人教版八年級英語下冊 （Have you ever been to a museum）新課件(第4課時)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年級下冊

第4課時Lead-inWherehaveyoubeen?Canyouintroduceittous?Orshowussomethingthereattractedyoumostandyourfeelings.DinosaurmuseumWhatdoyouknoworwanttoknowaboutSingapore?Discussitwithyourgroup.2aReadthearticle.HowmanyreasonscanyoufindforvisitingSingapore?2bIcanfindeightreasonsforvisitingSingapore:1.wonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday2.cansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime3.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish4.abletofindalotoffoodfromChina5.anexcellentplacetotrynewfood6.theNightSafari7.thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyeararound,soyoucanvisititatanytimeoftheyear8.nottoofarfromChinaWhereisSingapore?2.WhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinSingapore?3.WhatkindsoffoodcanweeatinSingapore?ItisinSoutheastAsia.(para1)ChineseandEnglish.(para1)

Chinese/Indian/Western/Japanesefood.(para2)Atnight.Becausealotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.4.Whatisthebesttimetowatchanimals?Why?5.Whyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearround?(para3)(para4)Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!成千上萬的；數(shù)千的度假練習(xí)；實踐。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語Languagepoints1.thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.介詞in指小島位于東南亞范圍內(nèi)。例：哈爾濱在中國的北部。HarbinisinthenorthofChina.

介詞in,on,to都可與表示方向的名詞east,west,north,south,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest連用。

辨析方位介詞in,on,to甲地在乙地境內(nèi)用in甲地與乙地是兩個相互獨立的地區(qū)并且不相連（有一段距離）用to甲地與乙地相連（鄰）時，用on乙甲乙甲乙甲1.Chinalies_____theeastofAsia.A.inB.onC.toD.of2.Shandongis_____thenorthofJiangsu.A.inB.onC.toD.of3.Japanis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.ofABC練一練。2.On

theonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry…

一方面，四分之三以上的人口是中國人…另一方面，新加坡是一個說英語的國家。

(1)Onetheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……；用于表述一個事情的兩個方面。注意：ontheonehand中的the可以省略。例：一方面，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)；另一方面，你應(yīng)該注意身體。On(the)onehand,youmuststudyhard;ontheotherhand,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.(2)threequarters四分之三

分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，則分母加s。

例：1/3onethird2/3twothirds1/43/41/2one/aquarter或onefourththreequarters或threefourthsahalf或onesecond注意：分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。（1）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；（2）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：五分之一的水是臟的。Onefifthofthewater

isdirty.

Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

我們班里五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore，however，you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina；youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood，you’llfinditallinSingapore!動詞不定式作后置定語動詞，害怕；懼怕后可接名詞或從句作賓語Languagepoints1.Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblemdoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.problem,difficulty,trouble前面可以加修飾詞some,any,great,alotof,no等。他很難像其他人一樣自由地奔跑。Hehadproblemsrunningfreelyasothers.Hehadtrouble/difficulty(in)runningasothers.表示“做某事沒有困難；做某事毫不費力”還可以用don’thaveanyproblemdoingsth.或dosth.withoutanyproblem結(jié)構(gòu)。我毫不費力地通過了考試。Ididn’thaveanyproblempassingtheexam.Ipassedtheexamwithoutanyproblem.2.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!

不管你喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，

在新加坡你都能找到。whether連詞可意為：不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）。whether與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：“不管是……（或是），不管，無論如何”

（1）whether意為“是否”，可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句（=if，一般可互換。）whether用法拓展：例：我懷疑他是否會來。Idoublethatwhetherhewillcome.Idoublethatifhewillcome.（2）下列幾種情況只能用whether：1.不定式前用whether不用if。

他不知道是否要去。2.介詞之后只用whether不用if。

這取決于他是否能解決這個問題。

Itdependsonwhetherhecansolvetheproblem.3.賓語從句如果是否定句只用whether不用if。

天下不下雨我不在乎。Idon’tcarewhetheritdoesn’train.Hewonderwhethertogo.Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime，they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight，sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari，youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.副詞，“然而；可是”多置于句中，有時放于句首或句末Languagepoints1.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.

天黑時去動物園或許很奇怪。seem作系動詞，意為“好像；似乎”。seem常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)seem+(tobe)+adj./n.例：Yourmotherseems(tobe)quitehappy.你媽媽似乎非常高興。(3)Itseems/seemed+that從句例：Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.看來他似乎永遠(yuǎn)解決不了那個問題。(2)seem+todosth.例：Hedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.

他似乎不太贊同這個想法。(4)seemlike…例：Theyseemedlikesomanyflagsdottedaroundtheclassroom.

它們好像許多面小旗幟點綴著教室。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!一年到頭=alltheyearLanguagepoints1.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以選擇在你喜

歡的任何時間去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。whenever:連詞，意為“在任何……時候，無論何時”,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

構(gòu)成：疑問詞when+ever(=nomatterwhen)Thestatementsbelowarefalse.Useinformationfromthearticletocorrectthem.2c1.MostpeopleinSingaporeonlyspeakEnglish.2.ItisnoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.speakEnglishaswellasPutonghuaIt’seasy3.Itisbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthedaytimebecausetheywillprobablybeawake.4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeintheautumn.YoucanvisitSingaporeatanytimeoftheyear.atnightIt

isbesttodosth.最好做某事。

形式主語真正主語=sb.hadbetterdosth最好不要做某事：Itisbestnottodosth.Sb.hadbetternotdosth.例：你最好不要在街上踢球。Itisbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.You’dbetternotplayfootballinthestreet.FillintheconversationaboutSingaporeusingtheinformationfromthearticle.2dA:I’mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.______youever_______therebefore?B:Yes,I’ve_______toSingaporemanytimes.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitin__________Asia.A:Whatlanguagesdopeople_________there?B:MostlyChineseand___________.A:Whataboutthefood?Isitgood?HavebeenbeenSoutheastspeakEnglishB:It’sexcellent!_______youevertriedIndianfood?IndianfoodisreallygoodinSingapore.A:Isee.Haveyou______ heardoftheNightSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.B:Yes!I_______beentotheNightSafari.Itwasreallyexcitingto_______theanimalsinthedark.A:Andisitalways______inSingapore?B:All_______round!It’salwayssummerthere!HaveeverhaveseehotyearMakenotesaboutSingapore.Writedownanythingthatyouremember.Donotlookatthearticle.2e______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SingaporeisasmallislandinSoutheastAsia.…Exercise1.—WhattimeshouldIcomeheretomorrow?—Come____youlike.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever2.ThepopulationofShanghai____largerthanthatofHongKong.A.isB.areC.beD.have

CA3.On____hand,sheisadaughter.On____handsheisamother.A.one;otherB.theone;anotherC.theone;theotherD.one;another4.ThepopulationofChina____large.Fourfifthsofthepopulation____farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be

CA5.It’sthebesttime____Beijinginautumn,Ithink.A.forvisitB.tovisitingC.tovisitD.forvisiting6.Therearefewnewwordsinthearticle,soyouwon’thaveanyproblem_____it.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood

CC7.He_______ever_______(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.8.—_______youever_______(be)tothezoo?—Yes.I______(go)therelastsummer.I______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.9.—WhereisMr.Wang?—He___________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.hasbeenHave

beenwentsawhas

goneUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年級下冊

第5課時Review安全的；無危險的(adj.)_______________僅僅；只；不過(adv.)_______________害怕；懼怕(v.&n.)_______________不管……（還是）(conj.)_______________狐貍(n.)_______________無論何時(conj.)_______________春天(n.)_______________主要地；通常(adv.)_______________safesimplyfearwhetherfoxwheneverspringmostly度假________________

四分之三________________在夜晚________________全年________________數(shù)以千計的________________不管…還是…

________________一方面…另一方面_________________________________takeaholidaythreequartersatnightallyearroundthousandsofwhether…or…ontheonehand…on

theotherhand…1.一方面，這份工作報酬不高，另一方面我又找不到

其他工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.不管你喜歡還是不喜歡，你都必須做這件事。_____________________________________________Ontheonehand,thisjobdoesn’tpayverymuch.Ontheotherhand,Ican’tgetanotherone.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.Sizeandlocation:________________________________Population:______________________________________Weather:________________________________________________________________________________________History:________________________________________________________________________________________Makealistoffactsaboutyourhometownoraplaceyouhavebeento.Thinkaboutthesetopics.3alocatedonAustralia’ssoutheastcoastmorethanfourmillionfourseasons—coldestmonthisJuly,warmestmonthisJanuaryestablishedin1788asthefirstBritishcolonyinAustraliaPlacetovisit:____________________________________________________________________________________Thingstoeat:____________________________________________________________________________________SydneyOperaHouse,SydneyAquarium,BondiBeach,GreaterBlueMountainsAreaallkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld,includingGreek,ItalianandChinesefoodWriteanarticletoadvertiseyourhometownoraplaceyouhavebeento.3bHaveyouevertried/seen/been...?Ifyou...,youwill/can...Youshould...Onegreatthingabout...is...

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?It'sthecapitalofChina.It'salsoamoderncityinChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.AndBeijinghasalargepopulation.It'sabout20million.TheweatherinBeijingisalittlehotinsummerandabitcoldinwinter.ButyoucanchoosespringorautumntocometoBeijing.Beijingisanoldcitywithlonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Theyareallverywonderful.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsnacks,too.Youcantasteeverythingthatyoulike.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanyoverpassesthere.It'sveryeasyforyoutogetlostifyoucometothecityforthefirsttime.PleasecometoBeijingonvacation.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithit.Selfcheck1.Thinkaboutthethingsbelowandwriteananswerforeachone.1.Onethingthatyouhavecollectedbefore:___________________________________________shellsstamps2.Oneinventionthatyouhavefoundtobeveryuseful:___________________________________________3.Oneunbelievableorunusualthingthatyou’veseenorheardrecently:___________________________________________4.Onewaythatyou’veusedtoencourageafriendinthepast:__________________________________________5.Onepeacefulandquietplacethatyou’vebeentorecently:____________________________________________2.Completetheconversation.A:Hey,John.

areyoudoingthisweekend?B:Notmuch,Mark,Idon’treallyhaveanyplansyet.A:

youeverbeentothespacemuseum?B:

,Ihave.I

therelastmonth.A:Oh,how

it?WhatHaveYeswentwasB:Itwasgreat.I