人教版高中英語必修一 （Languages Around The World）SectionD 新課件

UNIT5LanguagesAroundTheWorld

SectionD

nativeland/country/language

nativeEnglishspeakers

benativeto

anativeof...

of

Chinaisournativecountry,andChineseisournativelanguage.

指的是；描述；提到；查閱

將……稱為……

refertoadictionary＝lookupsth.inadictionary

把……提交給……；把……交付給……

(所述內(nèi)容)關(guān)于

referencebook

reference

as

base...on/upon...

based

bebasedon/upon

atthebaseof

basic

basis

isbasedon/upon

on/upon

divide...into

divide...between/among/with...

divide...by...

divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves

wasdividedintohalves/inhalf

Divided

avarietyof/varietiesof/various

varyfrom...to...

varyin

varywith

avarietyof/varietiesof/various

varywiththedevelopmentoftheworld

majorin

themajorityof

beinthe/amajority

amajorfactor

inthe/amajority

regardfor

in/withregardtosth.

giveone’sregardstosb.

regard...as.../consider...as.../thinkof...as.../treat...as.../lookon...as...

regardBritainas

in/withregardto

Iwouldappreciateitif...

appreciate(sb./one.’s)doingsth.

appreciation

appreciation

Iwouldappreciateitif

strugglefor

struggleagainst

strugglewith

struggletodosth.

struggletoone’sfeet

……與……之間的斗爭

為/反對某事與某人斗爭

為做某事而進行的斗爭/努力

toexplain

astruggle

和某人/某物相等

能勝任(做)某事

與……平等

在……方面相等

A在……方面比得上B

無與倫比；無敵

Notallmenareequalinability.

satisfy/meetone’sdemands

in(great)demand

demandsth.from/ofsb.

demandtodosth.

demandofsb.todosth.

demandthat...(should)...

demanding

meetthecustomers’demands

ingreatdemand

thegate(should)beshut

relateto

relateAtoB

relatesth.tosb.

與……有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系

關(guān)于；和……有關(guān)

arestronglyrelatedto

relatedto

innoway

inthisway

inthe/one’sway

onthe/one’sway(to)

bytheway

noway

on

in

datefrom

uptodate

outofdate

set/fixadatefor

注明……的日期，確定……的年代

和……約會

過時，不流行

Datesbackto/datesfrom

date

offers

either

or

ofmanydifferentcolors

itisofgreatvalue

wheneveryouleave

whicheverclass

ifpossible

Whenasked

themoreyouspeakEnglish

thebetteryourEnglishWillbecome

Themore，thebetter.

Theyhadthelightburningallnight.

I’llhaveTomfetchsomechalkforme.

heardsomethingexplode

sawhimcrossing

for

hascontinued

its

why

factors

written

dates

on

beseen

hadbecome

when

leading

however

unified

in

of

uniting

where

an

by

which/that

known

greater

increasing

amazing

biggest

havebeenstudying

but

with

talking

words

Listening

how

what

so

with/to

tobe

easier

terrible

or

opening

depends

a

equals

between

to

it

to

in

properly

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P66～70)LanguagesAroundTheWorld

Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Theyarebusynowinpreparationforthenew___________(學期).2.Whereisthenearest____________(地鐵)entrance?3.Ournew____________(公寓)iscomfortabletolivein.4.Wearerunningoutof____________(汽油).Wemustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.semestersubwayapartmentpetrol/gas5.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond___________(describe).6.Shedemanded_________(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.7.Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe__________(equal)respected.8.Iwouldliketogivemyopinionin________(relate)tothisproblem.9.Doyoumind_________(tell)mehowtousethisfunction?10.________(go)abroadforfurthereducationisanexcitingexperienceforme.descriptiontoseeequallyrelationtellingGoingⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.Towriteagoodnewsreport，youhavetomakesureyourinformation________________(與……有關(guān))somethingthathasrecentlyhappened.2.Thegirl________________(過去常常)beshy，butsheisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.3.Itisdifficultto________________(習慣于)anothercountry’scustoms.4.Youmay________________(相信)whathesays，forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.5.Susansatonachair________________(靠近)thewindow.relatestousedtogetusedtodependonclosetoⅠ.語境串記相近詞1.We’dbetterfirstfillthecarupwithpetrolatthegasstation.

我們最好先到加油站去給汽車加滿汽油。2.ForAmericans，equalityreferstoequalworthandequalopportunity.

對美國人來說，平等是指價值的均等和機會的均等。3.Agoodjobdescriptionshoulddescribeexactlywhatthepersonshoulddoandsetstandardssothatperformancecanbemeasured.

一份好的職位描述應(yīng)該準確地描述該職位的人應(yīng)該做什么，并且制訂標準以便衡量(職工的)表現(xiàn)。

記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：-ity，-tionequal(adj.)→equalitydescribe(v.)→descriptionⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.

這是對大腦的鍛煉；我對一門語言的了解越多，我的大腦就越發(fā)達。 [仿寫]

你越努力工作，你取得的進步就會越大。 ________________youwork，________________progressyouwillmake.2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多麻煩。 [仿寫]

無論何時你學英語有困難，都可以向老師尋求幫助。 Youcouldturntotheteacherswheneveryou_______________________________.TheharderthegreaterhavetroubleinlearningEnglish3.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.

我最頭疼的是如何用英語表示禮貌。 [仿寫]

他告訴我下一步做什么還沒有討論。 Hetoldme______________________________________hadn’tbeendiscussed.whattodonext句型公式1.“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”表示“越……，就越……”。2.sbhavetrouble(in)doing/withsth“某人做某事有困難”。3.“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語、主語或賓語。1.equaln.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的；勝任的

vt.比得上；敵得過equallyadv.相等地，相同地...ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.(教材P66)……我們的關(guān)系很親密，我們是平等的，因此我只需說幾個字，就能消除我們之間的距離。[合作探究]

體會equal的用法和意義AsfarasIknow，heisquiteequaltothejob.據(jù)我所知，他完全有能力勝任這項工作。Healthisnotequaltoeverything，butlosehealth，loseall.健康不等于一切，但失去健康卻等于失去了一切。

Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是美貌還是在舞藝上我們都比不上她。HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________等于；相當于②beequaltosth/doingsth勝任做某事；能應(yīng)付某事③AequalsBinsthA在某方面比得上B④________________無與倫比beequaltowithoutequal[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Sheisveryweakandnotequalto____________(make)alongjourney.②Actually，thethreecolumnsare____________(equal)attractivetousstudents.③Nobodycanequalhim____________intelligence.(2)補全句子④Noone________________________________，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.在數(shù)學方面沒有人比得上他，這一點大家都清楚。⑤Anyonewill_______________________________thejob，aslongasheiscareful.只要細心，任何人都能勝任這項工作。

makingequallyinequalshiminmathsbeequalto2.demandn.要求；需求

vt.強烈要求；需要

vi.查問

ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.(教材P66)但是，如果我和一個不是很親近的人交談，我必須把我的請求說的長一些——我必須確保這是請求，而不是一個要求。[合作探究]

體會demand的用法和意義Softdrinksaremuchindemandinthishotweather.這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。HedemandedthatI(should)tellhimeverythingIknew.＝HedemandedofmetotellhimeverythingIknew.他要求我告訴他我所知道的。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________非常需要；急需②_______________________滿足……需要③demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事④demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)[名師提醒]

(1)demand后跟賓語從句時，要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”；(2)demand不能用于demandsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demandsbsth結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demandsthof/fromsb結(jié)構(gòu)。

indemandmeet/satisfyone’sdemands[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.→Hedemandedthathe________________everythingatanytime.(2)一句多譯②這位老師要求學生們準時到校。→________________________________________________________(demandthat...)→__________________________________________________(demandofsbtodosth)[思考]

請寫出除demand之外，后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣的動詞。________________________________________________________________________(should)betoldTheteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.advise，suggest，desire，command，urge，order，require，prefer等。3.relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系；講述relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的relationn.關(guān)系Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(教材P67)每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？[合作探究]

體會relate及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Yourworksmustrelateto/berelatedtoourschoollife.你的作品一定要與我們的學校生活有關(guān)。Don’trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凱特聯(lián)系起來，她是一個聰明的女孩。Thepositioncallsforrelatedexperienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.這個崗位要求有該領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗并能熟練使用電腦。Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他給記者講述了這件事的實際情況。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________和……相關(guān)；涉及；談到②________________把……和……聯(lián)系在一起③relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事④berelatedto和……有關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)系relateto...relate...to...[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Ihavealottosayin____________(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelated____________inc