2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Grammar用

GrammarVerb-edformUnit3scienceversusnature1Thisisa________vase2Thevaseis________3Thedogmadethevase______4________bythedog,thevasecan'tbeusedThedogbroethevasebroenbroenbroenvase定語表語賓補狀語BroenarebabieswhoareclonedTheyare_________clonebabiesarecowswhichareclonedThoseare______clonecowsclonedclonedAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute定語:被動意味1Americaisacountrythathasdeveloericaisa___________countrydevelopedisateacherwhohasretiredHeisa_______teacherretiredAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute定語:完成意味isaChinanotthatismadebyhandThisisa____________Chinanothandmade2MoYanisanovelistwhoishighlyoYanisa______________novelisthighlypraisedAverb-edcanbepoundwithanadvornbeforeit過去分詞前面帶有名詞或用副詞來修飾

Averb-edcanaodifythenounlieanattributedoesisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterdayThisisahouse______________inthefireyesterdayburntdownisabowlthatwasfoundinthetombThisisabowl_______inthetombfound過去分詞短語用在名詞的后面作定語putercanbelowerthanstoreprices

AareboughtBbought

CbeenboughtDbuyingBSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney_______inthelibraryAdiscoveredBtobediscoveredCdiscoveringDhavingdiscovered A1Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________surprisesurprisedboysareplayingfoot-ballTheyarevery__________delightdelightedAverb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative表語相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“感到”1Theain_____astheaingalanding

AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating2I'mvery____withmyowncooingItloosniceandsmellsdelicious

MmItdoeshavea____smell

Apleasant;pleasedBpleased;pleased

Cpleasant;pleasantDpleased;pleasantCD這些都是系動詞:be,seem,ae…Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcoment賓補

1Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthatthewindowwasbroenAftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________broen2Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomeepeople______inthewatertrapped

Aftertheearthquae,manyanypeoplelay_______undertheearthburiedAverb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehaetime過去分詞跟在stand,sit,lie等詞后面表示這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。LucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayseeusedBamusingCtoamuseDtobeamusedAWhenaverb-edfunctionasanadverbial,itmodifiestheverbinthesentence過去分詞作狀語修飾主句謂語動詞，其邏輯主語就是主句的主語。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thereisabeautifulcitySeenfromthetopofthehill,thecityloosbeautiful過去分詞短語作狀語表示時間Whenthecityisseenfromthetoorebeautiful=________fromthetoorebeautifulSeen_____withthesieofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall（2004湖北）AComparedD過去分詞短語作狀語表示原因Shocedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewsanwrotealettertothenewspaper________shewasshocedbythearticlebecause_______forthebreadownoftheschoolcoming

BBlamedCToblame

DTobeblamedB過去分詞短語作狀語表示條件Treatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts=______treatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralpartsIfitis______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderATranslatingBTranslatedCTotranslatDHavingtranslatedB過去分詞短語作狀語表示伴隨情況或方式Thetrainera,lostinthought

shouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtosain…h(huán)ewasasedtostoovedseetingThough_______tostoovedspeaer…

invitedased過去分詞短語作狀語表示條件或讓步注意:過去分詞作狀語時，前面往往帶when,if,while,though,asif，這樣就能使過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的意義更加明確，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是狀語從句的省略句，省略的是“主語be”，主語必須與主句的主語相同。過去分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于被動；現(xiàn)在分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作正在進行，在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于主動。

一、分詞作定語邏輯主語同為所修飾的名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動關(guān)系，同時發(fā)生；過去分詞被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞之前或同時發(fā)生。wasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflightAfollowedBfollowingCtobefollowedDbeingfollowed

Olymes,____in776BC,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912AfirstanyAspeaingBspoenCbespoenDtospea

BCB二、分詞作表語邏輯主語同為句子的主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人"過去分詞表示“感到"newssounds____AencouragingBencouragedCencourageDtoencourage2HowdidBobdointheeamsthistimeWell,hisfatherseems____withhisresultsApleasingBpleaseCpleasedDtoplease

3HowdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplayTheygotvery____AeciteBecitedCecitedlyDeciting

ACB三、分詞作賓語補足語邏輯主語同為賓語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。netmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,deadAlyingBlieClayDlaying2GoodmorningCanIheladamAbeweighedBtobeweighedCtoweighDweighed3IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedaysAsailBsailing CtosailDtohavesailedADB四、分詞作狀語共同點：都表時間、原因、條件，方式或伴隨等。邏輯主語為句子的主語。不同點：現(xiàn)在分詞主動關(guān)系，所表示的動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；過去分詞被動關(guān)系，所示動作一般發(fā)生謂語動詞之前或同時發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在分詞可以表自然結(jié)果。footballisostaingBmaes CmadeDtomaevisitingMinisterearysaid____tothenoticeAangrilypointing BandpointangrilyCangrilypointed Dandangrilypointing

ACAEercises:page49disappointedpuledecitedinterestedboredAnswerstoPartA:AnswerstoPartB:2Thescreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear3Wedon’twantbeastsaing5Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet非謂語動詞動名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞試比較:Inoticedan__________amaedifferenceIwas__________amaeatthegreatdifferences但:1Her__________frightenvoicesuggestedshewas__________frighten2Wenewfromhis___________disaewhythe______sunloosmuchbiggerthanthe______sunrise___________newsmadeher_______uore__________frightenthan________hurtverb-ed被動verb-ing主動verb-ed已經(jīng)完成verb-ing正在進行amaingamaedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettin