山東省濟南市中考英語試卷

第6頁（共41頁）2014年山東省濟南市中考英語試卷I．聽力測試1．（20分）（2014?濟南）A、聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子．每個句子聽一遍．1．A．Howareyoutoday？B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Whydon’tyouhavesometea？2．A．WhatdoesJamesdo？B．DavidisfromAustralia．C．Isthereaparknearyourhome？3．A．Soniaismybestfriend．B．Wheredoyoulive？C．Janehaslongblackhair．4．A．I’mwatchingTVnow．B．Areyoureadyforclass？C．Lookatthepicture，please．5．A．Susancanplaythepiano．B．Martinrunsveryfast．C．WhoisyourEnglishteacher？B、聽錄音，從每小題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相符的一項．每段對話聽兩遍．C、在錄音中你將聽到一段對話及五個問題．請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案．對話及問題聽兩遍．11．A．EveryMonday．B．EveryTuesday．C．EverySaturday．12．A．Ananimaldoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Abusinessman．13．A．Forpoorpeople．B．Forchildren．C．Foroldpeople．14．A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．15．A．Inahospital．B．Atschool．C．Inanoldpeople’shome．D、在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案．短文及問題聽兩遍．16．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．17．A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．18．A．Theirownhomes．B．Theirfather’shouse．C．Bigbrother’shouse．19．A．Hewastalking．B．Hewassleeping．C．Hewasswimming．20．A．Peter．B．Bob．C．Mike．II.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）（2014?濟南）Where’smyEnglish________/b?k/？Ican’tfindit．（）A．back B．book C．bake D．bike22．（1分）（2014?濟南）DoesTom________/ple?/basketballeveryweekend？（）A．play B．place C．plane D．plan23．（1分）（2014?濟南）There’salotofworktodo．Canyou_________/help/me？（）A．have B．keep C．help D．hope24．（1分）（2014?濟南）Myuncledoesexercise________/'evr?/day．He’sreallyhealthy．（）A．very B．every C．even D．early25．（1分）（2014?濟南）TheythinkthepeopleinJinanare_________/'frendl?/．（）A．friendly B．fresh C．finally D．fairlyIII．選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案．（5分）26．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣What’sthatonthetable？﹣It’s_______map．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/27．（1分）（2014?濟南）Myfatherworksinaschool．_______goestoworkearlyinthemorning．（）A．His B．He’s C．He D．Him28．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Cindy，what’syourfavorite_________？﹣Ilikesoccerbest．（）A．color B．sport C．music D．food29．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Where’syourmother，Gina？﹣She’ssleeping______thebedroom．（）A．in B．of C．to D．from30．（1分）（2014?濟南）AuntSallyhas________children，twoboysandtwogirls．（）A．fourth B．forty C．fourteen D．four31．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Thankyouforthenicebirthdaypresent．﹣_____________．（）A．It’s$10 B．You’rewelcomeC．Thanksalot D．Noproblem32．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣___________didyoubuyyoure﹣dictionary，F(xiàn)rank？﹣Twodaysago．（）A．Why B．When C．How D．Where68．A．I’dlovetoB．SorrytohearthatC．It’sapleasureD．No，notatall69．A．It’seasytolearnB．DancingisdifficultC．ItcostsmuchmoneyD．It’sboringtowatchsoapoperas70．A．DoyouhavemuchhomeworkB．DoyoulikehomeworkC．WhataboutyouD．Whendidyoustartyours．VI．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）（2014?濟南）Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson．Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks．Onedaythegrandsonasked，“Grandpa，Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo．ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread．Whataretheadvantagesofreading？”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim，butsaid，“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater．”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid，butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome．Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid，“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime．”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster，butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome．Theboysaid，“See，Grandpa，it’snouse!”“Isitnouse？”theoldmansaid．“Lookatthebasket．”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent．Itwascleaner，insideandout．“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks．Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything，butwhenyoureadthem，youwillbechanged，insideandout．”71．Whatdidtheoldmandoeveryday？A．Hecarriedwater．B．Hereadbooks．C．Hewrotesomething．D．Hedidsomechores．72．Afterthegrandsonreadbooks，he．A．wastoobusytodoitB．gotuplateC．a(chǎn)lwaysforgotwhathereadD．hesleptlate73．Whatdidthegrandsonusetogetsomewater．A．Abasket．B．Abowl．C．Aglass．D．Acup．74．Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Threetimes．D．Fourtimes．75．Accordingtothegrandpa’swords，whathappenswhenhereadsbooks？A．Wewon’thaveanychanges．B．Wecanunderstandeverything．C．Wewillbechanged，insideandout．D．Wecanneverforgetwhatweread．76．（5分）（2014?濟南）LiuXuwasrobbed（搶劫）!The13﹣year﹣oldwasridinghomewhenamanjumpedoutfromtheroad﹣side．HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway．Liuwasscared，buthedidn’trunaftertherobber．Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthepoliceat110．“Safetyisthefirstinsuchasituation，”Liusaid，rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisaidclass．“It’snotsafetorunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou．”LiuisastudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong．HisschoolisoneofthefirstinChinatohaverequiredfirstaideducation．Grade1studentsmusttaketheclassonceaweek．Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about16，000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear．Anaverage（平均）of40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning（溺水），foodpoisoning（中毒）andtrafficaccidents．Bao’anSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto“teachstudentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeandsavethemselvesfromdanger．”StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole（角色）﹣playinginfirstaidclasses．ZhouMin，12，rememberedherfavoritelesson．“Iperformedasastrangerknockingatadoor．Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein．Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain，”Zhousaid．“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole﹣playing．”Thetopicsoftheclassareregularlychanged．Thestudentshavelearnedskillsforlifesavinginearthquakes．Theyalsodealwithtopicslikesexualharassment（騷擾）．“Theteachertoldusgirlsthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone，especiallyatnight．Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous，wemayhittheireyesornosesorkicktheirdeadlyparts．Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace，”saidZhongHua，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl．76．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow．A．therobberwasofmediumheightB．LiuXuwasrobbedonhiswayhomeC．therobberranawaywhenhesawthepolicemanD．LiuXujumpedoffhisbikeandcalledthepoliceatonce77．Whydidn'tLiuXurunaftertherobberwhenhisbikewastakenawayfromhim？A．BecausetherobberrodeawaytoofastB．Becausehewastooscaredtoruninsuchasituation．C．Becausetherobberlookedmuchstrongerthananadult．D．Becauseherememberedwhathehadlearnedinhisfirstaidclass．78．Thepurposeofthefirstaidclassesisto．A．makeGrade1studentstaketheclassonceaweekB．helpthe40studentstosolvetheirsafetyproblemsC．completetherequiredarteducationinthemiddleschoolD．teachtheteenagershowtokeepthemselvessafefromdanger79．ZhouMingivesanexampletoshow．A．howtheylearninthefirstaidclassesB．wheretheyhavetheirfirstaidclassesC．whattheydon'toftendoinherclassesD．whotaughtthemrole﹣playinginherclasses80．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．AsurveyshowsthatovertenthousandteenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear．B．ManystudentsofBao’anMiddleSchoolenjoyedthemselvesinfirstaidclasses．C．Girlstudentsaretaughtwhattodowhensomeonetriestodobadthingstothem．D．Topicsforfirstaidclassesarequitedifferentfromwhatthestudentshavetaught．81．（5分）（2014?濟南）In2004，threeyoungmenwenttoadinnerpartyinSanFrancisco．Afterward（過后）．theywantedtoshare（分享）avideofromthepartywiththeirfriends．TheywantedtosenditovertheInternet．Butatthetime，theprocess（過程）ofsharingvideosthatwaywasdifficult．Usinge﹣maildidnotworkandthefriendscomplainedthatthere，wasnowebsitetohelpthem．Sotheycreatedtheirown．TheycalledtheirwebsiteYouTube．Itmadesharingvideoseasy，sothewebsitesoonbecameverypopular．Peoplewatched2.500millionvideosinthefirstsixmonths!Today，morethan70，000newvideosgouponYouTubeeachday．Peoplewatchmorethan1，000millionvideosaday．Manylastnomorethan10minutes．Thesevideosshowallkindsofthings，fromsleepingcatstoearthquakes．Mostofthefilmmakersarenotprofessionals．Theyarejusteverydaypeoplemakingvideos，andtheyusethewebsiteinmanyinterestingways．FirstmanypeopleuseYouTubetoentertainothers．OneexampleisJudsonLaipply．HemadeafunnydancevideoandputitonYouTubein2006．Peoplewatchedthevideomorethan10milliontimesinthefirsttwoweeks．NowpeoplestopJudsononthestreettoask，“AreyouthedanceguyonYoutube？“Somepeoplehaveinvitedhimtodanceattheirparties．Afewwomenevenaskedtomarryhim．Judsonwantstomakemoredancevideos，andpeoplelookforwardtoseeingthem．OtherpeopleuseYouTubetoadvertiseabusiness．DavidTaubdoesthis．Heisaguitarteacherandhesellsvideosofguitarlessonsonhisownwebsite．Hewantedtoincreasehisbusiness，soheputshortvideoswithfreelessonsonYouTube．PeopleenjoyedwatchingthelessonsonYouTube，anfafterward，manydecidedtogotoDavid’sownwebsite．NowDavidsellshundredsofguitarlessonvideoseachweek．PeoplealsouseYouTubetohelpothers．RyanFitzgeraldisoneexample．Ryanisfriendlyyoungmanwhoknowsthatsomepeoplearelonelyandhavenoonetotalkto．Oneday，hemadeavideoofhimselfforYouTube．Inthevideo，hegavehisphonenumberandinvitedpeopletocallhim．Inlessthanaweek，hehadmorethan5，000callsandmessagesfromallovertheworld．Thesedays，heisverybusytalkingonthephone．Hehelpspeoplewhenhecan，butmostly，hejustlistens，likeafriend．Finally，somefilmmakersuseYouTubeinamoreseriousway．Theywanttoinformpeopleaboutimportanteventshappeningintheworld．Forexample，theyshowclips（片段）ofvideosfromcountriesatwar，ortheyshowpeopleinneedofhelpafterastorm．SometimesTVnewsshowsdonotgiveenoughinformationabouttheseevents．ThankstoYouTubefilmmakers，peoplecangototheircomputersandlearnmore．Formanypeople，YouTubeismorethanjustanotherwebsitetovisit．Itisawaytocommunicatewithothers．Moreandmorepeopleareusingiteveryday，andtheywillprobablyfindevenmorewaystouseit．81．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknowthreeyoungmen．A．sharedavideorightatadinnerpartyB．sentavideobyusingthee﹣mailC．setupanewwebsiteYouTubeD．becameverypopularinafewmonths82．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYouTube？A．YouTubemakessharingvideoseay．B．Over70，000filmmakersarenotprofessionals．C．ManyvideosonYouTubeareshort．D．Mostofthefilmmakersarejusteverydaypeople．83．JudsonLaipplybecamepopular．A．onlybecausehewasagooddancerB．a(chǎn)fterheputhisfunnydancevideoonYouTubeC．becausehewantedtomakemoredancevideosforthewebsiteD．becausepeoplewatchedallkindsofvideos10milliontimesaweek84．YouTubeisusedbyDavidTaub．A．tosellhisguitarsB．tostarthisnewbusincssC．toadvertisehisbusinessD．tosetuphisownwebsite85．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．MostofnewvideosmadebyprofessionalsgouponYouTubeeveryday．B．PeopleusethewebsiteYouTubetoentertainothers，helpothers，orinformothers．C．YouTubegivespeopleaplacetoputvideossotheycanshareorenjoydifferentshows．D．Formanypeople，YouTubeisnotonlyjustawebsitetovisitbutalsoawaytocommunicatewithothers．Ⅶ.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）．86．（5分）（2014?濟南）makeatshortthembooksHello，everyone!MynameisJim．I'mtallandhave（86）hair．MybestfriendJacklookssimilartome．Webothlikereading（87）．Soweoftenspendtimetogetherreadingandstudying．Ilikesports．Iplaybasketballverywellandheisgood（88）it，too．Idon’tthinkit’seasyformeto（89）friends，becauseI'mquieterthanmostoftheboys．ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks．Youdon'tneedalotof（90）ifthey'regood．B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空．有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）．91．（5分）（2014?濟南）seegetwakebuybeHarryisasailor（海員）．He（91）tomanycountriessincehewas18yearsold．Heisoftenontheshipformonthsatatime．Whenhe（92）upinthemorning，heonlyseestheseaorsometimesanisland．Harrygotmarriedoneyearagoand（93）ahousefarawayfromthesea．Oneday，hereturnedhomeaftersailingfor2monthsonthesea．Hewasglad（94）hiswifeagain．Thenextmorning，he（95）upbyabignoiseandsawmanytreesafewmetersawaythroughthewindow．Hejumpedoutofthebedquickly，shouting，“We'vehittheland!”VIII.改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞．（5分）96．（1分）（2014?濟南）Thehouseisbigenoughforthemtolivein．（改為否定句）Thehousebigenoughforthemtolivein．97．（1分）（2014?濟南）Thenewsunglassescost29.9dollars．（就句子畫線部分提問）dothenewsunglassescost？98．（1分）（2014?濟南）“Wherewereyouborn？”theteacheraskedme．（改寫句子，句意不變）TheteacheraskedmeIborn．99．（1分）（2014?濟南）Nowadays，wecancommunicatewithfriendsanytimeandanywheremoreeasilyandcheaplybyusingtheWeChat（微信）．（改寫句子，句意不變）Nowadays，itismoreoftheWechat．100．（1分）（2014?濟南）Mr．Lipointedoutthetourguide'smistakesandtoldhimitwasrudetotreatthetouriststhatway．（改寫句子，句意不變）ThetourguidebyMr．Libecauseofhisbadbehaviortowardsthetourists．IX.完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞．（5分）101．（1分）（2014?濟南）放學后，我和朋友一起回家．Afterschool，Iwithmyfriends．102．（1分）（2014?濟南）你對轉基因食品有何看法？WhatdoyouGMfoods？103．（1分）（2014?濟南）李東早上三點就起床等待2014年巴西世界杯的開幕式．LiDonggotupat3：00inthemorningtotheopeningceremonyofthe2014BrazilWorldCup．104．（1分）（2014?濟南）今年地球日的主題是“綠色城市”．一個綠色的城市是由能節(jié)約能源和減少浪費的設施構成的．ThethemeoftheEarthDaythisyearisGreenCity．Agreencityoffacilitiesthatcansaveenergyandreducewaste．105．（1分）（2014?濟南）3D打印能幫助制造某些人類器官，它已經(jīng)不像剛問世時那么神秘了．3﹣Dprintingcanhelpmakesomehumanorgans．Itisn'tasasitfirsttobe．IX.任務型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成各題．（5分）106．（5分）（2014?濟南）InAmerica，manyteenagershaveapart﹣timejob．Apart﹣timejobisonethatyoudoafewhourseachweektomakemoney．Doyouhaveapart﹣timejob？Teenscanhavemanydifferentkindsofpart﹣timejobs．Someteensworkinagrocery（雜貨）storebagginggroceries．Othersmayworkinotherlocalbusinesssuchastheclothesstoreordragstore．Youmayhavefriendswhoworkinafastfoodrestaurant．Theymaymakethefood，orkeeptherestaurantclean．Manyteensmakeextramoneybybaby﹣sittingyoungerchildrenintheneighborhood．Someteensevenhavetheirownbusiness．Theycutgrassandtakecareofpetsintheirneighborhoodswhileotherpeopleareonvacation．Mostteenswhohavepart﹣timejobsworkonlyafewhoursafterschool，maybetwoorthreetimesaweek．TheyoftenhavetoworkalldayonSaturday．Havingapart﹣timejobhasmanyadvantages．Thejobteachesyounewskillsthatyoucanuseasanadult．Thejobalsoteachesyouresponsibility（責任）．Thepersonwhopaidyouforthejobexpectsyoutobetherewhenyouaresupposedtoandtodoyourjobwell．Thejobalsopaysyoumoneythatyoucanuseformanydifferentthings．Yourfamilymightneedthemoneytohelpwiththefamilybudget（預算）．Ifyou'relucky，youcouldusethemoneytobuymusicandvideos．Youmightwanttosavethemoneytobuyanewbicycleormaybeevenacar．Insomefamilies，teenshavepart﹣timejobstohelpmakemoneytogotocollege．Goingtocollegeisveryexpensive．Manyparentscannotpayfortheirchild'seducationwithouthelpfromthechild．Insomefamilies，atleasthalfofwhatateenmakesatapart﹣timejobgoesintoacollegesavingsaccount（賬戶）．Theteencanspendtherestofthemoneyonwhatheorsheneedsorwants．Manyteenagershavepart﹣timejobsandstillhavetimefortheirfriendsandfamilies．Manystillbelongtoclubsatschoolandevenhavetimetoplaysports．Ifyouhaveapart﹣timejob，youneedtohaveagoodplantohelpyoudoeverythingyouwantandhavetodo．Doyourhomeworkandchoresassoonasyoucan．Don'tlettheworkwaitandpileup（堆積）．Makesureyougettoyourjobontime．Dothethingsthataremostimportanttoyou．Spendtimewiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）．106．Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage，weknowtheAmericanteenagersdokindsofpart﹣timejobstosomeextramoney．107．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）．Insomefamilies，theparentsthemoneymadebytheirchildtotosendtheirchildtocollege．108．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．Accordingtothepassage，whatcantheteenagerslearnfromdoingpart﹣timejobs？109．把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語．110．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限15個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？．Ⅺ.書面表達（10分）111．（10分）（2014?濟南）根據(jù)所給圖畫，用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文．要求完整敘述圖畫內(nèi)容．參考詞匯：terminalstation終點站．

2014年山東省濟南市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I．聽力測試1．（20分）（2014?濟南）A、聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子．每個句子聽一遍．1．A．Howareyoutoday？B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Whydon’tyouhavesometea？2．A．WhatdoesJamesdo？B．DavidisfromAustralia．C．Isthereaparknearyourhome？3．A．Soniaismybestfriend．B．Wheredoyoulive？C．Janehaslongblackhair．4．A．I’mwatchingTVnow．B．Areyoureadyforclass？C．Lookatthepicture，please．5．A．Susancanplaythepiano．B．Martinrunsveryfast．C．WhoisyourEnglishteacher？B、聽錄音，從每小題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相符的一項．每段對話聽兩遍．C、在錄音中你將聽到一段對話及五個問題．請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案．對話及問題聽兩遍．11．A．EveryMonday．B．EveryTuesday．C．EverySaturday．12．A．Ananimaldoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Abusinessman．13．A．Forpoorpeople．B．Forchildren．C．Foroldpeople．14．A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．15．A．Inahospital．B．Atschool．C．Inanoldpeople’shome．D、在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案．短文及問題聽兩遍．16．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．17．A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．18．A．Theirownhomes．B．Theirfather’shouse．C．Bigbrother’shouse．19．A．Hewastalking．B．Hewassleeping．C．Hewasswimming．20．A．Peter．B．Bob．C．Mike．【考點】信息詞選擇．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略II.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）（2014?濟南）Where’smyEnglish________/b?k/？Ican’tfindit．（）A．back B．book C．bake D．bike【考點】語音．【分析】我的英語書在哪里？我找不到它．【解答】/b?k/是book的音標A．back[b?k]C．bake[beik]D．bike[ba?k]，所以答案是B【點評】結合所給句子的意思及所給音標，仔細理解和辨認22．（1分）（2014?濟南）DoesTom________/ple?/basketballeveryweekend？（）A．play B．place C．plane D．plan【考點】語音．【分析】湯姆每個周末都打籃球嗎？【解答】/ple?/是play的音標，B．place[ple?s]C．plane[plein]D．plan[pl?n]，所以答案是A．play“打、玩”的意思【點評】結合所給音標和句子的意思選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，注意他們細微的區(qū)別．23．（1分）（2014?濟南）There’salotofworktodo．Canyou_________/help/me？（）A．have B．keep C．help D．hope【考點】語音．【分析】我有很多工作要做．你能幫我嗎？【解答】A．have[h?v]B．keep[ki：p]C．help/help/D．hope[h?up]．所以答案是C．help【點評】結合所給的句子的意思及所給空白處的應該用的詞語的意思、詞性及音標仔細辨別24．（1分）（2014?濟南）Myuncledoesexercise________/'evr?/day．He’sreallyhealthy．（）A．very B．every C．even D．early【考點】語音．【分析】我叔叔每一天都鍛煉身體．他確實很健康【解答】A．very﹣['ver?C．even﹣['i?v（?）n]D．early﹣['??l?]．結合“每一天”和音標選B【點評】分析所給句子的意思，結合所給音標，仔細辨認．25．（1分）（2014?濟南）TheythinkthepeopleinJinanare_________/'frendl?/．（）A．friendly B．fresh C．finally D．fairly【考點】語音．【分析】他們認為濟南人是友好的【解答】/'frendl?/是friendly的音標，意思是友好的．B．fresh新鮮的C．finally最終D．fairly相當?shù)?；公平地；簡直．所以答案應該是A【點評】解答有關語音的題目，要熟悉音標和拼讀規(guī)則，在此基礎上聯(lián)系所給的選項加以區(qū)分辨別后選擇正確的答案III．選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案．（5分）26．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣What’sthatonthetable？﹣It’s_______map．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】冠詞．【分析】句意：﹣在桌子上那是什么？﹣那是一幅地圖．【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法，map發(fā)音的第一個因素是輔音音素，所以前面的冠詞用a，表示數(shù)量“一幅”，故選：A．【點評】解決本題的關鍵是掌握冠詞的用法，在平時的學習中加強訓練關于冠詞的題目，達到熟練掌握的目的．27．（1分）（2014?濟南）Myfatherworksinaschool．_______goestoworkearlyinthemorning．（）A．His B．He’s C．He D．Him【考點】人稱代詞．【分析】我的爸爸在學校工作．他早晨很早就去上班．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)前半句的關鍵詞Myfather，可知是做句子的主語，根據(jù)位置判斷后半句所要填寫的詞仍然做主語，從意義上代指前面出現(xiàn)的Myfather，所以應判斷應用男他的主格形式為he，故選C．【點評】此題考查人稱代詞的用法．做題時要根據(jù)句子的意義及關鍵詞考慮應用人稱代詞的什么形式，一定要判斷好其在句子中的位置，根據(jù)在句子中所做的成分來確定使用的形式．一定要熟知人稱代詞的各種變化形式，不要記混．28．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Cindy，what’syourfavorite_________？﹣Ilikesoccerbest．（）A．color B．sport C．music D．food【考點】普通名詞．【分析】﹣﹣辛迪，你最喜歡的運動是什么？﹣﹣我最喜歡足球．【解答】所給的選項中，A譯為顏色，B譯為運動，C譯為音樂，D譯為食物，根據(jù)回答：我最喜歡足球．可知此處應該詢問你最喜歡的運動是什么，故選擇：B．【點評】本題考查的是英語中名詞的漢語意思，要求學生們掌握牢固基礎知識，掌握單詞的漢語意思，正確理解句意．29．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Where’syourmother，Gina？﹣She’ssleeping______thebedroom．（）A．in B．of C．to D．from【考點】常用介詞的辨析．【分析】你媽媽在哪里，吉娜？她正在臥室睡覺．【解答】in，在﹣﹣﹣的里面；of﹣﹣﹣的；to，到；向，朝著；from，從…；（表示原因）因為；（表示來源）來自…；根據(jù)句中的sleeping和thebedroom可以推測該句句意：她正在臥室睡覺；應用介詞in；故選A．【點評】熟記常用介詞的意義，結合語境作出正確解答．30．（1分）（2014?濟南）AuntSallyhas________children，twoboysandtwogirls．（）A．fourth B．forty C．fourteen D．four【考點】基數(shù)詞．【分析】句意：Sally阿姨有四個孩子，兩個男孩和兩個女孩．【解答】本題考查基數(shù)詞的用法，根據(jù)關鍵詞twoboysandtwogirls，我們可以知道是四個孩子，所以用基數(shù)詞four，故選：D．【點評】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，在平時學習中要區(qū)分基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的用法，達到熟練掌握的目的．31．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Thankyouforthenicebirthdaypresent．﹣_____________．（）A．It’s$10 B．You’rewelcomeC．Thanksalot D．Noproblem【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】謝謝你（為我）準備了精美的生日禮物．【解答】對﹣Thankyoufor﹣﹣﹣的答語是You’rewelcome，沒關系、不客氣；結合語境，故選B．【點評】熟練掌握常用的交際用語，結合語境做出正確解答．32．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣___________didyoubuyyoure﹣dictionary，F(xiàn)rank？﹣Twodaysago．（）A．Why B．When C．How D．Where【考點】疑問代詞；疑問副詞．【分析】﹣Frank，你什么時候買的電子字典？﹣兩天前．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)答語Twodaysago兩天前，可知上句詢問的是時間，英語中提問時間應該用疑問副詞when；why詢問原因；how詢問方式；where詢問地點．故選B．【點評】此題考查疑問副詞的用法．做題時一定要聯(lián)系上下句結合語境并抓住最關鍵的詞，結合選項找出和句子本身的意義相符的疑問副詞．33．（1分）（2014?濟南）Jenny，Ica’tgohikingwithyou__________Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework．（）A．so B．but C．because D．unless【考點】并列連詞．【分析】Jenny，我不能和你一起去遠足了因為我必須幫媽媽做家務．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)前面的主句Ica’tgohikingwithyou我不能和你一起去遠足，和后面的從句Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework．我必須幫媽媽做家務，可知主句和從句是因果關系，從句是主句的原因，所以我們應該用連詞because連接前后兩個句子意義才通順．其他選項都不合句意，so為所以；but為但是，表轉折；unless意為除非．故選C．【點評】本題考查并列連詞的用法．做此類題一定要搞清楚前后兩個句子的關系，缺少什么意義的連詞，從而準確的運用連詞把句子連接起來．34．（1分）（2014?濟南）Whichofthefollowingistheofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2014FIFAWorldCup？（）A． B． C． D．【考點】派生法．【分析】下面哪一個是2014年國際足球世界杯的吉祥物？【解答】2014年世界杯吉祥物是三色犰狳，根據(jù)所給的圖片，B是三色犰狳，故選擇B．【點評】本題考查的是學生們對于國際上大型事件的了解，要求他們在學好課本知識的同時，也要開闊視野，拓寬知識面．35．（1分）（2014?濟南）BobandDavidarefriends．__________ofthemworkintheartclubasvolunteers．（）A．All B．Both C．Each D．Every【考點】不定代詞．【分析】鮑勃和大衛(wèi)是朋友，他們兩個都在藝術俱樂部做志愿者．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)前句主語BobandDavid可知，后句是說“他們兩個”Aall全部；Bboth兩個都；Ceach每一個；Devery后面需要跟名詞，每個．故選B．【點評】判斷使用哪個不定代詞，主要是根據(jù)本句的主語．還要注意幾個不定代詞的含義．36．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Scott，whydoyoulikeyourmusicteacher，Mr．Cruise？﹣Becausehe’sso_____________．（）A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．late【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Scott，你為什么喜歡你的音樂老師，Cruise先生？﹣﹣因為他是有趣的．【解答】所給選項中，A譯為有趣的，B譯為容易的，C譯為無聊的，D譯為遲到的，問句中問的是你為什么喜歡你的音樂老師，可知此處應該是褒義詞，故選擇：A．【點評】本題考查的是學生們對于英語中形容詞的掌握，要求他們記牢單詞的詞義，并能根據(jù)句意，作出正確的選擇．37．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Jane，doyouoften____________online？﹣Yes．Ioftenbuyclothesonline．（）A．cook B．exercise C．shop D．drive【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣簡你經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物嗎？﹣﹣是的，我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買衣服．【解答】cook，烹調；做菜；exercise，練習；shop，購物；買東西；drive，駕駛；根據(jù)答語，Yes．Ioftenbuyclothesonline，可以知推該句句意應為：你經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物嗎；應填shop；故選C．【點評】正確區(qū)分幾個常用動詞的詞義，結合語境做出正確解答．38．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Let’sgototheWaterPark．﹣That_________great!（）A．has B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【考點】系動詞．【分析】﹣讓我們?nèi)ニ瞎珗@吧！﹣那聽上去太棒了！【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Let’sgototheWaterPark．可知這是一個發(fā)出邀請的句子，是對方在和你說話，所以答語應體現(xiàn)出你是在聽對方和你說話，結合選項has為實意動詞有；tastes為嘗起來；feels為感覺，只有sounds和聽有關系，故選D．【點評】此題考查系動詞的用法．做題時要根據(jù)上下句子的語境及關鍵詞，判斷出是側重于哪種感官的系動詞，從而選出正確的答案．39．（1分）（2014?濟南）Mr．Cooperis_________tired__________doanythingthismorning．（）A．so；that B．too；to C．both；and D．so；as【考點】連詞辨析．【分析】Cooper先生太累了以致于今天上午不能干任何事情．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句子里的關鍵詞tired和doanything的關系，我們按常理推斷在累的情況下不可能還想做事情，所以我們可以朝反方向去思考，那就是太累不能做事情，需要選擇一個帶有否定意義的短語，結合選項，so…that…如此…以致于…，表肯定；too…to…太…以致于不能…；both…and…兩者都，表肯定；so…as…和…一樣，表肯定．只有too…to…表否定，符合句意，故選B．【點評】本題考查與連詞有關的短語的用法．做題時一定要聯(lián)系好句子前后的語境，從關鍵詞上找突破口，對這些常用的連詞性質的短語的意義和用法要熟練掌握，才能準確做出答案．40．（1分）（2014?濟南）Bequiet，boysandgirls!It’stimeforclass．__________Unit3inyourbooks．（）A．Lookout B．Lookat C．Lookafter D．Lookon【考點】動詞短語．【分析】請安靜，男孩女孩們！到了該上課的時間了．請看書的第三單元．【解答】B結合選項，Alookout意為當心；Blookat意為看，表示動作；Clookafter意為照料；Dlookon意為旁觀，看待．根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞Unit3inyourbooks，可知應是上課了老師叫學生看書的第三單元，強調這個動作，結合選項的含義應選答案為B．【點評】此題考查學生與look有關的動詞短語的辨析．在做題時先猜測一下句意，并善于抓住關鍵詞，再結合選項的短語的含義，看哪個短語和句意相符合，挨個排除，最后得出正確的答案．關鍵還是叫學生掌握好這些易混短語的含義，爛熟于心．41．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Wouldyoulike________EmilyandCarol？﹣Ofcourse．Iheartheyaretwinsandplaythepianowell．（）A．tomeet B．meets C．met D．meet【考點】非謂語動詞．【分析】題意：你想見Emily和Carol嗎？當然．我聽說這對雙胞胎鋼琴彈得非常好．【解答】根據(jù)Wouldyoulike…，可知wouldlike在這里是想做…的意思，不是喜歡的意思，wouldlike如果后面是動詞的話，一般在動詞前面要加上單詞to．故選A．【點評】解答本題時，一定要注意wouldlike的意思和用法．學生在解答時，容易把這個詞組的用法和like混淆了：like是喜歡的意思，后面通常跟動詞的ing形式，而would后面通常跟to加動詞原形．42．（1分）（2014?濟南）I’mastallasmycousinalthoughhe’s_________thanme．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．young【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】我和我表哥一樣高，雖然他比我大【解答】通過than可已看出本題是考的形容詞的比較級，although前后兩個句子又是轉折關系，D．young不符題意．old的比較級是older，所以答案是Bolder【點評】此類題目要先看四個選項的意思、詞性等，翻譯并分析句子后看所給空白處應該用哪一個更合適．重點在于分析和判斷43．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣___________youliketheTVprogramDad，WhereAreWeGoing？﹣Yes．ButIlikeSuperBrainbetter．（）A．Does B．Do C．Are D．Is【考點】一般疑問句．【分析】﹣你喜歡爸爸，我們要去哪里這個電視節(jié)目，？﹣喜歡．但是我更喜歡超級大腦【解答】﹣___________youliketheTVprogramDad．like是行為動詞，一般疑問句需要找助動詞，因為是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以答案應該是B．Do【點評】有關一般疑問句的題目要注意選擇恰當?shù)闹鷦釉~﹣be/do/does/have/has等．重點要分析所給句子的“時態(tài)“44．（1分）（2014?濟南）MissWhite，couldyoupleasespeak_________？Wecan’thearyou．（）A．quickly B．hardly C．loudly D．finally【考點】副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】句意：懷特小姐，你能說大點聲嗎？我們聽不見．【解答】答案：CA．quickly迅速地；B．hardly幾乎不；C．loudly大聲地；D．finally最后．根據(jù)Wecan’thearyou．可知聽不見，需要她說大點聲，用loudly．故選C．【點評】考查副詞的用法，理解副詞的含義，句子的正確理解是解題的關鍵．45．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Sandy，weneedanactorfortheactionmovie．__________youplaykungfu？﹣Sorry，Ican’t．（）A．Must B．May C．Should D．Can【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】﹣Sandy，我們需要動作片演員，你會功夫嗎？﹣對不起，我不會．【解答】根據(jù)答語，可知問句也應用情態(tài)動詞can，此處表示能力，技能，故選D．【點評】此題考查情態(tài)動詞，要根據(jù)句意來選擇合適的單詞．46．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Please_________theword“ruler”，Alice．﹣R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R．（）A．spells B．spell C．tospell D．spelt【考點】祈使句．【分析】﹣Alice，請拼寫一下單詞ruler．﹣R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R．【解答】本題考查祈使句，根據(jù)R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R可知是拼寫單詞，祈使句中的謂語動詞一般用原形，故選B．【點評】本題考查祈使句的用法，在平時的學習中注意積累與運用，達到熟練掌握的目的．47．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣WhodidMary_________justnow？﹣Herteacher．Theytalkedabouttheschooltrip．（）A．fillwith B．carrywith C．talkwith D．startwith【考點】動詞短語．【分析】﹣瑪麗剛才和誰說話？﹣她的老師．他們談論了學校旅行．【解答】C根據(jù)這個對話的答語Herteacher．Theytalkedabouttheschooltrip中的關鍵詞teacher和talkedabout，我們可以推知問句應該是問瑪麗和誰說話，再結合選項，Afillwith意為裝滿，充滿；Bcarrywith意為進行，帶著；Ctalkwith意為和某人談話；Dstartwith意為從…開始．結合句意可知應選答案Ctalkwith【點評】本題考查和with有關的動詞短語的用法．做題時首先要對這些常用相近的短語的意義非常了解，然后再結合前后的語境及句中的關鍵詞和句意猜測出應填入哪個短語才符合句意．48．（1分）（2014?濟南）﹣Howlonghaveyourparents____________？﹣Forabout15years．（）A．lefttheirhometownB．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping﹣p