”Thenhe_____19_____thebasketwiththoseflowerstothetown.Allthemorninghestoodbytheroadside,_____20_____hisflowerstothepassers-by,butnoonenoticedhim.Hisfacegrewsadandtroubled.“Poorboy!”theflowerssaid,andtheydecidedtohelphim.Theyallstraightenedup（直起身子）andtriedtheirbesttolookmore____21____.“Thoseflowersareverybeautiful.”awomansaid_____22_____shepassed.“Onlyapenny,”theboysaideagerly（迫切地）,“I_____23_____wanttobuysomebreadformymother.”Thenthewoman_____24_____themandcarriedthemhome.Theboywenthomehappilywithsomebread.“Mother,”saidtheboy,“see,Ihavebroughtsomebread_____25_____yourbreakfast.Theflowerssentittoyou.”Heputthebreaddowninfrontofher.Thebirdswentonsingingandtheflowersoutofthewindowswereinfullbloom（盛放）.Thespringwascomingandthelifewouldbebetter.16.A.turn B.clean C.wake D.add17.A.fed B.enjoyed C.picked D.put18.A.you B.him C.her D.them19.A.kept B.took C.made D.touched20.A.bringing B.selling C.giving D.lending21.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.normal D.professional22.A.since B.until C.when D.while23.A.never B.just C.also D.usually24.A.played B.threw C.bought D.sent25.A.for B.in C.at D.on【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了男孩摘了一些花去賣，為他媽媽買早餐，剛開始很生氣的花知道了他的意圖后，開始幫助他，最后一個(gè)女士買了他的花，他給媽媽買了早餐?！?6題詳解】句意：一定是時(shí)候喚醒花朵了。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；clean打掃；wake叫醒；add添加。根據(jù)“Birdssangsweetly,andthensomeflowersopenedtheireyes”可知是喚醒花朵。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他把它們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地摘下來(lái)，放進(jìn)籃子里。fed喂養(yǎng)；enjoyed享受；picked摘；put放。根據(jù)“hesawthebeautifulflowers”可知他把這些漂亮的花都摘了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：好像他不想摘它們似的。you你；him他；her她；them它們。根據(jù)“Dearflowers”可知此處指代“花”，指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：然后他帶著籃子和那些花去了城里。kept保持；took帶走；made制作；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“thebasketwiththoseflowerstothetown”可知是帶著籃子和那些花去了城里。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：整個(gè)上午，他都站在路邊，向路人賣花，但沒有人注意到他。bringing帶來(lái)；selling賣；giving給；lending借出。根據(jù)“hisflowerstothepassers-by”可知是向路人賣花。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：它們都挺直了腰板，盡力使自己看起來(lái)更漂亮。beautiful美麗的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；normal正常的；professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)“Thoseflowersareverybeautiful”可知花挺直了腰板，讓它們看起來(lái)更漂亮。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：一位女士經(jīng)過時(shí)說(shuō)。since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“shepassed”可知是她經(jīng)過時(shí)，且passed為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我只想給我媽媽買些面包。never從不；just僅僅；also也；usually通常。根據(jù)“wanttobuy...”可知只是想給媽媽買面包。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：然后那個(gè)女人把它們買回了家。played玩；threw扔；bought買；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“themandcarriedthemhome”可知那個(gè)女士買了那些花。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我給你帶了一些面包當(dāng)早餐。for為了；in在里面；at在；on在上面。根據(jù)“somebread...yourbreakfast”可知是為早餐買了一些面包，用介詞for。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)EarlierthisweekIwenttoaneyedoctor.Sinceseveraldiagnoses（診斷）showedthatIwasabouttogoblind,Ihadtogoforasecondcheck.Ihavejustturned30.Inthewaitingroomamanbegantotalkwithme.I’maveryprivatepersonandIactuallydidn’twanttohaveaconversationwithastranger,butendeduptellinghimwhyIwasthere.Thiscompletestrangerexpressedmoresympathy（同情）thannearlyeverypersonthatIamcloseto.Afteraminute,hegotupandwalkedovertohandmesomething.Ithoughtitwouldbeacardwithgoodwishesorhisbusinesscard,soIreachedout.However,itwasmoneyanditwasnotjustasmallamount.Iwasverysurprisedandtriedtorefusehiskindoffer,buthereplied,“Ifyougetsomegoodnewstoday,youcangoandcelebratewithanicedinner.Ifit’sbadnews,youcanalsogetyourselfadrink.”AtthatmomentIdidn’tknowwhattosayandIdon’tthinkIdidaverygoodjobofacceptinghisgenerosity（慷慨）.Now,I’mstillwaitingtohearbackfromthedoctor,butthesignsarenotgood.Iwouldprobablyneedthatdrink,butthekindnessofastrangerhashelpedmegetthroughit.Thankyou,Sir.Youarereallytookind.Whatyougavemethatdayissomuchmorethanmoney.Inotonlyappreciate（感激）itgreatly,butalsopromisetopayitforward.26.Whydidthewritergotoseethedoctorthisweek?A.Tomakesureofhisillness.B.Hedidn’tfeelgoodwithhiseyes.C.Tocheckifhegotbetternow.D.Hewasaskedtogotheretomeetaman.27.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemanatfirst?A.Thewriterfeltuncomfortableabouttalkingtohim.B.Thewriterlikedthemanassoonastheymet.C.Thewriterwasthankfultotheman.D.Thewriterexpressedhissympathyfortheman.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanhadsomeproblemswithhisheart.B.Thewriterthoughttheman’sofferwascompletelyuseless.C.Themanmadeagreatdifferencetothewriter.D.Thewritercelebratedhisrecovery（康復(fù)）withanicedinner.29.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“______”.A.FightAgainstBlindnessB.TheKindnessfromaStrangerC.Don’tBeShyD.APrivateConversation【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在做第二次眼睛檢查的時(shí)候，遇到了一位善良的人，不但對(duì)作者的處境表示同情，同時(shí)給了作者一筆錢，告訴作者，如果檢查結(jié)果是好消息，可以吃一頓大餐慶祝一下。如果是不好的消息，可以自己去喝一杯。作者對(duì)于這位陌生人的善意非常感激?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarlierthisweekIwenttoaneyedoctor.Sinceseveraldiagnoses（診斷）showedthatIwasabouttogoblind,Ihadtogoforasecondcheck”可知，作者去醫(yī)院做第二次的檢查，確認(rèn)下目前的狀況，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’maveryprivatepersonandIactuallydidn’twanttohaveaconversationwithastranger”可知，作者是一個(gè)非常注重隱私的人，不想和陌生人交談，所以剛開始作者對(duì)此是感到不舒服的，故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwouldprobablyneedthatdrink,butthekindnessofastrangerhashelpedmegetthroughit”以及最后一段可知，作者眼睛檢查結(jié)果不是很樂觀，但是這位陌生人的善意給作者帶來(lái)了很大的改變，故選C。【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞作者在第二次眼睛檢查的時(shí)候，接收了來(lái)自一位陌生人的善意的故事，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：來(lái)自一位陌生人的善意，故選B。(B)TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetaladyfromIndiasittingonthefloor,lookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf（架子）.Shestoodupimmediatelywhenshesawmeinordertogetoutofmyway.Shesaidsorryandexplainedthatshewasacashier（收銀員）atanearbystoreandwasonherlunchbreak.Shetriedtogetafewthingsbeforehertimewasup.Isaidtoher,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”Shesaidthatsometimescustomerswererudetoheratthestoreandshewasreallythankfulformykindness.IexplainedtoherthatIwasanurseandtotallyunderstoodsomeofwhatshesaid.Sometimes,patients,families,ordoctorscouldbeveryrude.ButItriedtounderstandwhytheywerefeelingthatwayandletitgo.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallactkindlyandpolitelytowardeachother.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarmacomingtothemfortreatingpeoplebadly.”ShenoddedandwassurprisedthatIknewwhatkarmawas.IwasgladthatIcouldhelpsomeonefeelbetterforevenafewminutes.WhatIdidshowedherthattherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworld.Maybeshewouldthinkaboutthatlaterinthedaywouldgetcomfort（安慰）whensomeonewastreatingherinanunkindway.30.WhydidtheIndianladysitonthefloor?A.Shewantedtohavearest.B.Shewaslookingforsomethingshewanted.C.Shefelldownandcouldn’tgetup.D.Shewantedtogetinthewayofothercustomers.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheIndianlady?A.Sheworkedinthehospital.B.Shewastreatedbadlysometimes.C.Shewasrudetootherpeople.D.Shestolesomethingfromthestore.32.Theunderlinedword“karma”probablymeans“______”.A.problem B.result C.habit D.news33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbekindandtrytounderstandothers.B.Weshouldmakefriendswithforeignpeople.C.Customersshouldbepunishedforbeingrude.D.Cashiersareusuallynicetoother.【答案】30.B31.B32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，被一個(gè)坐在地上尋找商品的人擋住了去路，這個(gè)人是一個(gè)收銀員，有時(shí)顧客總是很粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待她，她看到作者這么善良地對(duì)待她，感到很驚訝。作者告訴她，自己也有同樣的遭遇，但這個(gè)世界還是有很多善良的人，希望這位女士以后遇到有人對(duì)她不友善時(shí)，她會(huì)感到安慰?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetaladyfromIndiasittingonthefloor,lookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf”可知，她坐在地上找一些她想要的物品，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatsometimescustomerswererudetoheratthestore”可知，有時(shí)店里的顧客對(duì)她很粗魯，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarmacomingtothemfortreatingpeoplebadly”可知，作者認(rèn)為那些粗魯?shù)娜丝赡軙?huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)待別人不好而受到惡報(bào)，也就是說(shuō)因?yàn)閷?duì)待別人不好而遭受不好的結(jié)果，所以劃線單詞與result同義，故選B。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallactkindlyandpolitelytowardeachother”可知，如果我們都對(duì)彼此友好禮貌，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變得更美好，由此可知，從這篇文章中我們學(xué)到了：我們應(yīng)該善良，試著理解他人，故選A。(C)Iworkinapopularclothingstore.Oneday,whenIwasabouttoclosethestoretogohomefordinner,awomancamein.Seeingmytattoo（紋身）,shesaid,“Oh,Ilikeyourtattoo!Whatdoesitsay?”Iwasquiteusedtothis.SoIsaid,“Itsays,‘Ifwe’reonasinking（下沉的）ship,whydon’twehaveaparty?’Itmeansweshouldenjoylifebeforeitends.”Hearingmywords,thewomansaid,“Oh,Iloveit!Youknow,Ilostmytwosonsandmyhusbandinacaraccident.Imissthemsomuch,butItrytolivealifebyhavingasmanygoodexperiencesasIcan.Iknowsincetheycan’tliveinthisworldanymore,Ishouldlivemineforthem.InfactIjustgotatattoo,becauseIwanttotrynewthings.Andyou,you’restillyoung.Youshouldliveyourlifeaswellasyoucanandenjoyit.Andloveyourlovedoneseveryday,becauseyouwillneverknowwhenthey’llbegoneforever.”Thislovelywoman’swordstouchedmealot.ShereallywarmedmyheartandmademelearntoenjoythethingsIloved.Ihopeshecanlivetherestofherlifeashappilyasshecan.34.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.35.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thewriterworkedinatattooshop.B.Thewomanhadthesametattooasthewriter.C.Thewriterlikedhertattooverymuch.D.Manypeopleaskedthesamequestionbefore.36.Wecanknowfromtheconversationthatthewomanis______.A.poor B.strict C.strong D.sad37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldbekindtopeoplewithtattoos.B.Weshouldliveourlifewellandenjoyeachday.C.Asmallthingmaymakeabigdifference.D.It’sanicethingtohelpothers.【答案】34.D35.D36.D37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過作者和一位女士的對(duì)話告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該好好生活，享受每一天?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenIwasabouttoclosethestoretogohomefordinner”可知要回家吃晚飯，所以故事發(fā)生在晚上。故選D。【35題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oh,Ilikeyourtattoo!Whatdoesitsay”以及“Iwasquiteusedtothis”可知很多人看到作者的紋身都會(huì)問，所以作者習(xí)慣了人們問這個(gè)問題。故選D。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilostmytwosonsandmyhusbandinacaraccident.Imissthemsomuch”可知她失去了她的丈夫和兩個(gè)兒子，應(yīng)該很傷心。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShereallywarmedmyheartandmademelearntoenjoythethingsIloved”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文通過作者和一位女士的對(duì)話告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該好好生活，享受每一天。故選B。(D)1TheSchoolBuildingofNewCenturyEnglishSchoolFloorRoomsFloorRooms1stPrinciple’sOffice4thMeetingRooms1stTeachers’Office4thComputerRooms2ndClassrooms4thActivityRooms3rdArtRooms5thDoctors’Room3rdLibrary5thBars&Cafes3rdWashrooms5thWashrooms38.Ifthestudentsintheschoolwanttodrinkcoffee,theymaygotothe______floor.A.2nd B.3rd C.4th D.5th39.Fromtheform,weknowthat______.A.thereisawashroomoneachfloorB.therearen’tanyclassroomsonthefirstfloorC.thestudentsinthisschoolcan’thavelunchatschoolD.thestudentsinthisschoolusuallyhavepartiesonthe1stfloor40.Theformmayhelp______.A.thestudentsstudybetterB.theteachershavebetterteachingwaysC.visitorsknowmoreabouttheschoolD.parentsknowmoreaboutthehistoryoftheschool【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校每個(gè)樓層的情況。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5th：Bars&Cafes”可知，想要喝咖啡，要去5樓，故選D。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1st：Principle’sOffice”及“1st：Teachers’Office”可知，1樓沒有教室，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，主要介紹了學(xué)校每個(gè)樓層的情況，能讓參觀者更好地了解學(xué)校，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplefromallovertheworldmightneedtoimprovetheirEnglish:forfurtherstudy,forbusiness,forpleasureorbecause_____41_____.Ifyouareoneofthem,youneedtofindchancestoimproveyourEnglishoutsideclass.Forexample,_____42_____,andtrytowatchthemwithsubtitles（字幕）.Itcanalsohelptoreadthewordstounderstandthefilm.WatchingtelevisioninEnglishhelpsimproveyourEnglish,too.ReadingthingswritteninEnglishcanreallyhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.Ifregularbooksaretoodifficult,_____43_____.Readingthenewspapersandcomicbookscanbeveryhelpfulaswell.AlsolistentotalkradioinEnglish.ThiscanalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbecause_____44_____.Buttalkradiomaynotmakealotofsenseatfirst.Themoreyoulisten,themoresenseitmakes.BooksontapeorCDareanothergreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Plantolistentotheseasyouareonthewayhomeortoschool.Manybooksontapecanbeborrowedfromlibraries,soif_____45_____,youcanstilllistentomanyofthemforfree.A.theyhavegonetoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryB.youarelisteningtogoodpronunciationC.youdon’thaveenoughmoneyD.youcanstartoutwithsimplebooksE.youcanrentfilmsthatareinEnglish【答案】41.A42.E43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了提高英語(yǔ)的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplefromallovertheworldmightneedtoimprovetheirEnglish”可知，此處介紹的是人們需要提高英語(yǔ)的原因，A選項(xiàng)“他們已經(jīng)去一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家生活了”符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“youneedtofindchancestoimproveyourEnglishoutsideclass”及“Forexample”可知，此處介紹提高英語(yǔ)的方法，E選項(xiàng)“你可以租英文電影”符合，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifregularbooksaretoodifficult”可知，如果普通的書太難的話，就從簡(jiǎn)單的開始，D選項(xiàng)“你可以從簡(jiǎn)單的書開始”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AlsolistentotalkradioinEnglish”及“ThiscanalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbecause...”可知，此處介紹聽英語(yǔ)廣播談話節(jié)目能幫助提高英語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“你是在聽良好的發(fā)音”符合，故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“youcanstilllistentomanyofthemforfree”可知，可以免費(fèi)地聽，適用于沒有足夠錢，又想提高英語(yǔ)的人，C選項(xiàng)“你沒有足夠的錢”符合，故選C。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5空;每空1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Lilyismybestfriend.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisaf____46____girlandeveryoneinourclasslikesher.Shelikesdrawingandherd____47____istobeanartteacher.Onweekdays,shegoestoschoolandworkshard.Atweekends,sheusuallygoesonapicnicwithherparentsinthepark.Lilyusuallys____48____hersummerholidayswithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinahousewithabigg____49____.Thereisatalltreeinthec____50____ofit.Lilylikestoplaytheguitarunderthetree.【答案】46.(f)riendly47.(d)ream48.(s)pends49.(g)arden50.(c)entre【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹Lily的情況。【46題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)友好的女孩。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾名詞。結(jié)合首字母“f”及“everyoneinourclasslikesher”，可知是friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly?！?7題詳解】句意：她喜歡繪畫并且她的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)后文想成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，可知此處指她的夢(mèng)想。故填(d)ream?！?8題詳解】句意：Lily通常和祖父母在農(nóng)村度暑假。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是和祖父母在農(nóng)村度假，結(jié)合首字母“s”，可知是spend，由于主語(yǔ)是Lily，且描述的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填(s)pends。【49題詳解】句意：他們住在一個(gè)帶有大花園的房子里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是帶有花園的房子，結(jié)合首字母“g”，可知是garden“花園”。故填(g)arden?！?0題詳解】句意：在中央有一個(gè)高的樹。根據(jù)首字母“c”及語(yǔ)境描述的是地點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)是考查短語(yǔ)“inthecentreof”在……中央。故填(c)entre。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.周五下午，杰克通常都參加籃球俱樂部的訓(xùn)練。OnFridayafternoons,Jackusually__________________thepracticeoftheBasketballClub.【答案】①.takes②.part③.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線上應(yīng)填“參加”，其英文表達(dá)為“takepartin”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“onFridayafternoons”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Jack作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式takes。故填takes；part；in。52.我姐姐對(duì)這部書很感興趣，她都看了三遍了。Mysister______so____________thebookthatshehasreaditthreetimes.【答案】①.is②.interested③.in;【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；interested；in。53.湯姆很聰明，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單。Tomisacleverboy.____________forhim____________thetaskinanhour.【答案】①.It’s②.easy③.to④.finish【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)照分析，此處用固定句型it’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。easy“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；finish“完成”，動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)t’s；easy；to；finish。54.這周末，同學(xué)們將花兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間去打掃校園。It____________thestudentstwohours