人教版（2023） 必修第二冊(cè) 綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試五（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試五（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試（五）

I．閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,peopletendtoforgetaboutlakes,whichcanbeasequallybeautifulatraveldestinationasbeachholidays.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus.

1).LakeVan

LakeVanisthemust－visitofalllakesonthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey,LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.

2).LakeCildir

LakeCildirislocatedinArdahanProvince,EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotharsh,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.

3).LakeParavani

LakeParavaniislocatedinthesouthofGeorgia.Thistime,theelevation(海拔)getsalittlehigher,asthislakeislocatedat6,801ftabovesealevel.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.

4).LakeSeven

LakeSevenissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,inGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,locatedat6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariouskindsofaccommodationsuchasresortsandhotels,withplentyofactivitiestotakepartin,suchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Meanwhile,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery(修道院),anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.

1.IfyougotoLakeCildirinearlyDecember,you______.

A.can’tfindcomfortableaccommodationbecauseofthecoldweather

B.cantrylotsofoutdooractivitiessuchaswindsurfingandswimming

C.shouldtakesomemedicineforaltitudesickness

D.cantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing

2.WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofLakeParavani

A.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinEasternTurkey.

B.Itisavolcaniclakeataveryhighaltitude.

C.ItisthelargestlakeinTurkey.

D.ItissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLakeSeven

A.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia.

B.ItissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia.

C.Itislocatedat6,801ftabovesealevel.

D.ThefamousSevanavankMonasteryisnearthelake.

B

Igrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.

Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.

Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday,hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening,my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest(心跳驟停).Myparentswereextremelysad.

Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.

AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.

Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.

Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.

4.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents

A.Tohaveabetterlife.

B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.

C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.

D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.

5.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.

A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.

B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.

C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.

D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage

A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.

B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.

C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.

D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.

7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage

A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.

D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.

II.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiglar.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Ziglar1everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I2therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto3peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme4Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar,”Ireplied.A(n)5wasborn.

Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.6afouryearrelationshipwithFortune100Company7asasalestrainerandendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy8.Manypeoplewere9thatIwouldleaveafterearningasixfigureincome.Andtheywondered10Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Imademy11tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter12aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevicepresidentofourcompanymadea13thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe”Aftergivingusa(n)14towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda15”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat16Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas17.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately18.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno19.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral20engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.

1.A.riseB.doC.putD.raise

2.A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.reached

3.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer

4.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if

5.A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.speaker

6.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While

7.A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding

8.A.lifeB.loveC.moneyD.career

9.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted

10.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how

11.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind

12.A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding

13.A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech

14.A.dayB.instanceC.weekD.moment

15.A.loveB.workerC.godD.company

16.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

17.A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born

18.A.examinedB.searchedC.foundD.tested

19.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money

20.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening

III.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople1(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.This2(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.Often,peoplemovetocities3(find)jobs.Farmsdonothaveenoughjobs4thegrowingpopulation.Citiesofferfactoryandservicejobssuchasworkinginrestaurants.

Almosthalftheworld’speopleliveincities.MexicoCity’spopulationmorethantripled(增至三倍)51960and2000.OthercitiesinLatinAmerica,Asia,andAfricaaregrowingjust6fast.

Peoplealsomovefromcountrytocountry.Theyemigrate,orleavetheirhomecountrytolivein7country.Intheirnewcountry,thesepeoplearecalledimmigrants.Somearelookingforjobsin8(rich)nations.Othersarerunning9fromwars,toolittlefood,andotherproblemsintheirhomecountries.Thesepeoplearerefugees.10arepeoplewhoruntoanothercountrytogetawayfromdangerordisaster.

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______

6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______

IV.短文改錯(cuò)

DearLiHua,

Iamhonoredthatyouwouldaskmeforsomeadvices.Asyouknow,ourbandwasformedinaveryunusualway.However,welearnedalotaboutbeabandsincethen.

First,youshouldthinkcarefulaboutwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowriteandplay.Youhadbetterplayonekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.Next,youcancomeuptoanameforyourband—somethingwhichisdifferent.Then,makeaspecialtimeforpracticingbutsticktoit.Iwillalsoneedtogiveseveralperformancesforfriendsandfamilytogettheirideasonyourmusicalability.

Aboveall,justhaveafun.Ibelieveitwillbeanamazedexperienceforyou.

YoursSincerely,

Freddy

參考答案

閱讀理解A篇

【解析】由第三段最后兩句可知D正確。A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤信息。

【解析】由第四段可知B正確。

【解析】C錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是6，200ft，其余均可在最后一段找到答案。

B篇本文是記敘文。的哥哥英年早逝，但他與人為善，令人敬仰。闡釋了生命的意義。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的最后一句Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege可知，父母最大的愿望是孩子們完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，故選C。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene可知D項(xiàng)正確。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由二、三、五段信息可排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。故選A

【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，的哥哥雖然只活了26歲，但他的人生很充實(shí)。由此可推斷出生命的意義不在于長(zhǎng)短，而在于奉獻(xiàn)。故選D

完形填空

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講的是放棄了優(yōu)越的工作，只為實(shí)現(xiàn)童年的夢(mèng)想。也許，就像說(shuō)的，這個(gè)世界真的永遠(yuǎn)屬于勇于追夢(mèng)的人！

解析：選D句意：我記得當(dāng)時(shí)坐在禮堂里，聽(tīng)著齊格勒先生的演講，他把每個(gè)人都說(shuō)得精神高漲、躍躍欲試。raisesb.’sspirits意為“使振奮；使鼓起勇氣”，該短語(yǔ)在句中作listento的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即listentosb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

解析：選A根據(jù)下一句“Whenwegottothecar”可推斷此處表示：離開那兒的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得自己好像已經(jīng)無(wú)所不能了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選C根據(jù)第44空后的“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziglar”可知此句表示：我想讓人們產(chǎn)生那樣的感覺(jué)。使役動(dòng)詞make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即：makesb.dosth.，意為“使某人做某事”，符合句意。故C項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選B分析句子成分后可知，此處ask后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中mean后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)，意為“什么”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選A根據(jù)下一段首句“Recently,Ibeganseekingmydream...”的提示可知此處表示一個(gè)夢(mèng)想誕生了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選A句意：我在一家財(cái)富100強(qiáng)公司工作了四年，從一個(gè)銷售培訓(xùn)人員做到地區(qū)銷售經(jīng)理，在我事業(yè)達(dá)到巔峰時(shí)我離開了這家公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此處用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選A根據(jù)此空后的“andendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager”可知此處為beginningas“以……開始”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選D根據(jù)上半句中提到的是地區(qū)的銷售經(jīng)理，故可推斷此處表示她處于事業(yè)的巔峰，故D項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選Cdisappointed意為“失望的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；surprised意為“吃

驚的”；delighted意為“高興的”。根據(jù)此空后的“...afterearningasixfigureincome”可知收入都達(dá)到六位數(shù)了卻選擇離開，當(dāng)然是令人驚訝的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選B根據(jù)句意“他們想知道為什么我會(huì)為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想而去冒險(xiǎn)”可知此處用why

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選C句意：我是在參加了一次地區(qū)銷售會(huì)議后，才決定離開自己的安全港灣去開創(chuàng)自己的公司。makeadecision意為“做出決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下段中“Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately58.”也可知答案。故C項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選A根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“參加地區(qū)銷售會(huì)議”，表示參加會(huì)議、典禮、上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等都要用attend,enterfor意為“報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽”；holdameeting意為“召開會(huì)議”，這里不符合句意。故A項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選D句意：公司的副總裁在會(huì)議上發(fā)表了演說(shuō)，從而改變了我的人生。makeaspeech意為“作演講”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選D根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)題可推斷此處表示他給了我們片刻的時(shí)間寫下三個(gè)愿望，

moment“時(shí)刻；片刻”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

解析：選C根據(jù)上句中“Ifagodwouldoffer...”可知他問(wèn)我們：如果神能滿足你三個(gè)愿望，那你希望得到什么？因此，這里應(yīng)與他之前的提問(wèn)相呼應(yīng)：你們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?來(lái)幫助自己)呢？故C項(xiàng)正確。下文56空后“Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelp”也有提示。

解析：選A句意：我意識(shí)到過(guò)去自己所做的一切都是為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知此處everything正確。

解析：選D根據(jù)上文“我準(zhǔn)備好了，我不需要神的幫助，我要成為一個(gè)能鼓舞人心的演說(shuō)者?！笨芍?/p>