山西省2024屆高三一輪復習聯(lián)考(一)新高考卷 英語試題

山西省2024屆高三一輪復習聯(lián)考(一)新高考卷英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisRongoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeamovie B.Haveagoodrest. C.Lookforanewjob.2.WhenwasJenny'splanesupposedtoland?A.At5:15. B.At4:45. C.At4:15.3.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum B.Oppositethesupermarket. C.Nearthepostoffice.4.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman'spromotion. B.Theman'sperformance. C.Theirco-worker.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A.Shestayeduplate. B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C.Shesufferedfrompressure.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A.Takesomepills B.Dosomeexercise. C.Drinkhotmilk.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhichplacedoesVickyoftengoto?A.Thepark. B.Theschool C.Thepostoffice.9.WhatdoesVickyneedtopayfor?A.Thefurniture. B.Theappliances. C.Therent.10.WhoisVickyprobablytalkingto?A.Hercousin. B.Herfriend. C.Arealestateagent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichlessonisnewlyaddedthisyear?A.Thewater-skiinglesson.B.Theswimminglesson. C.Thesurfinglesson.12.Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?A.Shecan'tmakenewfriends. B.She'sbadatsports. C.Sheisn'tfamiliarwiththeroutehere.13.Whatisthegirllikelytodofirst?A.Havelunch. B.Gotothedormitory. C.Attendclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Tocomplainabouthisposition.C.Toaskaboutaresult.15.Whatistheman?A.Abankmanager. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesman.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Justso-so.17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byintroducingafriendtohim.B.Bycallingthebankinperson.C.Byteachinghimsomeinterviewskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwasYuanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014. B.In2015. C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hehasreceivedadoctor'sdegree.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What'sXuXin'simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heiswarm-hearted. B.Heishard-working. C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AToprecommendationsforvisitingArushaArusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzanianciy—it'sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩獵路線)".ItprovideseasyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:TheMarketsArushaisjam-packedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(攤販)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.CafesArushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You'llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.CulturalHeritageCenterTheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.ItisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon'tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.TanzaniteExperienceMuseumTanzaniaishometooneoftheworld'smostpopularpreciousgems(寶石)—theTanzanitegemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.21.WhyhasArushabecomethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?A.Becauseit'sthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.C.Becauseit'sagatewaytoTanzania's"safaricircuit".D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.22.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?A.Localmarkets. B.Artgalleries. C.Museums. D.Cafes.23.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.B"Ihavenoideawhattodowith1,000tennisballs!"MystudentNickwasdiscouragedwiththeassignment.I'daskedthestudentstoimaginetheywereworkingattheU.S.Opentennistournament.Afterthetournamentended,asupervisorofferedthemthelightlyusedtennisballshitduringtheeventbystarslikeSerenaWilliamsandRogerFederer.Theirjobwastoselltheballsforaprofit."Ihadacoupleofgoodideasatfirst,"Nicksaid."Icouldsellthemasdogtoysortohospitalsthatcouldputthemonthebottomofwalkerframestokeepthemfromslipping."Thenhestruggledtothinkofmoreoptionsanddecidedthatwasthebesthecoulddo.Mostpeoplebelievethatgoodideascomequicklyornotatall—butitturnsoutthat'snotthecase.Researcherscallthis"thecreativecliffillusion(錯覺)",thesensethatwe'reunlikelytogetgoodideasiftheydon'tappeartheminutewestartthinking.Thetruth,though,isthatthebestideasoftencomelater.Yourfirstideastendtoreflectcommonwisdom,andthinkinglikeeveryoneelseisn'tarecipeforcreativity.Thesolutionistopersist,eventhoughperseveringfeelshard.Ifyoucontinueworking,moreinterestingandoriginalideaswillemerge.Iexplainedthistotheclass,andwespentanother10minutesthinkingtogether.Nickrealizedthathecouldselltheballsusingtwodifferentstrategies:sellingasmallportionforalotofmoneyassignedsouvenirstotennisfanaticsandtherestatadiscounttotennisschoolsservingunderprivilegedkids.Finally,I,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don'tassumeyourfirstideasarealwaysyourbestonesbutdokeepbrainstormingafteryouthinkyou'reoutofnewideas.It'sworthspending10-15minuteslongeronatask,becausethebestideasarelikelyjustaroundthecorner.24.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Getprofitbydoingbusiness. B.Thinkofasolutiontoaproblem.C.Serveasballboysinatournament. D.Meetwiththeirfavoritetennisstars.25.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutNick'sfirstideas?A.Theywouldbefavoredbyhospitals. B.Theywerethemostcreative.C.Theyreflectedcollectiveintelligence. D.Theyrequiredmoredigging.26.Whatdotheresearchersrefertoas"thecreativecliffillusion"?A.Goodideasusuallycomelater. B.Thebestideasoftencomequickly.C.Thefirstideasarealwaysinteresting. D.Nooneislikelytogetgoodideasatfirst.27.Whatadvicecanhelpkidsgetthebestideaaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingthinking. B.Usingnewstrategies.C.Consultingothers. D.Discussingtogether.CTheworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghive(蜂箱)isanewprojectdevelopedbytheLacrimaFoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundtheworld.TheLacrimaFoundationisacharitythatis"committedtotheconservationandprotectionofoneoftheEarth'smostimportantinhabitant."ThecharityteamedupwithbeekeepersinEuropetoworktowardsarewildingapproachthatwouldofferbeesanaturalnesthabitatand,inturn,createresilience(原復力)amongbeecommunities.Honeybeesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators(授粉者),andalthoughtheymayseemsmallandinsignificant,theyarevitalfortheproductionofourfood—wecouldn'teatwithoutthem!However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeenseverelyimpactedbythegrowingclimateemergencyandourintensiveagriculturepractices,includingtheoveruseofpesticides.Withhelpfromlocalpartners,theFoundationcreated3D-printedwoodloghives,whichallowthebeestoliveinanundisturbedecosystemwheretheycancarryouttheirlives.Theyinstallthesehivesinhighsectionsoftreetrunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebighoneybeepopulations.VinceMoucha,chairmanoftheLacrimaFoundation,said,"Eventhoughthereareotherpeopleandorganisationsworkinginthefieldofnaturalbeekeeping,theimpact,progressandscopeoftheseprojectsisminimalandslow,duetolimitedaccesstoresourcesandclearvision.Iamdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofthismatter.”TheFoundationwillcontinuetoworkwithbeekeepersintheUK,Europe,andtheUnitedStatestohelpourbeepopulationssurviveandthriveforthemandus!CheckouttheLacrimaFoundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonatetothecauseandevengetahoneybeegiftbraceletinreturn.28.WhatistheprojectoftheLacrimaFoundationaimedat?A.Increasingtheproductionofhuman'sfood.B.Studyingthecauseofbees'populationloss.C.Developingnewhabitatsforstrugglingbees.D.Teamingupwithbeekeepersforfundraising.29.WhydoestheFoundationputhivesinthehightrees?A.Tohelpbeesavoidpesticides.、 B.Toadaptbeestothenewhabitats.C.Totestthefirst3D-printedhives. D.Toprotectbeesfromclimatecrisis.30.WhatcausedVinceMouchatostarttheproject?A.Theprogressofotherprojects. B.Theeffectofotherorganizations.C.Thedifficultpositionofbees. D.Theresponsibilitytocareaboutpeople.31.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?A.Liveinharmonywithnature. B.BenefitfromtheFoundation.C.Helpbeessurvivewithbeekeepers. D.SupporttheworkoftheFoundation.DPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.Mostbeachesdon'thaveramps(坡道)orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabledvisitorstomovearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutoftheseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It'scalledSeatrac.Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanhelpanyonewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It'sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedbyMr.Fotiou,aprofessorandhispartnersatGreekuniversity.Theydesignedthesystemandintime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpowered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisgratistotourists.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.32.HowcanadisabledmaninawheelchairgetintothewaterthroughSeatrac?A.Heridesthechairofthesystemintothesea.B.Hewheelshiswheelchairintotheseabyhimself.C.Themovingrampcarrieshiswheelchairintothesea.D.ThestaffoftheSeatracdriveshimtotheseainachair.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?A.Itneedsrechargingregularly.B.Itisautomaticandportable.C.Itiseasytooperateandmanage.D.Itisonlyintendedfordisabledpersons.34.Whatdoestheunderlined"gratis"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accessible. B.Profitable. C.First-class. D.Cost-free.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSeaB.TOBEA:ANewCompanyBringingJoytoTouristsC.AProfessor:HelpingtheDisabledRealizeTheirDreamD.ARamp:AllowingDisabledVisitorstoMoveAroundEasily第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeAPatientParentBeingaparentishardwork,andsometimesit'sdifficulttostaypatientwithyourchildren.Badbehaviorontopofthenormalstressoflifecancauseyoutoloseyourtempersometimes.Weallwanttobelovingparentsandhaveourchildrenrespectusinsteadoffearingus.36Youcanusethemtokeepyourcoolandpreventdoingsomethingyouwillregret.37Whenyoufeelyourangerstarttoboilover,counttotenslowly.Thisgivesyoutimetocalmdownabitanditwillteachyoutocontrolyourimpulses.Whenyouaredonecounting,takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouspeak.Youwillfeelthetensionmeltawaywitheachbreath.Alwayspretendlikepeoplearewatchingyouwhenyouhavetodealwithaproblemwithyourkids.38Also,thinkofsomeoneyouknowwhoisverypatientandaskyourselfwhattheywoulddointhissituationYoucanalsowalkawayandtakeabreak.Takingafivetotenminutebreakwillgiveyoutimetocooloffandreallyplanwhatyouaregoingtosayanddo.Thisismuchbetterthanactinginthemoment.Taketheopportunitytoteachthemsomething.39Usethisopportunitytohelpthemimprovethemselves.Whenallelsefails,laugh.Lifedoesnotalwayshavetobesoserious.Therearetimeswhenabattlejustisnotworthfighting.Thisistheonlytimewewillhavewithourkidsanditshouldbeasfunaswecanmakeit,becausewewillnevergetanotherchancetorelivetheseyears.40.A.Youcanfirstdotwoexercisestogether.B.Countthenumbersquicklyandloudly.C.Severalmethodscanbeusedtocontrolanger.D.Keepthatinmindwhenyouaretryingtohandleasituation.E.Duringsuchstressfultimes,childrenwillchallengelimits.F.Remembertheyarejustkidsandthattheyarenotperfect.G.Youarelesslikelytoover-reactwhenothersarebesideyou.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavelostsomethingbeforebutitwasawholedifferentexperiencetolosemywalletinthesandonthebeach.LastSundayIspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach,feeling41.AtnightfallwhenIwastoleavethebeach,I42thewalletwasn'twithme.ThenIwas43aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight.Imusthavelooked44.Ireallyneeded45butdidn'tknowhowtoaskforit.Forthat,Iwasgreatly46thatonegentlemanofferedto47mystepswithhismetaldetector.Hetoldmethemetaldetectorwouldbeableto48themetalinmycreditcard,sowewalkedonthebeachandtriedourhardest,butno49.Thismanwasgoingtokeep50allnightifIdidn'tstophim,andtruly,itwasthehighestformof51.SometimesIgotcaughtthinkingthattheworldwasjustnotaskindasitusedtobeuntillittleactsofkindnesslikethis52metokeepgoing.53,weshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.Atfirst,Iwas54Ilostmywallet,butthesituationitputmeinwhiletryingtofinditwasalmostworthit.NowI'meven55Ilostmywalletbecauseitmakesmebelievethattherearestillgoodpeoplearound!41.A.touched B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened42.A.indicated B.recovered C.anticipated D.Realized43.A.kicking B.wandering C.driving D.turning44.A.crazy B.professional C.lonely D.dull45.A.space B.schedule C.energy D.help46.A.shameful B.grateful C.curious D.anxious47.A.judge B.track C.light D.monitor48.A.pickup B.putdown C.setaside D.takeaway49.A.reply B.luck C.patience D.confidence50.A.charging B.cleaning C.searching D.watching51.A.forgiveness B.politeness C.selflessness D.unity52.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.treated53.A.Gradually B.Secretly C.Formally D.Honestly54.A.calm B.upset C.exhausted D.amused55.A.annoyed B.regretful C.joyful D.sympathetic第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InYimengareaofeastChina—situatedShandongProvince,colorfulclaywhistles,56usedtobethemostpopulartoysforlocalchildren,areregainingattentionas57typicalsymboloflocalfolkculture.Inthememoryofmanylocalpeople,traditionalYimengclaywhistleshadsimpleandexaggeratedstyle,ingeniousappearanceandbrightcolorand58(wear)aroundnecksofchildrenwiththreadsoffivecolorsincludingred,yellow,blue,whiteandblack59(pray)forgoodluck.InChuzhuangvillageinLinyiCityofsoutheasternShandong,claywhistlesmakingboastsahistoryofmorethan340years.Inthepast,claywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangwereoncesoldtoprovincesofJiangsuandHebei,60(provide)amajorsourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.Similar61otherfolkartsinShandong,colorofclaywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangischaracterizedbybrightness,clarityandelegance.Bycombining62(common)usedcolorssuchasmagenta,pinkgreen,brownishyellow,sapphireblueandeggplantpurplewithblack,theoriginallycompletelydifferentcolorsbecome63(harmony).SomeofthefineChuzhuangclaywhistles64(collect)bymanynationalmuseumsandexpertsaroundth