山東省青島市中考英語試卷(含詳細答案)

英語試卷第=*224頁）在在此卷上答題無效山東省青島市2016年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。1.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.free B.dirtyC.polluted D.fresh5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.in B.at C.on D.by7.Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.but C.or D.because8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.have B.tohaving C.having D.tohave9.Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t10.Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutoff11.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas12.______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily13.Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educate B.beeducated C.punish D.bepunished14.WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdyingC.hasdied D.hasbeendead15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformationⅡ．閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(鐘表的主發(fā)條)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鯨骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右銘)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking22.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.A.keptthinking B.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuch D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24.TheRIGHTorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飛行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.=2\*GB3②________.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhad在此在此卷上答題無效MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________任務一選擇最佳句子補全文章，其中有一項是多余的。畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號___________________________________________A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.=1\*GB3①________=2\*GB3②________任務二找出(A)處劃線代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。(1分)________任務三將(B)處劃線句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.譯為漢語。(2分)___________________________________________________________________________任務四找出與Theminutewereadeachother’swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)__________________________________________________________________________任務五選擇文章的最佳標題，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。(1分)________A.ILoveYou,Mum B.TheDifficultTimesinMyLifeC.TheNotebooksFilledWithLove任務六完成句子。第3和第5個空每空不超過10個詞，其它每空限填一詞。(5分)Therelationsbetweenmymotherandmeusedtobe1.Onemorning,wehadatalkina2.Afterthetalk,we3.Nowwecontinuetouseour4tocommunicatebecause5.Ⅴ．書面表達(共15分)初中生活即將結束，豐富多彩的學?；顒右欢ńo你留下了許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)圖表提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動進行描述。內(nèi)容包括：1．此次活動的過程；2．你的收獲或感受。要求：1．詞數(shù)：80~100。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/12山東省青島市2016年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析第I卷Ⅰ.單項選擇1.【答案】C【解析】句意為:David是一個留著黑色短發(fā)的8歲男孩。在表示身份種類時，單數(shù)名詞前應用不定冠詞修飾；因eight的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選C?！究键c】冠詞的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】句意為：Nancy量了量體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。Takeone’stemperature意為“量體溫”。D項意為“發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱”，符合題意。A項意為“咳嗽”；B項意為“牙疼”；C項意為“感冒”，均與題意不符。故選D?！究键c】名詞辨析。3.【答案】A【解析】句意為：你通常和誰分享快樂?父母以及最好的朋友。由答語“Myparentsandmybestfriend"可知，空格處是就人提問。who意為“誰”,符合題意。故選A?！究键c】特殊疑問詞辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】句意為：我喜歡在森林里徒步旅行，因為那里的室氣特別清新。D項意為“新鮮的，清新的”，符合題意。A項意為“自由的，免費的”；B項意為“臟的”；C項意為“被污染的”，均與題意不符。故選D?！究键c】形容詞辨析。5.【答案】B【解析】句意為：先生們女士們請注意我有一些重要事情要宣布。由語境可知，說話者有事情要說。B項意為“某事.某物”，常用在肯定句中符合題意。A項意為“沒有什么事”；C項意為“每件事,一切"；D項意為“任何事"，常用于否定句和疑問句中，均與題意不符。故選B?！究键c】代詞辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】句意為：Tim打算在父親節(jié)那天給爸爸一個驚喜。表示在具體的某一天應用介詞on。故逃C。【考點】介詞辨析。7.【答案】A【解析】句意為：規(guī)章制度對我們有用，所以我們必須遵守。由語境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關系。A項意為“因此，所以”，符合題意。B項意為“但是”，表示轉折關系；C項意為“或者，否則”；D項意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，均與題意不符。故選A【考點】連詞辨析。8.【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們已經(jīng)工作了這么長時間了，是不是該停下來歇一會兒了?stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。結合語境可知，此處是指停下工作去休息，應用stoptodosth.結構。故選D。【考點】非謂語動詞。9.【答案】C【解析】由“Shehasgonetothelibrary.”可知教室里的女孩一定不是Sarah。C項意為“一定不，肯定不”，常用于表示否定推測，符合題意。故選C。【考點】情態(tài)動詞辨析。10.【答案】A【解析】句意為：我國正采取措施以降低空氣污染。A項意為“減少，降低”，符合題意。B項意為“切碎”；C項意為“剪下”；D項意為“切斷，切掉”，均與題意不符。故選A?！究键c】動詞短語辨析?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】由“Ilikeboth可知，才藝展示類節(jié)目和游戲競賽類節(jié)目一樣有趣。二者“我”都喜歡。Aisas+adj.+asB意為“A和B一樣…”；Aisnotso+adj.+asB意為“A不如B……”；bored與interested均用來表示人的心理狀態(tài)，不修飾物，故排除B、D兩項；空格處表達的是“一樣有趣”，應用as故選C。【考點】固定結構和形容詞辨析。12.【答案】B【解析】句意為：幸運的是，我們在泰山山頂看到了日出。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子且看到日出是幸運的。luckily意為“幸運地”，是副詞,符合題意。故選B?！究键c】形容詞、副詞辨析。13.【答案】B【解析】句意為孩子從小就要被教育要誠實。由語境可知,空格處與主語“Children”之間是被動關系，謂語動詞應使用被動語態(tài)B項意為“被教育”，符合題意。punish意為“懲罰”，與題意不符。故選B?！究键c】動詞的語態(tài)和動詞辨析。14.【答案】D【解析】句意為：莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世400年了，但他的作品在今天依然具有很大的影響力。由時間狀語“for400years”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且空格處強調的是狀態(tài)，而非動作。dead是形容詞，意為“死的”，符合題意。die意為“死亡”，是短暫性動詞，不符合題意。故選D。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)。15.【答案】C【解析】句意為：打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里可以獲得關于當?shù)貧v史文化的信息嗎?當然。你可以在這臺電腦上找。分析句子結構可知，空格處是一個賓語從句，從句語序應用陳述語序，故排除A，B兩項；由“Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.”可知，此處是就地點進行提問。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A16.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句中的“Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjob”可知建立友誼是一件終生的事情。本題表述錯誤。故寫B(tài)?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。17.【答案】A【解析】由左欄第二條“Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.”可知，加入志愿者俱樂部屬于“Adviceonmakingnewfriends”方面的建議。本題表述正確。故寫A?！究键c】推理判斷。18.【答案】A【解析】由右欄第二條“Respect(尊重theotherpersonsopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.)”可知，要尊重其他人的想法，當然包括朋友的想法。本題表述正確。故寫A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。19.【答案】B【解析】由右欄第一條第二句“Don’tofferadviceunlessyou'reasked.”可知，如果沒有被問就不要提供建議。本題表述錯誤。故寫B(tài)?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。20.【答案】A【解析】由兩個小標題“Adviceonmakingnewfriends”和“AdviceonkeepingFriends”可知，本文主要介紹了關于交友和維持友誼的建議。本題表述正確故寫A?！究键c】主旨大意。B【提示】本文是一篇說明文。人類一思考，上帝就發(fā)笑。遇到問題，開動腦筋，也許你會和牛頓、瓦特等偉人一樣有許多驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。21.【答案】D【解析】由第一段中的“butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavefromthinking”以及下文的三則故事可知，許多偉大的發(fā)明都源自人們的思考。故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。22.【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句“Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell."可知，牛頓萬有引力定律的發(fā)現(xiàn)源自一顆掉落的蘋果。故選A。【考點】細節(jié)理解。23.【答案】C【解析】由第三段最后一句“Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.可知，瓦特的成就是他改良了蒸汽機。故選C。【考點】細節(jié)理解。24.【答案】B【解析】通讀第四段可知，JamesFerguson通過觀察表的內(nèi)部而想到要自己制作一塊表然后利用鯨魚骨架作發(fā)條，最后造出了一塊木制鐘表。故選B?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。25.【答案】D【解析】通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過講述一些名人通過思考而擁有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)明的故事，旨在告訴讀者要善于思考，并且學會有目的地思考。故選D。【考點】主旨大意。C26.【答案】B【解析】由第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了FSC-1,MollerSkycarM400和UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawk三種飛行汽車。故選B。【考點】細節(jié)理解。27.【答案】C【解析】由第一段最后兩句“Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue”可知，飛行汽車很快就會從科幻變成現(xiàn)實。故選C?！究键c】推理判斷。28.【答案】D【解析】由第二段中的“YoucandrivetheFSC-lontheroad…andthenitcantakeoff,flyandland在sanairplane.”可知，F(xiàn)SC-1可以在陸地上行駛也可以在空中飛行。故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解29.【答案】B【解析】由第二段最后一句“Theownersofthefsc-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.FAST三段第二句中的“Althoughyoucan'tdriveitonthetoads”可知,MollerSkycarM400與FSC-1的不同之處在于MollerSkycar不能在路上行駛。故選B?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。30.【答案】C【解析】由最后一段最后兩句“Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.”可知，一些專家認為飛行汽車的技術尚不成熟，有待于被進一步提高。故選C?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。第Ⅱ卷Ⅲ.綜合填空A1.【答案】provides2.【答案】wasbrought3.【答案】havepassed4.【答案】willcelebrate5.【答案】isreviewingB1.【答案】knives2【答案】yours3【答案】across4【答案】heavily5【答案】earlierC1.【答案】disappeared2.【答案】longest3.【答案】northwest4.【答案】wide5.【答案】of6.【答案】hundreds7.【答案】exactly8.【答案】protect9.【答案】symbol10.【答案】WhenIV.閱讀表達A任務一一位天生的賽跑者任務二1.yourheartworkhard2.putmuchstressonyourlegsandfeet任務三Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.任務四1.A2.D任務五Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.B任務一①A②C任務二fee