選擇性必修二unit3高二英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（外研版2019選擇性必修二）

選擇性必修二Unit3Timeschange!Unit3話題Timeschange!詞匯1．decade6．Furnitureze短語(yǔ)1．dropin2.abunchof3.turnto4.takeover5.turninto6.popup7.pavetheway8.besimilarto9.forinstance10.takeaway句型1．Paintersdiscovered____________perspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...畫(huà)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果……2．Well，__________________，corporateknowledgebinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!那么，正如你所看到的那樣，企業(yè)知識(shí)與創(chuàng)造力相結(jié)合，把我簡(jiǎn)陋的書(shū)店帶入了21世紀(jì)！3．_________________，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：當(dāng)我在自助餐廳外等候時(shí)，我收到了來(lái)自我朋友的以下信息：4．______________inJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.表情符號(hào)于1999年首次引入日本時(shí)，僅有176種簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)。5．Afterall，howmanyofustoday____________sendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號(hào)的信息也不愿打呢？語(yǔ)法that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之1——so...that...考點(diǎn)1.fixturen.固定存在物(教材P26)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Hefixed________thecottagebeforetheymovedin.②(牛津高階)Hegreetedallhisguestswitha________(fix)smileonhisface.③(牛津高階)They'vefixed________Ashbyasthenewchairman.答案：①u(mài)p②fixed③on④(2019·天津高考)我所談?wù)摰氖悄切┩Ｖ箤W(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)的人，因?yàn)樗麄儾扇×斯潭ǖ膽B(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)，而這些態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)往往是隨著時(shí)間的推移而產(chǎn)生的。I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadopted___________________thatalltoooftenewithpassingyears.答案：④thefixedattitudesandopinions考點(diǎn)2.sympathyn.同情(教材P26)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)amsurehewillbeinsympathy________thesuggestionthatyouhaveeupwithinthemeeting.②(劍橋高階)Idon'thavemuchsympathy________her—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.答案：①with②for【寫(xiě)作佳句】讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)生動(dòng)表達(dá)③他懷著惻隱之心，留那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子過(guò)夜。________________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.④(朗文當(dāng)代)我絕對(duì)不同情考試作弊被抓的學(xué)生。I________________________studentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexams.答案：③Outofsympathy④haveabsolutelynosympathyfor考點(diǎn)3.furnituren.家具(教材P27)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(朗文當(dāng)代)Thebedroomsareelegantly________(furnish).②Hefurnishedhishouse______thethingsthathehascollectedduringhistravelsroundtheworld.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Allfurnitureintheroom_____(be)antiquesfromEurope,datingbackmorethanonecenturyago.答案：①furnished②with③is【教考銜接】能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)生動(dòng)表達(dá)一句多譯④(牛津高階)房間里擺著古董。Theroom___________________________________________________.答案：④wasfurnishedwithantiques考點(diǎn)4.emphasisev.強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材P29)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Itshould________(emphasise)thatthisisonlyonepossibleexplanation.②(劍橋高階)Schoolsherelaygreat________(emphasise)onwrittenworkandgrammar.答案：①beemphasised②emphasis【寫(xiě)作佳句】③(牛津高階)他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。He___________________________________________________.答案：③emphasisedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving考點(diǎn)5.expandv.(使)擴(kuò)大，增加(教材P33)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandonesentence________aparagraph.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Thenovelisan________(expand)ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Paynelaterexpanded________hisinitialstatement.答案：①into②expansion③on/upon【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)他原先不大的生意后來(lái)擴(kuò)展成了超級(jí)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)企業(yè)。Hismodestbusinesseventually________________________________．答案：④expandedintoasupermarketempire考點(diǎn)6.convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的，使人信服的(教材P35)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereis_____(convince)evidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.②Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasingly________(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.③Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.④(劍橋高階)Ihopethiswillconvinceyou________(change)yourmind.答案：①convincing②convinced③of④tochange⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)研究人員確信這種疾病是基因引起的。Researchers________________ageneticcauseforthedisease.答案：⑤areconvincedof考點(diǎn)7.dropin順便拜訪(教材P26)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①OnmywayhomefromworkIdroppedin________myuncle'shouse.②It'simpropertodropin________himsocasually.答案：①at②on【寫(xiě)作佳句】③(牛津高階)她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但一年以后就退學(xué)了。ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut____________ayearlater.答案：③droppedout考點(diǎn)8.haveanadvantageover有勝過(guò)……的優(yōu)勢(shì)(教材P33)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Anyonewhocan'tuseaputerisata________(advantage)thesedays.②Itwouldbe________youradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.③(劍橋高階)IthoughtI'dtakeadvantage________thesportsfacilitieswhileI'mhere.答案：①disadvantage②to③of【寫(xiě)作佳句】④在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)待遇優(yōu)厚的工作時(shí)，會(huì)說(shuō)流利英語(yǔ)的人比不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。Inthepetitionforawell－paidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglish__________thosewhocannot.⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)這家旅館不是很現(xiàn)代化，但它確實(shí)有靠近市中心的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoes_________________beingclosetothecitycentre.答案：④gains/wins/hasanadvantageover⑤havetheadvantageof考點(diǎn)9.spend＋一段時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事【拓展】(1)spend＋時(shí)間/金錢(qián)＋onsth花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在某事上(2)表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”的還有：①I(mǎi)ttakessb＋一段時(shí)間＋todosth(it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)todosth作真正的主語(yǔ))②sthcostsb＋時(shí)間/金錢(qián)③sbpay＋金錢(qián)＋forsth【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Ittookherthreehours________(repair)herbike.②(牛津高階)Shepay￡200aweek________thisapartment.③(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometime________(look)atallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion－capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollars________technology.答案：①torepair②for③looking④on【寫(xiě)作佳句】⑤Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecostussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittookussometime____________anavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespentsometime____________anavailablesite.答案：⑤tofind;(in)finding【經(jīng)典練】①Theendofthemovie________(find)themlonelyanddefeated.②Theseancientbuildings________(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))SigmaSports,aLondon－basedretailerforhigh－endroadbikes,________(see)itssalesofentry－levelbicyclesskyrocketby677percentyear－on－yearinApril2020.答案：①finds②havewitnessed③saw【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))生態(tài)環(huán)境部的一位官員在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣布，渤海的海水質(zhì)量出現(xiàn)了前所未有的改善。SeawaterqualityintheBohaiSea________________________________，anofficialwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentannouncedatanewsconference.答案：④haswitnessedunprecedentedimprovement【佳句背誦】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云，看起來(lái)要下雨，我們快點(diǎn)吧。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothemunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.這讓我意識(shí)到書(shū)店和老凱西給社區(qū)的一切，很快就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失。定語(yǔ)從句中只用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等或被它們修飾時(shí)；(2)當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last,next等)修飾時(shí)；(3)當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)；(4)當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)；(5)當(dāng)主句是以who,which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是who,which要避免重復(fù)時(shí)。寫(xiě)作精講——應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之1——so...that...陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋so＋形容詞/副詞＋that＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：“So＋形容詞/副詞”放在句首，be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面典例背誦1.陳述語(yǔ)序：[2021·浙江6月卷滿分作文]TheworksondisplayaresofantasticthatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.倒裝語(yǔ)序：SofantasticaretheworksondisplaythatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.展出的作品是如此美妙，我被畫(huà)家的才華和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力深深打動(dòng)了。2．陳述語(yǔ)序：[2020·浙江1月卷]IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.倒裝語(yǔ)序：SofastwasIrunningthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.我跑得太快了，以至于撞到樹(shù)干上彈出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。3．陳述語(yǔ)序：[2020·天津7月卷]Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.倒裝語(yǔ)序：Sopainfuldoesitproduceadeafeningsoundthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.它會(huì)發(fā)出震耳欲聾的聲音令人如此痛苦，以至于使人暫時(shí)失去知覺(jué)。4．陳述語(yǔ)序：[全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)]PapercuttingissoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.倒裝語(yǔ)序：SoattractiveandaliveispapercuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.剪紙是如此迷人生動(dòng)，以至于我想你可能對(duì)它感興趣。嘗試仿寫(xiě)1.陳述語(yǔ)序：[浙江卷滿分作文]Failinganexam,____________________Ididn'thavedinnerthatnight.倒裝語(yǔ)序：Failinganexam,____________________Ididn'thavedinnerthatnight.考試不及格，我很難過(guò)以至于那天晚上沒(méi)有吃飯。2．陳述語(yǔ)序：____________________________hecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.倒裝語(yǔ)序：____________________________hecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.他是如此緊張以至于能聽(tīng)到自己的心在狂跳。3．陳述語(yǔ)序：[天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]________________________weformedagrouptotakepartinit.倒裝語(yǔ)序：________________________________________weformedagrouptotakepartinit.我們對(duì)這次競(jìng)賽如此感興趣以至于我們成立了一個(gè)小組來(lái)參加。1．Iwassosadthat;sosadwasIthat2．Hewassonervousthat;Sonervouswashethat3．Weweresointerestedinthepetitionthat;Sointerestedwereweinthepetitionthat重點(diǎn)詞匯1．dustyadj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的，布滿灰塵的→________n．沙土，塵土2．leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→________n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→________v．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)3．organicadj.有機(jī)的；綠色的→________n．器官；風(fēng)琴；機(jī)構(gòu)4．reconstructionn．重建；修復(fù)→________n．建設(shè)→________v．建設(shè)5．emotionaladj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的→________n．情緒，情感→________adv.感情上；沖動(dòng)地6．tendencyn．傾向；偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向→________v．往往會(huì)；趨向；照料7．educatorn．教育工作者；教育家→____