2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M3U3Grammar賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

DailyEnglishTheashandlavafountainsshootinghighlyinthesyvariedfrom50to100metersinheightItwasabsolutefantastic!IevennoticedarainbowappearinthefogcausebyaheatwaveabsolutelycausedGrammarandusageUnit3賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…WhatdoyouthinofyourEnglishteacherWhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacherWecallourEnglishteacher…considersbn/adjfindsbn/adjbelievesbn/adjcallsbnObjectcoment

1在英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語(yǔ)意義仍然不完整，還需要一個(gè)其他的句子成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，這個(gè)句子成分稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)TheysawmanystudentsrunningOneboynoticedonegirlfalldownThegirlasedtheboytohel“CaringBoy”＋＋ObjectComentPrepositionalphrasedoingdotodoadjectivenounphrasesSubjectVerbObjectUsageandforms賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有以下形式：名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：1、名詞：WemadehimourmonitorTheythoughtthisgoodadviceTheynamedtheirdaughterJenny注①：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,elect,mae,thin,appoint,choose,find,consider,wish等。2、形容詞：YoushouldeecleanandtidyWe’dbetterleavethedooroae,find,wish,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞：I’msorrytohaveeingin可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：5、過(guò)去分詞：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroomLastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuiltWhenyousaeyourselfunderstood6．此外，副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：WhendoyouwantitbacWhydidn’tyouinvitetheminWecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside4、動(dòng)詞不定式：Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe（as,tell,want,invite,teach,order,encourage可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語(yǔ)關(guān)系），若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較：WemadehimourmonitorHeisourmonitorYoushouldeecleanandtidyYourroomiscleanandtidyWecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutsideThechildrenareatplayoutside賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：2當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapaneseThissongwasoncesunginJapaneseIdidn’twantthechildrentaenoutinsuchweatherThechildrenweretaenoutinsuchweather3V-ing形式，todo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主

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