2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空解題技巧課件

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GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題策略題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-7個根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空（不多于三個單詞）3-4個根據(jù)上下文在空白處填所需內(nèi)容（一個單詞）

能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運用語法、單詞拼寫10空6-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級，最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：

a/an,the引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…連接性副詞：however,therefore…時態(tài)，語態(tài)——主謂一致非謂語：V-ing，V-ed，todo根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：1.真題導(dǎo)航2.技巧點撥3.實戰(zhàn)演練4.課后鞏固語法填空真題導(dǎo)航2021GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus5(astonish).whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonishedWhatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!wasandachingmineaGoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus5(astonish).whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonished1.引導(dǎo)詞2.名詞3.副詞4.比較級5.非謂語動詞Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyoudai'c’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!wasandachingminea6.謂語動詞7.連詞8.形容詞9.代詞10.冠詞waswhathumansandundoubtedlyaastonishedmine6.謂語動詞1.引導(dǎo)詞2.名詞7.連詞3.副詞10.冠詞5.非謂語動詞9.代詞1.純空格試題（1、7、10）2.給出了動詞的試題（5、6）3.詞類/形/義轉(zhuǎn)換題（2、3、4、8、9）三個解題思路4&8.形容詞hotterachingourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(recommend)wonderfulplacetoeat,shop,andvisit.2.Since2011,China

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years.3.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlywill

(fine)from50to200yuan.

recommendedhasgrownbefined一.動詞4.wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmunderthestars,

(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.5.Mostofthepeople

(invite)totheconferenceweremyoldfriends.6.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

(improve)waterquality.listeninginvitedtoimprove一.動詞一.給了動詞的題首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞，就要確定用-ing形式、-ed形式，還是用不定式。1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Tolookahead,whetherit'sineducation,entertainmentor______________(explore),wesurelybelievethatrobotswillplayabigpartinthefutureofhumanity.achievements二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換exploration3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).4.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.attractionchoice二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換①作主語、在及物動詞，形容詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Arobotisanymachinethatcanwork______________(independent)andperformtasksotherwisedonebyhumans.(2)Thetit