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課后題第1課A1、Forsomereason,shewasattractedtoPaul,anarrow-mindedgug.2、Withmajorlifelikelosingalovedone,forinstance,themind'sfirstreactionisdenial.3、Policekeeptrackofthekidnapperusingelectronicequipment.4、Theyusedpressuretoforcethemtoreturn,includingcuttingfoodandwatersupplies.5、Iwaswithlongingforthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.6、Policesaidtheybelievedtheattackwasinforthedeathofthebombing.7、Hehastynotetohiswife.8、Capticalpunishmentjustifiesbysuggestingthatourdutytothesurvivorsofmurderisfinishedwhenanotherlifeistaken.9、Meanwhile,hereIaminAngusforthefirsttimeahdamashamedtoadmitthatIwantedtoseesomevisitorssothattheheadlineforthispiececouldbe“AngusTouristsBitter”。10、Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallytothecoldintheirfirstmonth.B1、IPaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.2、I'mquietsurprisedthatI'vebelievedthewholethinghasbeenalthough,ofcourse,somepeopleknow.3、Ittookabouthalfayearforthemtohowtobuildtheequipment.4、Securityforcesremineduntilfarintothenight.5、Feelingstherehavebeenrunninghighlastweek'skilling.6、Campaignersleafletsonpassivesmoking.7、Thepowerimmediatelyignitedandachainreactionofexplosions.8、Securityisbeingtodealwiththeincreaseinviolence.9、Ifsomeonetellsyouto,theyarewarningyoutobecarefulabouthowyoubehaveorwhatyousaysothatyoudonotgetintotrouble.10、It'stimetoandgetsomethingdone.第5課1、IsraeliPrimeMinisterArielSharonsaidthatthe“chanceIsraelwillbehit”duringanIraqiwar“isverysmall,butwehavetakenallnecessaryprecautionsasifwewereindanger.2、Drakethattherearesome10,000high-techworldsscatteredamongtheMilkyWay's100billionormorestars.3、Billputshisarmaroundherandtenderlysays:“Ifshegrowsupasmuchaladyashermother,somewillbeahappyman.”4、Thereisthisimage,particularlycultivatedbyopponentsofthemonarchyinthiscountry,thatit'sanexpensiveandwastefulinstitution.5、Especiallyforthoselovers,Valentine'sDayismadeeasierbythepublishingcompaniesthatcometotheiraidbydistributingcardstheycouldusetostirhearts.6、ThereisanaccountofawomanwhobelievedherselftobefreezingtodeathintheArcticnighe,onlytofind,whendaybroke,thatshehadontotheSaharaDesert.7、Inthemid-fifties,whenwe'dgotorestaurantsoroutshopping,myfatherwouldconstantlybeapproachedbysportsfansseeking.8、I'msowhenImeethiminperson.WheneverImeethim,Ibecomespeechless,butchattingwithhimontheNetwouldbelessintimidating.9、Wemaybesufferingfromculturaldifferences,butwearetobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.10、Sleepy,,unabletofixabicycletire,orwalkacrossaroom,hewasstrippedofhistrueselfbydrink.B1、Whydon'tyoulearntoyoursuperior'smoodsandactaccordingly?Itmaybegoodforyourcareer.2、Intheirlegalsystem,factualissuesberesolvedbythejury,notbythecourt.3、IreadDreiser'sJennieGerhardtandSisterCarrieandtheyrevivedinmeavividsenseofmymother'ssuffering;Iwas.4、Itwasonlyaoutthat'sallittookforSecretServiceagentSeanKing'sattentiontowanderandhis“protecte”,ClydeRitter,todie.5、Theannumalcoming-of-ageceremonyinJapanwasonceasolemnriteofpassage,buttoday'seventswillhighlightagrowinggenerationgapbetweenadultsandyouthswhoareriteorpassage.6、Newstoragedevicescanstorehundredsofmegabytesofdateonasingledisk,cassette,orcard.7、Theymaybepoorlyinformedpublicaffairs,buttheyknowenoughtobelievethattheirpoliticalsystemisbadlyinneedofreform.8、TheAmericansoldierschargedwithprisonerabusesataU.S.-runprisoncomplexnearBaghdadarebeingbythepress.9、isannoyingwhensomeoneisdoingitforsomesortofgainsuchasbettertreatmentorjustplainbragging.Sometimesitisnotculturedtotalkabout“whoyouknow”.10、TheobjectiveofthatgrandprogrampassedbyEurope'sleaderscanbeillustratedwiththemotto:Let'sAmericaandovertakeit!第6課A1、Anothercommonuseofthetagquestionisinsmalltalkwhenthespeakeristryingtoconversation:“Sureishothere,isn'tit?”2、Napstersaysitisdelayingthelaunchofitssubscriptionserviceyetagain,afterrunningintoseriousproblemsinitstalkswithotherfirms.SohereisNapster's:Stillnotready.3、ThepathfrominitiallabworkonadrugtofinalapprovalofthedrugbytheFood&DrugAdministrationisalongandprocess.4、WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysrefusedtowritethank-younotesforbirthdaypresentsfromafarawayrelative.Mymotherwouldmeandsay,“Paul,youmustlearntobepolite.”5、A(a)memorymaybeagoodthing,buttheabilitytoforgetisthetruetokenofgreatness.6、There'sstillagreatdealofontheweaponsofmassdestruction,whichdespitewhatPresidentBushandPrimeMinisterBlairsay,havenotyetbeenfound.7、Eventhoughexercisehasmanypositivebenefits,toomuchcanbeharmful.Teenswhoexerciseareatriskforbothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.8、Someofthemaidswerequietandaffectionate.Butotherswere,drivingtheyoungwomencrazybycomplainingtothemallthetime.9、Thereisnothingmorefascinatingthanobservingcitizensofmanydifferentnationalitiesandexchanginggreetingsinaninternationalairport.10、WhenDallaspolicenotifiedthehospitalthatPresidentKennedyhadbeenshot,atfirst,theyoungneurosurgeonthoughtitwasa.B1、Hepickedupthingsthathethoughtpeoplewerethrowingawayandstillhadlife.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplewereveryquicktothingsofvalue.2、Lookingforlifeelsewhereistoughtask.Thegoodnewsisthatthescientistsareforextraterrestrialssignsandscientifictoolstosearchforextraterrestriallifeareadvancingrapidly.3、Theyarenotsotheirstudiesthattheyavoidsports.Onthecontrary,theyjuggletheircrowdedhourstoplayonavarieyofteams.4、Peoplerememberonlywhatisinterestingandusefultothem,whathelpsthemmakesenseoftheworld,orhelpstheminit.5、Myhusbandreactedwithirritationbecausehefeltthecommentsimplied:“Yoursisnotarealmarriage.IamyoubecausemywifeandIhaveavoidedyourmisfortune.”6、AirlinesaretheplantomodernizeLosAngelesInternationalAirportbecausetheirfinancialproblemswouldmakeitdifficultforthemtopayfortherenovation.7、TheGreenPartyofPennsylvania(GPPA)hasthepoliticalscenein2001withunprecedentedenergyandvigorandGreenvoterregistrationhasmorethanquadrupled.8、Beforehewenttouniversity,PrinceWilliamhadgoneofftothejunglesofSouthAmericaandworkedonratherfarmsinEngland.9、,wetendtogetremainthesameorchangeittoyouradvantage!10、Followingtheterroristattacks,therehavebeenreportsofbeatingsandkillingsofArabs.AsanAfricanAmerican,IamoutragedbytheArabAmericansandMuslims.第9課A1、Whenshearosetospeakintheirassemblies,hercommandingfigureanddignifiedmannerseverytriflerintosilence.2、Inmanyofhispaintingsoftowns,harbors,andrivers,Marquetshowedaparticulargiftforsimplificationthatseizedupontheessentialsinthescenebeforehim.3、Theoldgentlemanwassomuchimmersedinbusiness,thathewasunabletomuchattentionuponme.4、ThemostfamouswhitefaceclownisFelixAdler,whoperformedintheearlyandmid-20thcentury.5、Bythe1stcenturyB.C,RomanpowerwasgrowingandGreekinfluencehadbegunto.6、Tostarboard,atHurghada,behindranksofcoralreefs,laytheimportantMarineBiologicalStationoftheUniversityofEgypt.7、Atfirst,thedownturnwasconfinedtoindustriesmostsensitivetohighinterestrates.But,thelossofincomeintheseareashadarippleeffectthroughouttheeconomy.8、Thepuppettheatercombinesthreeelements:thepuppets;thechanterswhosingandforthepuppets;andtheplayersofthethree-stringedinstrument.9、Thisisyourdailylife;tomeitislikeascenefromaplay,overwhichonesighstoseethecurtainfall-all,alllight,allhappiness.10、“Itwasreallyruralwhenwemovedhere,”saysStanley.“Butthesenewcomersaretheruralatmosphere.”B1、Suddengestureswoulddrivesharksawayforamoment,buttheycamebackalmostatonce.Ifweturnedourbackstothem,theywouldatourlegs.2、Themaleproduceshiscourtshipsongbyrubbingagroovedridgeontheundersideofoneofhisfrontwingsagainstthesharpedgeoftheotherfrontwing.3、Earlyballpointpensdidnotwritewell;theytendedtoskip,andtheslow-dryingoilbasedinkeasily.4、InAugust,theenemy'sdriveagainstthecity,whichhadbeenbyfloodsinlateJuneandJuly,wasrenewed.5、Inanionicsubstance,thepositiveionoftentheelectronsonthenegativeion.6、Theriskofaheartattackforpatientswithahistoryofheartproblemsgoesupby35~50percentduringthewintermonths,sodoctorswarnheartpatientstothecold.7、Lastmonth,protectedCDswithtechnologydesignedtodiscouragecustomersfrommakingcopiesontheirPCsquietlystores.8、OnJanuary21,2001,thousandsofpeopletheNationalMalltobewitnesstotheinaugurationofthe43rdpresidentGeorgeW?Bush.9、Inlowvisibility,thediverneverknowswhathewillfindonanydiveandmaysuddenlyseeahugeshipoutoftheunderwaterfog.10、Insidetheairporthundredsofpassengersarestillbythesnowstorm.第11課A1、Iamdeterminednevertobefromdoingmydutybythreats.2、Whiskyissuchawonderfulliquid.Theoldmanforit;andwhenhedrankithesavoredeverydrop,andafterwardshewouldfeelhissoulswimminginindescribablehappiness.3、Theargumentisbasedonsuchobviousshakygroundthatdoesn'trequireaparticular.4、Weoftenourenergiesintrivialoccupations.5、Hehopedthattheaffaircouldbesettledwithouteitherofthemhavingtolegalpeoceedings.6、Heclaimedtobeademocrat,butsecretlyheforabsoluteauthority.7、Onlywhenthisevilpoliticalsystemhasbeenwillitbepossibletodoawaywithpoverty,unemploymentandwar.8、Shedidn'tknowthebeautifulgardenbehindthecourthousewaspropertyforalltoenjoy.9、TheJunenightwasshort;butitseemedantothosewhowaitedandwatched.10、Onhisownhewastakenpartintherobbery.B1、Ihaven'tapennylefe;buyingallthosebookshascompletelyme.2、Somanyyoungmenhavebeeninthisterriblewar.3、Don'tgoinyet.Fatherisabouttherazoryouusedtosharpenyourpencilwith.4、Claimingtorepresentthemajority,hedemandedoftheprivilegesofthefew.5、Afteralifetimeinthenoisycity,Mr?Stewardoftheprivilegesofthefew.6、Whenthedrunkardstartedtofight,thebarmanhimoutofthepub.7、Ifyousetthelawat,youwillfindyourselfbehindbars.8、Wewatchedhelplesslytheflamestheentirebuilding.9、Iwassoanxiousthateverymomentseemedan.10、Thecourtmetagainafteranoftwoweeks.第14課A1、ThesupportersofGMfoodssaythatitshouldbepossibletomakefoodsthatarelesslikelytotriggerallergies.2、Therelationshipbetweenmenandtheircarswouldterminate__intheeventofirreparablemechanicalbreakdown(equivalenttothedeathofaspouse).3、Thecombinationofmiscommunication,ignoredwarningsandgeneralhubrisvirtuallyguaranteeddisaster.4、Despiteanoccasionalglimmer_ofhope,thiscampaignhasnotproducedanyresults.5、Thesekids,theirwealthyfamilieshadfurtherinsulated_themfromrealitywiththeprivilegethatmoneycouldbuy.6、Ifoundmyselfconstantlyponderingthequestion:“Howcouldanyonedothesethings?”7、Interactivetechnologyaugmentstraditionalmethodswithnewandyet-to-beinventedcollaborationtoolsrangingfrome-mailtoWeblogstodigitalvideotopeer-to-peersystems.8、Forpeoplewhofeeltoointimidatedorshytoaskquestionsduringclass,theInternetcreatesa“safeenvironment”tospeaktheirmind.Online,nobodyknowswhoyouare.9、OnthisdayafterSeptember11,mostplaneswerestillgrounded;theskieswereeerilyquiet.10、Consideredbymanyarchaeologiststobethefirsthumancivilization,Sumerhasyieldedmanyhugestonecarvings.Deciphered,theydescribed“gods"whocamefromanotherplanetinflyingmachines.B1、Gonewerethedayswhendogsranfreeandwereconsideredanimals,belovedanimals,ratherthanfurrylittlepeople.2、Itisthroughournervoussystemthatweadaptourselvestoourenvironmentandtoallexternal.3、TheBoardofAldermensoonwill$4.3milliontodozensofnonprofitorganizationsandcitydepartmentsthatservefamilies,homeownersandbusinessesinstrugglingneighborhoods.4、Ifthehypothesisiscorrect,itmightexplainwhyHomoerectus,survivedtomodernhumanswhileotherrelativessuchasParanthropus,thatlivedalongsideforhundredsfothousandsofyears,diedout.5、Theastronomerssaythattheradiosignalpickedupbyasearchforextraterrestrialintelligencemaytobeanunknownastronomicalphenomenon.6、Inareportpublishedin2000,acommitteeoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesrankeda30-metertelescopefirstonaofnewinstrumentsforthecomingdecade.7、Nometterwhoyouaskedwhetheryoucantakeontobacco,yougetthesameanswer:“Youcan'tdothat.It'llbehard.it'sa.8、TheLondonUndergroundisoffering“BabyonBoard"badgestopregnantfemales.thisisagreatmove,butbehindtheinitiativeareanumberofdepressingandtroublingassumptions.9、Technofutures:How____________TechnologyWillTransformBusinessinthe21stCenturyisabouthowtechnologywillcontinuetobringimpactsandchanges,botheconomicallyandsocially,toourlives.10、Personalcomputershavechangedalotinthelastfewdecades,butnotinthewaythatpeoplecommunicatewiththem.Typingonakeyboard,withthehelpofamouse,remainsthemostcommon.第16課A1、IntheRenaissance,frescopaintingonwallsandceilingslargelygavewaytopaintinginoils,butwallpaintingreturnedtopopularityinthe20thcentury.2、WhitemarblebustsofShakespeare,Dickens,HawthorneandIrvingthroughthetrailingivyfromthevariouscorners.3、AsHankventuredthislastremarkinacautiousmanner,hescrapedtheofthewalkwithonefootwhileheslylynotedthereceptionofhisventurebyanupwardcastofhiseye.4、Theyhadanairofdignityandindependenceintheirmanners,whichformedastrikingcontrasttotheandservileappearanceoftheSlave.5、Thesuncomingdowntheheavenswasscatteringitsbeamsfullandfairagainstthevinecladandwindows.6、Drunkennessistemporarysuicide;thehappinessthatitbringsismerelynegative,acessationofunhappiness.7、Thoughhelookedthinandweak,hecouldrunfastinthe1,000metersrace.8、Hewasseatedintherearlobby,bycushionsinacomfortablerockingchair.9、Thedarknesscameveryearly.Thentheelectriclights.10、Allofuswereverysurprisedtofindthattheyhadcompletedthedifficulttaskinhaste.B1、Weshouldalltotheheroasarolemodelofdevotiontoduty.2、Thestudentsweresurprisedthatthistimetheprincipalgaveaspeechinsteadofhisusuallongones.3、Theoftheoccasionwaslostwhenhecutinwithanunrefinedjoke.4、PetersonknewinfrontoftheNazisoldiershehadtopersistbecausethiswasthetestofloyaltytohismothercountry.5、Apsychologicalofajobapplicantdoeshelpalotinthejobseeking.6、Seemesafeup:formycomingdown,Icanformyself.7、Youmustdressyourselfquicklyandbesurethatyourjewelryhas.8、Peopledon'totherpeople'spropertyinthesamewayastheydototheirown.9、Theteacherwasalreadyhearinghisanotherexcuseforbeinglate.10、Hewasafraidthattheycouldn'tarriveattheportontimeasthesailofthelittleboatcrazilyfromonesidetotheotherinthewind.翻譯第1課1、Yesterday,sterrorismdarkened,markedandforeveralteredthewayAmericanslivetheirlives.昨日發(fā)生的恐怖主義活動使美國人的生活暗淡無光,在他們的生活中留下了印跡,并永遠地改變了他們的生活。2、"Wearegoingtohavetolearnwhatalotofothercountrieshavegonethrough:tomanagefearataculturalandnationallevel,"saidCharlesFigley,aprofessoroftraumaAatFloridaStateUniversity."We'regettingalessoninthewayfearworks."佛羅里達州立大學創(chuàng)傷心理學教授查爾斯?菲格利說:“我們得學一學其它許多國家曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的東西,那就是從文化上和在全國范圍內來應對恐懼?!彼€說:“我們正在體驗恐懼是怎樣起作用的?!?、Inacountrylongproudandevenboastfulofitsopenness--acountrywhereanordinarycitizencanstrollthroughtheU.S.Capitolunescorted--theterroristattacksarelikelytoforceAmericanstowatchtheirstepsandlookovertheirshoulders.Wealreadydoalotofthat.Metaldetectorsnowmarkthefrontdoorofmanygovernmentbuildings,andsecurityguardsareafixtureinthelobbyofmostlargeofficebuildings.美國是一個一向以開放自豪甚至洋洋得意的國家,在這里,人們可以獨自在美國國會大樓里閑庭信步,而現(xiàn)在,恐怖襲擊很有可能迫使美國人處處小心,惶惶不可終日。其實我們很大程度上已經(jīng)是這樣了。許多政府大樓的前門裝設的金屬探測器已然成為一道風景線,大部分的辦公大樓里也必備保安。4、ButretaliationcarriestheriskofsettingoffatighteningspiralofviolenceandcounterviolencenotunliketheMiddleEastorNorthernIreland.Unlikecountriesthathavehadtolearntolivewithviolence,"Wearenewatthis,"saidFlorida'sDr.Figley,whoheadsaprojectthathastrainedtraumateamsinYugoslavia."Myfeariswewilloverreachandmakethingsworseratherthanbetterbyretribution,revenge,racismandmarginalizingethnicgroups."報復有很大的危險,會引發(fā)和在中東及北愛爾蘭一樣的緊張的暴力和反暴力的惡性攀升。與那些不得不在暴力中學習如何生存的國家不同,“我們是新手,”曾在南斯拉夫訓練過創(chuàng)傷急救隊的項目負責人費格里博士說,“我所擔心的是懲罰、報復、種族主義和排斥少數(shù)民族的舉動會過于偏激,適得其反。”5、FearofterrorismislikelytoleadAmericanstotoleratemoregovernmentsurveillance--suchasoverheadvideocamerasatsportingevents--thantheyhavetodate."It'sverylikelyinthewakeoftoday'seventsthatwe'regoingtoseeagreateracceptanceonthepublic'spart--andonthecourt'spart--toapprovecertainkindsofpolicetactics,"saidWilliamStuntz,aHarvardLawSchoolprofessor.對于恐怖主義的恐懼會使美國人接受比現(xiàn)在更多的來自政府的監(jiān)控,例如在運動
競賽場上高架的攝像機。哈佛大學法學院教授威廉?斯頓茨說,“經(jīng)過目前這些事件,
我們將發(fā)現(xiàn),無論是公眾,還是法庭,都會在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略?!?/p>
第5課1、Davegottherefirstandheslaughteredmelaterabouthowthemaitred'hadchangedhistonecompletelywhenDavetoldhimwhohewassupposedtobemeeting,Itwentfrom:"Who'sthisManc?”to“thiswaySir.”Allinasplitsecond.Whenwegotthere,thesnappersweredoingtheirstuffoutside.DavewasstartingtotakethemickeyoutofmeforbeingafaceatthisexpensiveLondonrestaurantwhenwelookedacrosstheroomandsawOurManatthesametime.戴夫先到一步,事后他氣憤地向我發(fā)難說當他告訴領班準備和誰一起吃飯時,領班的語氣驟然逆轉。一瞬間就從“這是個什么人?”變成“這邊有請,先生?!碑斘覀冓s到時,拍照的人已經(jīng)在飯店外忙個不停了。戴夫開始嘲笑我是倫敦這家高級飯店里的知名人物。這時,我倆向屋內望去并同時看到了我們的偶像。2、Anamazingpartofmylife—oflifewithVictoria—isthat,sometimes,thosepeopleI'mnervousbeforemeetingandtongue-tiedwhenIdoturnouttobecomefriends.我的生活中——與維多利亞一起的生活中——一件美好的事情就是有時那些讓我在見面之前緊張不安、在見面時張口結舌的人,最終卻成為我的朋友。3、They'reincrediblygenerous:almostthefirstthingEltondidtheafternoonImethiminItalywastoofferVictoriaandmetheirplaceintheSouthofFranceassomewheretogoifweeverneededtogetawayfromitall.他們非??犊何以谝獯罄姷桨栴D的那個下午,幾乎他所做的第一件事就是把他們在法國南部的住處提供給維多利亞和我以便我們一旦需要遠離煩亂的生活時有個落腳的地方。4、I'dhavebeenhappylisteningtohisopiniononthatandanythingelfsoertherestoftheday.Weallknowhisstorybut,lookingintohiseyes,catchinghissmile,followingthelinesacrossthisincrediblyhandsomeface,youcouldn'thelpwantingtohearitfromhim.在剩下的時間里如果能聽到他對我的辮子和其它事情的看法我會非常高興。我們都知道他的故事,但是看著他的眼睛,捕捉著他的笑容,追尋著這張異常英俊的臉上遍布的皺紋,你會情不自禁想要聽他親自講述。5、Bythetimewestumbledoffthecoachbackatthehotel,havingbeenupbeforedawn,ourlackofsleepwasstartingtocatchupwithme.Theafternoondriftedpastinadream.我們在天亮前就早早起床,因此從大巴下來跌跌撞撞走回酒店時,睡眠的不足開始讓我犯困。下午就在夢鄉(xiāng)中度過了。第6課1、JohnForbesNash,Jr.mathematicalgenius,inventorofatheoryofrationalbehavior,visionaryofthethinkingmachinehadbeensittingwithhisvisitor,alsoamathematician,fornearlyhalfanhour.小約翰?福布斯?納什——數(shù)學天才、理性行為理論的締造者、預見思想機器出現(xiàn)的預言家——已經(jīng)和來訪者,也是一位數(shù)學家,共坐了將近半個小時。2、HehadbeenstaringdullyatspotimmediatelyinfrontoftheleftfootofHarvardprofrssorGeorgeMackey,hardlymovingexcepttobrushhislongdarkhairawayfromhisforeheadinfitful,repetitivemotion.他一直目光呆滯地盯著哈佛教授喬治?麥基左腳前方不遠的地方,除了一次次重復著將垂在前額的略長的黑發(fā)撥開的動作,他幾乎一動不動。3、Overthenextdecade,adecadeasnotableforhissupremefaithinhumanrationalityasforitsdarkanxietiesaboutmankind'ssurvival,Nashprovedhimself,inthewordsoftheeminentgeometerMikhailGromov,“themostremarkablemathematicianofthesecondhalfofthecentury”.在未來十年,在那既以對人類理性抱有無上信念而著稱,又以對人類生存懷有無盡憂慮而聞名的十年,納什,用知名幾何學家米克哈爾?格羅莫夫的話說,證明了自己是“20世紀后半葉最杰出的數(shù)學家”。4、Geniuses,themathematicianPaulHalmoswrote,“areoftwokinds:theoneswhoarejustlikeallofus,butverymuchmoreso,andtheoneswho,apparently,haveanextrahumanspark.Wecanallrun,andsomeofuscanrunthemileinlessthan4minutes;butthereisnothingthatmostofuscandothatcompareswiththecreationoftheGreatG-minorFugue”.Nash'sgeniuswasofthatmysteriousvarietymoreoftenassociatedwithmusicandartthanwiththeoldestofallsciences.數(shù)學家保羅?哈莫斯寫道,天才“分為兩種:一種就像我們大家一樣,只是更為出色;另一種則是那些明顯具備超凡人類靈感的人。我們都能跑步,有些人還能在四分鐘內跑完一英里;但是我們所做的一切無論如何也無法與創(chuàng)作出G小調賦格曲相提并論”納什的天分就屬于那種常與音樂和藝術而非與最古老的科學緊密相連的神奇異稟。5、Compulsivelyrational,hewishedtoturnlife'sdecisionswhethertotakethefirstelevatororwaitforthenextone,wheretobankhismoney,whatjobtoaccept,whethertomarryintocalculationsofadvantageanddisadvantage,algorithmsormathematicalrulesdivorcedfromemotion,convention,andtradition.他具有一種難以抑制的理性,希望將生活中的決定——是搭乘第一部電梯還是等待下一部,到哪里存錢,接受什么樣的工作,是否結婚——都轉化為利弊得失的計算,轉化為完全脫離感情、習俗和傳統(tǒng)的算法法則或數(shù)學規(guī)則。6、Hisremotenesswaspunctuatedbyflightsofgarrulousnessaboutouterspaceandgeo-politicaltrends,childishpranks,andunpredicatableeruptionsofanger.Buttheseoutburstswere,moreoftenthannot,asenigmaticashissilence.“Heisnotoneofus”wasaconstantrefrain.他一貫冷漠,但一時興起也會喋喋不休地談論外太空和地緣政治趨勢,或做出孩子般的惡作劇,或者毫無征兆地勃然大怒。這些情感的迸發(fā)總是和他的沉默一樣神秘莫測?!八臀覀儾灰粯印!笔侨藗兂Uf的一句話。7、Nash'sinsightintothedynamicsofhumanrivalryhistheoryofrationalconflictandcooperationwastobecomeoneofthemostinfluentialideasofthetwentiethcentury,transformingtheyounyscienceofeconomicsthewaythatMendel'sideasofgenetictransmission,Darwin'smodelofnaturalselection,andNewton'scelestialmechanicsreshapedbiologyandphysicsintheirday.納什對于人類競爭動態(tài)變化的洞察——他的理性競爭與合作理論——將會成為20世紀最具影響的思想理論之一。這一理論改變著新興的經(jīng)濟學,其作用無異于孟德爾的基因遺傳,達爾文的自然選擇模式和牛頓的天體力學再造了當時的生物學和物理學。第9課1、Still,ittugsatourminds.Ifweunexpectedlyencounterthefullmoon,hugeandyellowoverthehorizon,wearehelplessbuttostarebackatitscommandingpresence.Andthemoonhasgiftstobestowuponthosewhowatch.但無論怎樣,月亮依舊牽動我們的心靈。倘若我們偶爾遇見一輪黃燦燦的滿月高懸中天,誰都會禁不住停下來凝神仰望她尊貴的姿容。而月亮也向注視她的人賜予厚禮。2、Butasthemoonliftedofftheridgeitgatheredfirmnessandauthority.Itscomplexionchangedfromred,toorange,togold,toimpressiveyellow.Itseemedtodrawlightoutofthedarkeningearth,forasitrose,thehillsandvalleysbelowsgrewdimmer.Bythetimethemoonstoodclearofthehorizon,fullchestedandroundandthecolorofivory,thevalleysweredeepshadowsinthelandscape.然而當月亮緩緩升起,離開山頭,它變得堅定、威嚴;它的面孔也由紅變成了橘紅,又變成金色,最后是平靜的明黃色。它似乎從漸暗的大地中吸取了光明,因為隨著它的升起,下面的丘陵山谷愈來愈黯淡朦朧。待到皓月當空,滿月如盤,閃爍著象牙般乳白的清輝,山谷便成了風景中一片片幽深的陰影。3、Moonriseisslowandserriedwithsubtleties.Towatchi,twemustslipintoanolder,morepatientsenseoftime.Towatchthemoonmoveinexorablyhigheristofindanunusualstillnesswithinourselves.Ourimaginationsbecomeawareofthevastdistanceofspace,theimmensityoftheearthandhugeimprobablityofourownexistence。Wefeelsmallbutprivileged.月出是緩慢的,充滿神奇。觀看月出,我們得回到過去那種對時間的耐心中去。觀看月亮不可阻擋地升到空中就能讓我們內心安寧,我們的神思能讓我們看到宇宙的廣漠和大地的寬闊,能讓我們忘掉自己。我們覺得自身渺小,卻又深感大自然的厚待。4、Moonlightshowsusnoneoflife'sharderedges.Hillsidesseemsilkenandsilvery,theoceansstillandblueinitslight.Inmoonlightwebecomelesscalculating,moredrawntoourfeelings.月色下,我們看不到生活中堅硬的棱角。山坡在月光下如同籠上了柔和的輕紗,一片銀白;海水在月光下碧藍而靜謐;我們在月光下也不再像白日那般精于算計,而是沉醉于自然的情感中。5、Ireturnoftentotherisingmoon.Iamdrawespeciallywheneventscrowdeaseandclarityofvisionintoasmallcomerofmylife.后來我?;氐缴缴嫌^月,尤其是在接踵而來的事使我身心疲憊、頭暈眼花時。6、Loversandpoetsfinddeepermeaningatnight.Weareallapttoposedeeperquestions---aboutouroriginsanddestinies.Weindulgeinriddles,ratherthanintheimpersonalgeometriesthatgoverntheday-litworld.Webecomephilosophersandmystics.戀人和詩人在夜里能找到生活更深刻的意義。其實我們都愛問一些深刻的問題——我們的祖先是什么?我們的命運在哪里?我們不喜歡那些統(tǒng)治著白天世界的刻板的幾何教科書,都愿意沉溺于永遠找不到答案的謎團中。在夜里,我們都成了哲人和神秘主義者。7、Atmoonrise,asweslowourmindstothepaceoftheheavens,enchantmentstealsoverus.Weopentheventsoffeelingandexercisepartsofourmindsthatreasonlocksawaybyday.Wehear,acrossthedistances,murmursofancienthunterandseethevisionsofpoetsandloversoflongago.月出之時,當我們放慢自己的思想,讓它跟隨天國的腳步,一種心醉神迷的感覺就會流遍全身。我們會打開情感的窗口,會讓白天被理智鎖住的那部分思緒盡情奔涌。我們有越過遙遠的時空,聽見遠古獵人的低語,再次看到很久以前的戀人與詩人眼中的世界。第11課1、Thathangingaman(orfryinghimorgassinghim)isadreadfulbusiness,degradingtothosewhohavetodoitandrevoltingtothosewhohavetowitnessit.絞死(或電死或用毒氣殺死)一個人是樁恐怖的事情,使行刑人變得卑劣,使目擊者感到惡心。2、Itmaybequitenecessarytosocietyforallthat.即便如此,他們的工作對社會來說也可能是十分必要的。3、Thesepersons,andparticularlythefirstgroup,areconcernedonlyindirectlywithdeterringothercriminals.Thethingtheycraveprimarilyisthesatisfactionofseeingthecriminalactuallybeforethemsufferashemadethemsuffer.這些人,特別是第一類人,對是否遏止其它罪犯并不太關心。他們極欲得到的是一種滿足,就是看到給他們帶來痛苦的罪犯在他們面前也飽嘗痛苦。4、Everylaw-abidingcitizenfeelsmenacedandfrustrateduntilthecriminalshavebeenstruckdown---untilthecommunalcapacitytogetevenwiththem,andmorethaneven,hasbeendramaticallydemonstra
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