冀教版七年級英語上冊 （單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)）Food and Restaurants 教學課件

單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Unit4FoodandRestaurants

基礎(chǔ)知識清單單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)重點單詞

根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1．將；愿意(v.aux)__________2．訂購；點菜；順序(v.&n.)_________3．傳遞；經(jīng)過；路過(v.)________4．餐館(n.)_____________wouldorderpassrestaurant單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)5．市場(n.)__________6．角；角落(n.)__________7．冰箱(n.)_________8．菜單(n.)_________9．三明治(n.)___________10．牛肉(n.)_________marketcornerfridgemenusandwichbeef單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)11．錢(n.)_________12．工作(n.)_______13．肉(n.)_________14．色拉(n.)________15．糖(n.)__________16．餅干(n.)_________moneyjobmeatsaladsugarcookie單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)23．問題；難題(n.)__________24．外賣食品(n.)__________25．女侍者；女服務(wù)員(n.)_________26．甜的(adj.)_________27．滿的；充足的(adj.)________28．美味的；可口的(adj.)__________problemwaitresssweet

fulldelicioustakeout單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)29．僅僅；只(adv.)________30．十一(num.)__________31．十四(num.)___________32．十五(num.)________33．二十(num.)__________34．一切事物(pron.)____________35．某事；某物(pron.)____________onlyfourteenfifteentwentyeverythingelevensomething單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)重點短語根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出相應(yīng)的英文短語1．看電視________________2．得到充足的休息________________3．拿下：取下________________4．讓我想想________________watchTVgetenoughresttakedownletmesee單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)5．寫下來________________6．不得不________________7．不在；離開________________8．充滿……________________________9．分發(fā)；傳送________________10．是……的時間了________________writedownhavetobeawaybefullof…/befilledwith…

passaround(It's)timefor…單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)11．一杯/玻璃杯……________________12．做得好________________13．沒問題________________14．一聽________________15．每天________________acup/glassofgoodjobnoproblemacanofeveryday單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)重點句型根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．到吃晚飯的時間了。Time________________．2．我想要一杯果汁作為早飯。Iwouldlike_______________________juice________breakfast.forsupperaglass/cupoffor單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)3．你想和我一起來嗎？Doyouwant________________________me?4．我可以把它寫下來。Ican________________________．5．你準備好點餐了嗎？Areyou________________________？tocomewithwriteitdownreadytoorder單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)6．面條多少錢？________________________thenoodles?7．做得好！________________！8．胡蘿卜雞蛋餡水餃十三元。Thirteenyuan________dumplings________carrotandegg.Howmuchare/forGoodjobforwith單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)9．你想要一些喝的嗎？Wouldyoulike____________________________？10．沒問題。________________．somethingtodrinkNoproblem單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)詞匯串記根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及漢語提示完成短文

Ihavetwofriends.TheyareJennyandLiMing.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.Sotheylikedifferent1.________(食物)．JennyisfromCanada.Shelikes2.________(麥片粥)and3.________(沙拉)forbreakfast.Sheoftenputs4.________(糖)onthecereal.Shesaysitis5.___________(美味的)．LiMinglivesinfoodscerealsaladssugardelicious單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Shijiazhuang.Hisfavouritefoodis6.________(面條)，andhelikes7.___________(餃子)with8.________(肉)．Helikes9.________(餅干)and10.________(巧克力)，too.Buthismotherdoesn'tmakehimeattoomuch.Becausetheyarebadforhishealth.

noodlesdumplingscookiesmeatchocolate單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)單詞回顧

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．—Areyoureadyto________(點餐)?—Yes.2．Please________(傳遞)theballtome.

基礎(chǔ)知識遷移orderpass單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)3．—Whatwouldyoulike________(吃)forbreakfast?—Somecereal.4．Hewantstwoc________ofcoke.5．Ineedsome________(錢)now.6．Wecanputthefruitandvegetablesinthef______tokeepfresh.

toeatansmoneyridge單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)7．Thesewatermelonsareverys________.I'dliketobuymore.8．Hisfamilyofteneats__________(三明治)fordinner.9．Hethinkscookiesareveryd________.Helikeseatingthemverymuch.

weetsandwicheselicious單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)10．—Whatmeatdoyouliketoeat?—________(牛肉)．11．__________(一切)goeswell.12．Howmany________(瓶)ofCokedoyouwant?

BeefEverythingbottles單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅰ.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空

timefor,befullof,everyday,haveto,writedown1．—Lucy,canyou____________thesenumbers?—OK.2．Look！Thebag____________foodanddrinks.短語運用writedownisfullof單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)

3．Hi,boys!____________class.4．He____________buyanewpentoday.Hisoldoneislost.5．Weshouldeatfruitandvegetables________________．Timeforhastoeveryday單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．“這杯果汁多少錢？”“三元?！薄猒_______________isthisglassofjuice?—Threeyuan.2．他每天看一個小時的電視。He________________foranhoureveryday.HowmuchwatchesTV單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)3．“謝謝你的卡片！”“不用謝！”—Thankyouforyourcard!—________________/________________．4．我離開這兒一周。I________________fromhereforaweek.5．“我想要兩瓶水。”“好的?！薄狪'dliketwo________________water.—OK.NoproblemYou'rewelcomeamawaybottlesof單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)6．我想在我的粥里放糖。Iwantto________sugar________myporridge.7．請你把我的書包拿到教室好嗎？Couldyou________myschoolbag________theclassroom,please?putontaketo單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)句型突破按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞1．I'dlikesomeapples.(改為一般疑問句)________you________________apples?2．Thepearslookgood.(改為否定句)Thepears________________good.Wouldlikesomedon'tlook單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)3．We'dlikesomemeattoday.(對畫線部分提問)________________you________today?4．Ricewithfishis10yuan．(對畫線部分提問)________________isricewithfish?5．Theylikeeatingvegetables.(改為一般疑問句)________they________eatingvegetables?WhatwouldlikeHowmuchDolike單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)6．Doesshelikeeatingapples？(作否定回答)________，________________．7．Iwanttobuysomefoodatthesupermarket.(改為同義句)I________________tobuysomefoodatthesupermarket.8．You'dbetternotwatchtoomuchTV.(改為同義句)________________toomuchTV.Noshedoesn'twouldlikeDon'twatch單元基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)9．Timeforbreakfast.(改為同義句)Time________________breakfast.10．Wouldyoulikesomewater？(作肯定回答)________，________．11．Shedoesherhomeworkat6:00intheevening.(改為否定句)She________________________homeworkat6:00intheevening.12．Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)________________youhaveforbreakfast?tohaveYespleasedoesn'tdoherWhatdo單元語法聚焦名詞復數(shù)&實義動詞have的用法Unit3BodyPartsandFeelings

教材典句

1.Ihavetwobigeyes.我有一雙大眼睛。2.Idon'thaveearsbutIcanhearyou.我沒有耳朵，但我能聽見你說什么。3.Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.

我有兩條長腿和兩只大腳。單元語法聚焦一、名詞復數(shù)4.I'm1.65metrestall.

我身高1.65米。單元語法聚焦以上四個句子中都用了名詞的復數(shù)形式。你知道名詞的復數(shù)形式有哪些嗎？下面就讓我們一起探討一下吧。語法探究

單元語法聚焦1．規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)(1)一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。例如：desk→desks(書桌);tree→trees(樹)(2)以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等結(jié)尾的名詞，通常在詞尾加-es。例如：bus→buses(公共汽車);box→boxes(盒子)；dish→dishes(盤子)(4)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些在詞尾加-s，有些在詞尾加-es。例如：piano→pianos(鋼琴);tomato→tomatoes(西紅柿)注意：初中英語中，以-o結(jié)尾的名詞詞尾后加-s構(gòu)成復數(shù)名詞的有zoo(動物園)，photo(照片)，piano(鋼琴)；詞尾加-es的有tomato(西紅柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)。單元語法聚焦(5)以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將-f或-fe改為-ves。例如：knife→knives(小刀);thief→thieves(賊)；life→lives(生命);wife→wives(妻子)注意：初中英語中，這類名詞主要有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(樹葉)，thief(賊)，half(一半)，self(自己)，wolf(狼)；它們的復數(shù)形式均是將詞尾的-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves。另外，也有以-f結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s構(gòu)成復數(shù)(如：roof→roofs屋頂)，但這在初中英語中很少見。單元語法聚焦2．單數(shù)與復數(shù)同形的名詞初中英語中，單數(shù)和復數(shù)同形的名詞主要有sheep(綿羊)，fish(魚)，deer(鹿)，Chinese(中國人)，Japanese(日本人)，Swiss(瑞士人)等。注意：fish有時也用fishes，這樣的復數(shù)形式尤其表示種類。單元語法聚焦3．不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)有些名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)時，沒有一定的規(guī)則。例如：man→men(男人)；woman→women(女人)；child→children(孩子)；tooth→teeth(牙齒)；foot→feet(腳);mouse→mice(老鼠)單元語法聚焦注意：一些以-man,-woman結(jié)尾的合成詞，構(gòu)成復數(shù)時與man,woman的變化形式相同。例如：policeman→policemen(警察)；policewoman→policewomen(女)警察單元語法聚焦但是human(人)，German(德國人)不是合成詞，其復數(shù)不能仿照man的變化規(guī)律，而是按規(guī)則變化，即humans,Germans。另外，當man和woman用于名詞前作定語時，若其后被修飾的名詞為復數(shù)，則man和woman也要用復數(shù)。例如：mannurse→mennurses(男護士)womandoctor→womendoctors(女醫(yī)生)單元語法聚焦4．有些名詞只有復數(shù)形式初中階段常見的此類名詞有clothes(衣服);glasses(眼鏡);scissors(剪刀);pants(褲子);trousers(褲子)等。單元語法聚焦教材典句

1.Hehasthreeblackhairs.他有3根黑色的頭發(fā)。2.Ihaveshortblackhair.我留著黑色短發(fā)。3.Hehasgreeneyes.他長著綠色的眼睛。單元語法聚焦二、實義動詞have的用法

通過觀察教材上的這三個句子，我們可以看出，表示“某人擁有某物”時，我們通常會用到動詞have。關(guān)于它的用法，你了解多少呢？

語法探究

單元語法聚焦

實義動詞have句式用法肯定句I/You/We/Theyhave…He/She/Ithas…一般疑問句DoI/you/we/theyhave…？Doeshe/she/ithave…？否定句I/You/We/Theydon'thave…He/She/Itdoesn'thave…通過表格可以看出：have用作實義動詞時，一般表示“有”，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。1.一般來說，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞用has；主語是其他人稱時，謂語動詞用have。例如：Hehastwonames.他有兩個名字。Ihaveanelderbrother.我有一個哥哥。單元語法聚焦2.變一般疑問句時，通常借助助動詞do或does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，借助于助動詞does，句中has還原為have；主語是其他人稱時，借助于助動詞do，即“Do/Does＋主語＋have＋…？”例如：Doesshehaveanypencils?她有鉛筆嗎？Doyouhavebrothers？你有兄弟嗎？單元語法聚焦3.變否定句時，一般在have前加don't，在has前加doesn't，此時has還原為have，即“主語＋don't/doesn't＋have＋…”。例如：Theydon'thavechildren.他們沒有孩子。

Shedoesn'thaveanypencils.她沒有鉛筆。單元語法聚焦記憶口訣實義動詞have的用法動詞have表示“有”，位置就在主語后?！叭龁巍敝髡Z用has，其他人稱用have。一般疑問兩法變：一是把它提句前，二是把do/does來添。否定句子也一樣，就看not怎么放。單元語法聚焦實戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.把下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式1．book________

2．dress________3．story________ 4．potato________5．radio________ 6．leaf________7．glass________ 8．dish________單元語法聚焦booksdressesstoriespotatoesradiosleavesglassesdishesⅡ.用have或has填空1．I________manygoodfriends.2．Tom________bigblueeyes.3．Myclassroom________eightwindows.4．Theboyinbluepants________longlegs.5．JennyandDanny________twoblackpens.單元語法聚焦havehashashashaveⅢ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihavetwo________(knife)．2．The________(student)looksad.What'swrongwiththem?3．Therearemany________(bus)ontheroad.4．Afew________(boy)aredrawingonthewall.5．The________(child)areplayingfootballnow.單元語法聚焦knivesstudentsbusesboyschildrenⅣ.單項填空(

)1.Theycomefromdifferent________．A．country B．countriesC．a(chǎn)country D．countrys(

)2.—Howmany________doesadoghave?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let'ssearch(搜索)ontheInternet(網(wǎng)絡(luò))．A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．toothesBB單元語法聚焦(

)3.Therearetwo________andthree________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)pple;banana B．a(chǎn)pples;bananaC．a(chǎn)pples;bananas D．a(chǎn)pple;bananas(

)4.Mostof________livein________．A．Chinese;Chinese

B．China;ChinaC．Chinese;China

D．China;ChineseCC單元語法聚焦(

)5.Therobotcanmake________forus.Theyaredelicious.A．a(chǎn)pple B．glasses

C．noodles

D．rices(

)6.Mymother________fivewhitehairs.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)m D．doesn't(

)7.Myfriend________bigears.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have(

)8.TomandI________afootball.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)mCB單元語法聚焦CA(

)9.Doesit________smallears?A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re(

)10.—Dotheyhaveniceclothes?—________．A．Yes,theyhave B．Yes,theydoC．No,theydo D．No,theyhaveAB單元語法聚焦(

)11.—Howmany________canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep