冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （Raising Money）Buying and Selling 新課件

初中英語(yǔ)冀教版八年級(jí)下Unit5BuyingandSellingRaisingMoney

Warm-up1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4--Whataretheydoing?--They’reraisingmoney.pay

付款bakesale 賣(mài)餅干dollar

美元advertising

廣告poster

海報(bào)PresentationLearnsomenewwordsAproductissomethingthatyousell.InashopProduct

48.0012.0035.00Price:

48yuanforahat12yuanforacalculator35yuanforaschoolbagInashopTeachyoutoaskthepriceofgoods:A1:Howmuchisthedictionary?B1:It’s25yuan.A2:Howmuchdoesthedictionarycost?B2:It’s25yuan.A3:What’sthepriceofthedictionary?B3:It’s25yuan.特別提醒:

價(jià)格price作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞不能用

howmuch，而應(yīng)用what。Readthelessonandanswerthequestions:Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?2.Whenwilltheyhaveabakesale?3.HowmuchwillBrian’scookiescost?4.WhatisDannygoingtosell?5.WhatdoesJennymeanwhenshesays,“Hmm….”?Becausetheirbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity.Thetripcostsalotofmoney.Theywillhaveabakesellatlunchhour.

Onedollarforfourcookies.Heisgoingtoinventanewproducttosell.Shedoesn’tthinkDannywillsucceed.1.Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.

但是這次出行要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。2.Eachplayerneedstopay＄150.

每個(gè)隊(duì)員要交納150美元。①cost意為“花費(fèi)，值”，主語(yǔ)常為物。

Thenewbikecosthimover1000yuan.

那輛新自行車(chē)花了他一千多元。Languagepoints②spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.

在某物上花費(fèi)....../做某事花費(fèi)......IspenttwohoursonmyEnglishhomework.Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyEnglishhomework.③pay...for...意為“付錢(qián)買(mǎi)”，主語(yǔ)是人。

Howmuchdidyoupayforyourhouse?④

take的主語(yǔ)通常為形式主語(yǔ)“it”：常用句式為Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。

Ittakesme15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.1.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.Eachplayerneedstopay____________forthetrip.LiMing,WangMeiandLiLindecidetoworktogetherto__________________.WangMeiwantstobakesome_________tosell.LiMingwantsto_________anewproducttosell.LiLinwillmakesome__________tohelpthem.1000yuan

raisesomemoney

cookiesinvent

posters

Let’sDoIt!2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.

Thereareusuallyeleven_________onafootballteam.Mr.Hanchoseashirt,__________foritandleftthestore.Thatlaptopcostyou2000_________?!That’stooexpensive!Asanemployee,Itryto_____________formycompany.Ioftengotothatbakery.Ithinkit__________thebestcookies.sellplaydollarpay

makemoneyplayersdollarssellspaidmakemoney1.Itusually

Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs2.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each

180yuan.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spendsBBExercise3.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket

$40,andyoucan

another$20foraround-trip.A.costs.payB.cost.spendC.pay.spendD.spends,pay4.“Thefourcookies

thegirlonedollar”means“Thegirl

onedollarforthefourcookies”.A.costspendB.paidtookC.costpaidCA糾錯(cuò)奇兵1.Itspentmetwohourstomendmybike.2.Shecost200onthisMP3.3.Itook3yuanformyhair-cut.4.Thebookpaidme20yuan.tookspentpaidcostHomework:1.Thinkofmorewaystohelptheteammakemoney.2.Writesomeadvertisingfortheirproducts.RingingUporCall?

Unit7KnowOurWorldLessonTounderstandthedialogueTousethewordscorrectly:ringupgoupindifferentwaysobjectivesReviewVocabularygrammartranslateAmericanAustralianpronounceringupgoupindifferentwaysn.語(yǔ)法v.

翻譯adj.

美國(guó)的n.

美國(guó)人adj.

澳大利亞(人)的n.

澳大利亞人v.

發(fā)音；讀法給……打電話(huà)上升；升起用不同的方式或方法Thinkaboutit!WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenChineseindifferentpartsofChina?WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenEnglish?Listenandanswer.Whatdoes“ringup”mean?Callsomeoneonthephone.HowmanydifferentkindsofEnglisharethereintheworld?Four.TheyareAmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglishandevenAfricanEnglish.WhatisBrianaskedtodo?HeisaskedtowriteareportonAsia.BrianisfromtheU.S.BrianwantstoringuphisChinesefriend.ThepronunciationandthegrammararethesamebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectwords.A:HelloTina!Idon’tknowhowto(express/say/show)myselfwell.Anyadvice?B:Sure.Whynottalkwithothersinpublic?Ithinkthatmighthelp.A:Iknow,butsometimesit’shardformeto(pronounce/spell/say)thewordsandsentencescorrectly.Instead,Ineedto(pronounce/spell/write)them,whichmakesmefeelembarrassed.B:Oh!That’stheproblem.ThentrytoimproveyourspokenEnglishfirst.A:Goodidea!I’ll(phone/ringup/askfor)myforeignteachertomakeaplan.Thanks!ReadingWhatdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharementionedinthelesson?InBritishEnglish,people“ringup”someone,whileinAmericanEnglish,people“call”someone.Britishpeopleusethe“toilet”,whileAmericansgotothe“washroom”or“bathroom”.Britishpeoplesay“autumn”,whileAmericanssay“fall”.Workingroups.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishandthenfillinthetable.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabularyautumn,fall,Spellingcolour,color,Expressionringupsomeone,callsomeoneonthephone,Otherstoilet,biscuit,bookingwashroom,cracker,reservationlorry,aeroplane,cheque,cocktruck,airplane,check,roosterangrywithangryatReadthedialogue,thenactoutthedialoguewithyourpartner.Let'spracticeLanguagePoints1.BrianischattingonlinewithDavid,anewfriendfromNewYork.

chatwith…同……聊天和朋友聊天是愉快的。Itispleasanttochatwithfriends.她喜歡用電話(huà)和祖母聊天。Shelikestochatwithgrandmaoverthephone.我非?？释芎湍阍俅卧诰W(wǎng)上聊天。I’mdyingtochatwithyouonlineagain.2.Phonesdon’tgoupwhentheyring.goup上升；升起如果任何一種產(chǎn)品短缺，那種產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格就上漲。Ifthereisashortageofanyproduct,pricesofthatproductgoup.

我們節(jié)目的收視率提高了。Ourshowhasgoneupintheratings.

3.MaybeI’llringhimuptonight.ringsb.up他一到你就給我打電話(huà)好嗎？Couldyouringmeupassoonashearrives?給他們打電話(huà)讓他們快點(diǎn)。Ringthemupandtellthemtohurryup.也可用其他方式表示給某人打電話(huà)：callsb./phonesb./givesb.acall4.TherearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenyourEnglishandmyEnglish.differencesbetween…and………與……之間的不同之處bedifferentfrom…和...…不同Whatisthedifferencebetweenyouandme?每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為自己和別人不同。

Everybodythinksthey’re

differentfromeverybodyelse.他的人生觀(guān)與你的不同。Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.

differencein在...方面不同There'snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenthetwocomputers.

這兩種計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格沒(méi)多大差別。Itisdifferenceinkind,notmerelyindegree.

此乃本質(zhì)之不同，并非僅僅是程度差異。5.Therearealsosomedifferencesinpronunciationandeveningrammar.6.WehavebeenaskedtowriteareportonAsia.【辨析】:表示“關(guān)于”的on與about一般情況下，二者可以互相替換，但二者有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：about常用于簡(jiǎn)單的或淺顯的論述等，是一般用語(yǔ)，多用于講故事，談話(huà)；思考等；on多用于系統(tǒng)論述或?qū)ｎ}講演、論著等，具有學(xué)術(shù)性，如：

areportontheinternationalsituation關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告storiesaboutMichealJordan

邁克爾·喬丹的故事

7.Sometimeswedescribethesamethingindifferentways…indifferentways用不同的方式或方法inthesameway用相同的方式或方法危險(xiǎn)的處境對(duì)人的影響各不相同。

Aspiceofdangeraffectspeopleindifferentways.人們對(duì)廣告的反應(yīng)是不同的。Peoplereacttoadvertisementsindifferentways.現(xiàn)在用同樣的方式談?wù)勀阕约?。Nowtalkaboutyourselfinthesameway.在這兒每個(gè)男孩、女孩都是以同樣的方式對(duì)待的。

Everyboyandgirlistreatedinthesamewayhere.1.Couldyouplease____thisafternoon?A.ringmeupB.ringIupC.calltomeD.callI2.Becausewearedifferentfromeachother,wedidalotofthings____.A.differentlyB.indifferentwaysC.inthesamewayD.differencefromI.Multiplechoice3.—Hello,whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____mygrandparentsonline.A.chatwithB.chattingwithC.playwithD.speakwith4.Haveyougotanybooks____science?A.onB.ofC.forD.from