張培基散文選1筆記

1.

Itissometimesbesetwith…有時候會有…的境遇/會有…相伴2.

Nothingshortofa…canhelp…唯有…才能/全靠…才能夠3.

Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一瀉千里4.

Farelikewise.正如這樣5.

Now…,now…有時…，有時…6.

Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能讓人產(chǎn)生一種…之感7.

…isnowconfrontedwitha…sectionofitscourse.…現(xiàn)在正遭遇進程上的一段…8.

…,however,canonlybesharedby…而…，只有…樣的人才可體會到9.

Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危機絕不會阻礙…的進步10.

Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough…讓我們鼓起雄健的精神…11.

Thegreatestjoyof…,isto…duringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艱難的日子里…，亦是最大的樂趣12.

Growrestless變得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反對意見13.

Dashhereandthereinsearchof…跑來跑去的尋找14.

Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他決定…以便…15.

…isnotgroundlessbecause……并非空害怕/沒依據(jù)，因為…16.

Keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌張張地走/跑17.

What’stherush?為何這般慌？/怎么這么著急？18.

Behind…layhalfadozenof…near…注意學習地理方位和位置的表述19.

looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy…[口語]像是要下雨，然而讓我們高興的是…20.

whichofyoucould…你們誰能……？(別用who了，太土了??！)21.

theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一點最受人愛/有一點最為可貴22.

Unlike…,which…,…itjust…to…不像…的…一樣，它只是…，來…23.

Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判斷它是否…，非得等到…24.

Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.應該成為有用的人，而不是偉大或體面的人25.

Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在腦海26.

…isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.……是家喻戶曉/名遍全國的。27.

…isalwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天掛在嘴上，因為…28.

What’stheuseofbeing………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.

Utteredintermittently.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地說30.

Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不計較個人得失31.

Honor…withaposthumousreverent…追授…一個…的謚號/稱號32.

Becomemoreandmore…withthepassingoftime.隨著時間的流逝變得越來越……/越久越……33.

Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放棄…/不要放棄對…的追求34.

Outofsheernecessity.僅僅為了需要/純粹因為需要35.

Befreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36.

Beintheprimeoflife.正當盛年/年富力強37.

…willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.一去不復返。38.

Beinone’sdecliningyears.風燭殘年/精力衰微之時39.

Asameansofsubsistence.作為生計/為了吃飯/作為謀生的手段40.

Remedythesituationby…用……來補救41.

Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof………問題急需解決42.

Howcanonemanageto…while…人怎么能在…的同時還…呢？43.

Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…節(jié)衣縮食想盡辦法去……44.

Timeisnoobject.時間不是問題。45.

…willbequiteenoughtomake…a……足夠讓一個…成為…了46.

Thechoicelieswithyou.選擇權在你們手里。47.

HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的責任是把你這塊材料鑄造成器。48.

Forsake…,andyouwillruinyourself.拋棄…，你便毀了你自己。49.

Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做學問50.

theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一貴重的東西就是…51.

Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…懷有對……做一番高深研究的野心52.

Itseemedthat…canbettersatisfy…than……比…更能滿足…的需要53.

Atonesitting.一口氣地…54.

Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全憑當時的興趣和念頭。55.

Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把我自己比作……56.

Thread-boundChinesebook.線裝書57.

Myobsessionof…h(huán)avebeenverymuchonadecline.我對……的狂熱/著迷消除了不少。58.

Toeatintoone’swholepocket.花掉某人所有的錢。59.

Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有認識的都是朋友。60.

Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.對身邊的一切都有更多的顧慮。61.

Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我們各自過著不同的生活。62.

Beboundto.必然，一定會。Somehoworother.設法，莫名其妙地63.

…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone’seyes.過去的…又重新浮現(xiàn)在某人眼前。64.

Inbloomofone’syouth.在某人盛年的時候/在生命中最華美的時刻65.

Unwittingly不知不覺地，無意識地66.

Fritteraway.漸漸地消失/慢慢地消耗/一點點地浪費67.

Intwosandthrees.三三兩兩，零零星星68.

Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越過）礁石淺灘/荒漠峽谷69.

Bereducedto…asthelastresort.被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……為生70.

Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.

Itstandstoreasonthat……也是合情合理的/顯而易見的72.

Canillaffordtodosomething.無法承受……73.

Ifitisbeyondone’scapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocialevils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.74.

Pedanticviewofbookishperson.酸腐的書生之見75.

Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等76.

Allthatkillsmyideaof…那足以讓我打消……的念頭77.

AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven’sprotection.吉人天相78.

Misfortunenevercomessingly禍不單行79.

Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天無絕人之路80.

Beinreducedcircumstance.每況愈下/光景慘淡81.

Aftersomewavering,猶豫一陣之后/猶豫不決了一陣82.

Talksomebodyoutofit(something),勸說某人不做某事83.

Smartaleck自作聰明的人/自作聰明的84.

Chipin插嘴，打斷，捐助，出錢strollabout游逛，游蕩，閑游85.

Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途當心86.

Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…對于我這樣年紀/我這么大的人來說，……是沒問題的87.

Astrenuousjob:緊張的/費力的/艱苦的差使88.

Skullcap無沿小帽，圓帽Mandarinjacket馬褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的89.

Huddleup蜷縮，擠成一團Corpulent肥胖的90.

Gushfrom涌出，不斷流出trickle滴，淌，細流ooze滲出，淌出91.

Makeanenormousexertionto…盡全力做……92.

Patthedirtoffone’sclothes拍去/撣去身上的塵土93.

untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible.直到他的身影消失在來往的人群中，再也遍尋不見了。94.

liveanunsettledlife.過著顛簸不定的日子/東奔西走95.

…withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每況愈下96.

Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要發(fā)之于外。97.

thestateof…filledsomebodywithafeelingof………的境況讓人……98.

downcast沮喪，頹廢，頹唐99.

domestictriviality=householdchores家庭瑣事longgown長袍，長衫100.

Frownupontheway…不贊同……的方式/對…的方式頗有微詞101.

Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean.如針尖上的水滴入大海里102.

Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.匯入時間的洪流，杳無音跡103.

Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，來的盡管來著104.

Edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷開溜105.

Thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思時的凝望106.

Withstandthewearandtearoftime.經(jīng)得住時間的磨洗/難以磨滅107.

Stillremainengravedonone’smind.依然深刻地印在腦里108.

Eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber.或者做包工，或者打零工109.

withtoothedblade帶鋸齒口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane,斧，鑿，鋸，鉆和刨子）110.

…isarealeye-openertome.……讓我大開眼界111.

Boltupright筆直地，端端正正地112.

Heisarealagreeableperson.他非常平易近人113.

thewell-meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather.(那只是)一個疼愛子女的父親的好意114.

Shrugoffone’swordsaschildishnonsense.不屑于某人的話，當成小孩子的胡說115.

Riskone’sownlifeindoing…冒著生命危險做……/拿命換……116.

Emptyof缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…拿空117.

Hiseyesclosedforgood.他永遠地閉上了眼睛118.

Oneshouldbecontentwithone’slot.一個人就要安分守己/認命119.

Allthatseemsaccidental,andalsoseemspredestined.一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的120.

Cometorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof…更深切地感受到……的重要121.

Repayone’skindness.報答某人122.

Drawalineofdemarcationbetween…and…在…與…間劃清界限123.

Pitchdarkness.瀝青黑，漆黑一片124.

Theraincontinuetofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrippingsound.雨聲繼續(xù)著，長夜在雨滴聲中緩緩前行。125.

Nothingwhatevercanholditup.沒有什么可以阻止它126.

Throwcloudsofsprayembodyingloveandhate,andhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀樂的云翳127.

Likeeverybodyelse,和其他人一樣128.

Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeof…我來到這個世界的目的是……129.

Idon’tknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme.我不知道未來還有什么東西在等待著我130.

Twentyodd二十多，tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法?。?31.

Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetreadingofpassers-by.世界上本沒有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。132.

Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof…這段引用恰當?shù)乇磉_了……的真意133.

Bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood.不一定要流仇敵的血，但卻置之于死地134.

Baskinthesunshineunderacleansky在晴空下曬太陽135.

…justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.…只會增強他的力量和意志136.

Astherainceasedtopatter.雨漸漸止了。137.

Thecrescentnewmoon.新月Grapetrellis葡萄架138.

At(long)last.最后，最終139.

Interwoven/intermingle相互交織/相互交融140.

Tothinkthat…!真沒想到……！141.

Tothinktooneself…一個人暗自在想……142.

Topointone’sfingerat…有指責某人之意143.

Goroundthebend發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂，變得歇斯底里144.

Astar-studdedsky.繁星點點的夜空145.

Make-believe虛幻的，偽裝的amake-believeworld虛幻的世界146.

Thesplendorandmagnificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壯麗與新奇簡直說不盡了147.

domybittomakeastillbetterplaceofmycountry.盡自己一份力，把祖國建設得更美好148.

Attheheelsof…緊跟在……的后面149.

KeepEarlyhours.早睡早起Kerosenelamp煤油燈150.

Withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneself.不吐不快的傾訴151.

Wishy-washy空泛的，淡而無味的，水分多的152.

Ramblingthrough…在…漫步specksofmud泥點，斑點153.

Comeacross…無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶遇154.

castaway.被丟掉，遺棄，失事Letout+sound,發(fā)出……聲音155.

Fickleman薄幸的男人，浪子frivolouswoman水性楊花的女人，輕佻女子156.

Betroddendownuponbythewayside…在路旁任人踐踏157.

Sprinkle撒，播撒，少量Strew散播，灑滿，零星散布158.

Pluckoutawhitehairfrommother’shead.從母親頭上拔下一根白發(fā)159.

Butitis…thathasbeenthecauseof…但…才一直是…的原因160.

(Chinese)InkwashPainting水墨畫SealCarving篆刻TCM中草藥/中醫(yī)161.

Thegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinshoals.舐岸的微波吐出群魚喋噏的聲韻。162.

Allthatforebodea…所有的都預示著一場……163.

Crematory=crematorium火葬場Scribble亂畫，潦草地書寫164.

Everynookandcornerof…每一個角落，到處165.

Shyawayfrom…回避，躲避，退縮166.

Complicatedandmultifaceted.復雜而多層次的，難以解析的167.

Justfancythat…只要想想……/真想不到……168.

Incontrastwith…initsentirety,…isameredropintheocean.跟…整體相比，…不過是滄海一粟169.

Wordsfailmewheresilentsmilesandtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言語是不夠的，只有獨自微笑或落淚才能把內(nèi)心的感受表現(xiàn)的更外面一些。170.

Ishallfailtodojusticeto…ifIshoulddonomorethan…倘若只讓我…，那我就沒法真正地…171.

Betoomuchof…太多了，太過于……了172.

Itsmacksof…這帶點……的味道/有些許……的氣息173.

Enjoyaperfectinnercalm,freefromanydesireorfear.內(nèi)心平靜，無欲無求(懼)174.

Retainstillnessinthemidstofmotion.動中有靜175.

WhileAhavetoturnto…,…willbemorethanadequateforB.A必須要……，而B只需……就夠了。176.

Embodynaturalinthemidstofartificial.在人為中顯出自然177.

Neithertoocrowdnortoosecluded.既不太擁擠也不太僻靜178.

Astone’sthrow.幾步遠，一箭之地Putforth.提出，發(fā)表，開花，發(fā)芽179.

Benaturallydrawnto…自然而然地被……吸引180.

Morningglory.牽?；ǎ琓rumpetCreeper喇叭花，Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉181.

Chinapink/IndianPink石竹，hyacinthbean扁豆182.

Presentasceneofpoeticcharm如詩如畫/飽含詩意的美183.

Bringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby…拉近了人與自然的距離184.

Acarefreelife.無憂無慮的日子185.

Toadapt…toreallife.把……應用到真實生活中來，把……付諸現(xiàn)實186.

Night-Bloomingcereuses曇花seedling秧苗，幼苗187.

Shedtearsover……因……而悲痛188.

Flowersandplantsgrowinluxuriance.花草繁茂189.

Weatherthrough。度過（困難階段）190.

Getthehangof…熟悉……的用法，摸清……的情況，理解某事191.

Keyedup，緊張的，興奮的，動員起來的192.

Abandon…totheirownfate.任其自生自滅193.

Felt氈，氈制品feltblanket羊毛毯/毛氈毯194.

TheLoessPlateau黃土高原195.

Uncultivatedvirginarea未開墾的處女領域196.

Man’striumphoverNature人類對大自然的勝利/人定勝天197.

Asflatasawhetstone光滑如磨刀石198.

Wereitnotfor…要不是…，如果不是…199.

Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof...此情此景莫不讓人聯(lián)想到……200.

Somuchsothat…到這樣的程度以至于……/如此，以致……201.

Formypart.就我而言，對我來說，我認為202.

Icannotkeepmyselffrom…我實在忍不住要……/我無法不……203.

Muchless…更不用說……，更何況于204.

Trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艱難地走205.

Simplicity,earnestness,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness.質(zhì)樸，誠懇，英勇無畏，堅強不屈206.

Howcouldyoufailto…你怎能不……？難道你會不……？207.

Bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof…成為……精神和意志的象征208.

Burstingwithvitality生命力極強，有堅韌的生命力209.

Capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression.折磨不了，壓迫不倒，頑強地活著210.

Ipaytributeto…我贊美/歌頌……211.

beloudinsomeone'spraise極力稱贊/贊揚某人212.

KnowingnoonewhoIcouldapproachwithmyquestionsandmydoubts,IturnedtoGod;213.

Alwayshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.總有可取之處，總有閃光點214.

Makelightof…輕視，藐視，不在意……215.

Onetimecapital。故都。Muddlealong得過且過，混日子，渾渾噩噩216.

Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一種半開、半醉的狀態(tài)，在領略秋的過程上，是不合適的。217.

Putsomebodyinmindof…讓某人回憶起/記起……218.

Reedcatkin蘆花，willowcatkin柳絮，chirpinginsects鳴蟲，reverberatingbell鐘聲219.

Beofitself，自發(fā)(流露)，自然而然地wellup涌出，表達，流露220.

Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky云卷，天空放晴~~~221.

Creepupon.爬上，悄悄降臨，不知不覺地到來222.

Thornyjujubetree酸棗樹persimmontree柿子樹223.

Historytreatsallhumansalike.歷史是公平的224.

Withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime.傷懷時光的消逝225.

Inspiteofoneself…不由自主地226.

Woman’sonlycareerliesinmatrimony.——LinYutang.女人唯一的事業(yè)便是結婚。227.

……?Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion.……呢？這好比先有雞還是先有蛋的問題。228.

Thinkingthematteroverandoveragain,Icannotbutcometotheconclusionthat…229.

Neither…nor…h(huán)asanythingtorecommenditself.……不好，……也不好。230.

Petticoatinfluence裙帶關系，姻親影響231.

Meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，殘忍無情232.

Itmeansnothingto…,butitiseverythingto…對某人微不足道，對另外人卻是全部/命根233.

Lookaskanceat…斜眼看，瞟（常帶有懷疑，鄙夷，厭惡等情緒）234.

Hangabout，聚在一起，閑逛，游蕩，待在某人身邊235.

Boundedduty本分，天職，應盡的義務236.

Keepbodyandsoultogether僅僅能維持生存237.

Gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，強抑住238.

GuardiangodstoBuddha金剛。239.

Herculeanstrength力大無比，神力Hercules力士，大力神240.

Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemark答案完全不對，離譜。241.

Likewise,onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.沒有受過浪漫的戀愛洗禮的人生，不算真人生。242.

Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。243.

Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一個一生不戀愛的人，又如何能夠了解人生？244.

Atanopportunemoment.在恰當?shù)臅r機245.

Carnaldesire肉欲Platoniclove純愛246.

inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesires,在這個物欲橫流的世界247.

Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性開始滅亡之際，戀愛也成了游戲248.

Seetoitthat,努力使，保證，務必要(相當于makesurethat)249.

Windfall.被風吹落的果子，意外收獲，意外之財250.

Friskfor…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快樂251.

Putonair.裝腔作勢Bigshot大人物，大佬252.

Barkupthewrongtree.攻擊錯目標，找錯人了253.

Crotch分叉處，(人的)胯部，褲襠254.

Berollinginmoney非常有錢的，非常闊綽255.

Spoils戰(zhàn)利品，贓物loot戰(zhàn)利品，搶劫，洗劫，掠奪物256.

Beseizedwith被（強烈的情感、愿望等）影響257.

Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses淚水涌出我的雙眼，模糊了眼鏡。258.

Otherthan.除了，不同于，異于foolproof十分簡單的，十分安全的，錯不了的259.

Hedgehog刺猬，seaurchin海膽，snakeslough蛇蛻260.

Doyourbit.做有益的事情，做出貢獻261.

Earmarkfor制定專用，劃撥專項使用，特定用于262.

Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壯不努力老大徒傷悲。263.

Inthematterof.就……而論，在……方面264.

TheFirstFourBooksofHistory:前四史（漢書，后漢書，史記，三國志）265.

Lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的266.

Pluckupthecourage鼓起勇氣，振作精神267.

Goinfor參加，從事，參與，贊成268.

Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身體是做人做事的真正本錢269.

Ulteriormotive隱秘不明的動機，另有所圖，別有用心270.

Overstresstheimportanceof…過分強調(diào)……的重要性271.

Asdryassawdust如鋸木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蠟272.

Liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科學與自然科學/文理科273.

Onthepretextof…以……為借口274.

Rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基礎，入門知識275.

Nottospeakof…更不用說……/而且還……276.

All-roundtraining全面訓練，通才培訓277.

Backdown=beataretreat放棄，撤退278.

Aflightofstaircase/steps一段樓梯，一段臺階279.

Inallearnest.認真地，懇切地/再三央求地280.

Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites.名勝古跡281.

Inthehabitof…有……的習慣silktree：合歡樹，馬纓花樹282.

Hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/偶然想到/偶然碰到283.

Secretservice特務機關，秘密情報處284.

Getboggeddown停滯，陷入困境，陷入問題285.

Conditionedreflex條件反射nexttonone很少，幾乎沒有286.

Tothepointof…達到……的程度287.

Literarycriticism文學批評/文藝評論288.

Redology紅學，紅樓夢研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木狀態(tài)289.

Tomymind據(jù)我觀點，在我看來290.

Socialstrata社會階層skin-deep膚淺的，輕微的，表面的291.

Differfromeachotherin…有著迥異的……292.

Familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,psychologicalcondition.(注意搭配！)293.

Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldn’tmindstoppinghere.很好的套語294.

Ofeachandevery每一個，每個Alasalasalasalasalas唉！295.

Creativeandconduciveto…對……有創(chuàng)意且有益296.

Besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的惡名297.

Beverymuchlike…和……一模一樣/如出一轍298.

Dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的呻吟和嘆息，悲痛，悲哀而又無奈299.

Beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年紀的shoulderpole扁擔300.

Agreatmanythingswillforeverbecherishedinmymemory.301.

Ekeout(辛苦經(jīng)營，勉強維持)abaresubsistence竭力維持溫飽的生活302.

Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.務農(nóng)，耕地，種菜，喂豬，養(yǎng)蠶，紡棉。303.

Workhardfromdawntodusk起早貪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）304.

Theknackof………的訣竅榨油squeeze/extractoilfrom305.

Coarsegrain粗糧大麥barley，小麥wheat，燕麥oat，蕎麥buckwheat，青稞Highlandbarley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，306.

Withgusto滿懷熱情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味307.

Long-stemmedChinesepipe大煙，旱煙308.

Diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤勞和簡樸，慷慨和善良309.

Rideroughshodover欺壓，欺凌Scrapeup積攢，湊足310.

Tokeepupappearance撐場面，撐門面311.

Gentry人們（多貶義），貴族們，有錢人312.

WarofResistancetoJapan.抗日戰(zhàn)爭，抗戰(zhàn)313.

Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困難低頭314.

Bequeathedsomebody…饋贈給，贈予某人……315.

Packwith擠進，塞進，塞滿了人316.

Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.頭發(fā)凌亂得像吹亂的枯草，眼睛布滿血絲，頹然地趿拉著拖鞋。317.

Ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同318.

Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，掛滿蒼翠欲滴的藤蘿，簡直像古樸的屏風。319.

Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.鬧中取靜，別有天地320.

Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀樂賬，有一部興衰史321.

Awater-likeplacidnesswillmakeoneforgetallcaresandworries.平靜如水澄明，使人忘憂322.

Greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints.貪婪的睨視，惡意的斜覷。323.

Roamaboutleisurely悠閑地散步aheavenlyabodefor……的樂土，洞天幽境324.

Exchangeknowinglooksatoneanother相互交換眼色，使眼色325.

Questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer.生活作風問題（不端正的作風）326.

Betakenaback被驚到，吃了一驚327.

雞籠coop，（雞）咯咯叫cackle，yellbluemurder大聲驚呼，大驚小怪地叫嚷328.

Aglibtongue=awell-oiledtongue油嘴滑舌的329.

Engrossedindoing…一心做，埋頭干。。。330.

Assomethingingrained,itcannotbecompletelychangedovernight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正331.

Thediscontinuanceofheartbeat.心臟停止了跳動332.

Playuptobigwigs奉承阿諛權貴之人/趨炎附勢frame-up陷害，捏造，誣陷333.

Crystalclear完全明白，極其清楚334.

Hearingisnotnecessarilylesscrediblethanseeing.耳聽不一定為虛，眼見不一定為實335.

Theworldover=worldwide全世界（用作后置定語）336.

Havingblindfaithin…盲目信仰，盲目相信……337.

Farfrombeingfaultless.遠不是完美無缺的338.

Todosomebodya(gross)injustice.（巨大的/嚴重地）冤枉某人，對某人不公339.

Almsbowl缽盂，和尚的金缽340.

Onnoaccount絕不Seekalivingforoneself謀份生路/討生活341.

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