人教版（2023）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit4 Sharing 檢測(cè)卷（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit4Sharing檢測(cè)卷（含答案）Unit4Sharing檢測(cè)卷

一、完形填空

NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast1passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(嘔吐)alloverher2andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould3,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.

Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon4herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand5herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe6mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I7believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.

Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna8herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof9kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,10,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal11wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa12dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthecommonideathatouronline13tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness14.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea15intheworld.

1．A．welcomeB．patientC．respectableD．independent

2．A．bagB．tableC．pantsD．shoes

3．A．loseheartB．whisperC．fleeD．complain

4．A．savedB．tookC．beganD．lost

5．A．shakingB．comfortingC．recoveringD．curing

6．A．responsibleB．impoliteC．satisfiedD．tired

7．A．nearlyB．obviouslyC．stronglyD．hardly

8．A．postedB．downloadedC．tailoredD．sorted

9．A．popularB．unexpectedC．romanticD．regular

10．A．a(chǎn)tmostB．inturnC．a(chǎn)fterallD．indetail

11．A．itemsB．growthC．storiesD．sayings

12．A．wonderfulB．privateC．formalD．fluent

13．A．missionsB．surveysC．meetingsD．conversations

14．A．hidesB．revivesC．winsD．changes

15．A．promiseB．dealC．messD．difference

二、閱讀理解

WhatisthekindestthingapethasdoneforyouMydoggaveherlifetosavemyson.Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She’dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.

Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Welivednearabusyroadandweweresuperwatchfulatchildgoingoutofthefrontdoor—withoutexception.

Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursonsomehowmanagedto“escape”throughhisbedroomwindow.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.Thisday,shefollowedmysonthroughthewindow.

At5a.m.thepolicewokeusknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere—“yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdognoticedit”.Theythenrecalledwhatthelorry(卡車)driverhadsaid…

Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething“l(fā)ightcoloured”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingandbarkingatthe“l(fā)ightcoloured”something.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatthiswasachildandwasabouttoswerve(轉(zhuǎn)向).Hesaidhecouldseethedog,stillbarkingandglancingbetweenthelorryandthechild.Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.

Thedriversaidthathe’dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid’slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.

Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.Shewasaroughcollie(牧羊犬)andIcanunderstandwhythiskindwaschosenforthemovies.

16．WhydidCindypushatmysonaccordingtoParagraph3

A．Toplaywithhimandhavefun.B．Towarnhimnottogooutside.

C．Toleadthewaytotheoutside.D．Tomakesurehewasawake.

17．Thedriverwasamazedthat________.

A．thedogknewwhatshewasuptoB．thekidsavedhimselfsuccessfully

C．thelightcolouredsomethingwasadogD．manymoviesweremadeforCindy

18．WhichwordscanbestdescribeCindy

A．Protectivebutstupid.B．Daringandoptimistic.

C．Patientbutaggressive.D．Devotedandselfless.

NotevenafloodedrivercouldstandbetweenMaryBreckinridgeandthehospitalherpatientsneeded.AheavyrainruinedthebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge’sWendover,Kentucky,clinic(診所).ShehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.

Withaneighbour’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningof30December1926,Mary,anothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard,Marysmiledandwaved.

Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcerned(擔(dān)憂)aboutthepoorpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925,MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.

BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenoroads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktofarawayfarms,ofteninbadweather,toanswercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.

TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirnursingservicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)healthcareinaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirowncountries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.

19．HowdidMarygetherpatientstoKrypton

A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.

C．Bywater.D．Onhorseback.

20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malnourished”inparagraph4mean

A．Inbadhealth.B．Shortofmoney.

C．Lackinginfood.D．Atriskfordiseases.

21．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryBreckinridgefromthetext

A．Shetrainedallofthenursesherself.

B．Sheneverhadenoughmoneyforherwork.

C．Sheremainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday.

D．ShewipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains.

22．Whatmightbethemountainpeople’sattitudetowardsMaryandthenurses’service

A．Doubtful.B．Uncaring.

C．Supportive.D．Thankful.

Whatdoyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown

IfyouwereLatanyaDeVaughn,youwouldmakeanewandimprovedone!Themomandwriter,wholivesintheBronxofNewYorkCity,hadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore.Therefore,afterwatchingthebookstoreinhercommunityclosed,shesawherchanceandgotcreative.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,openingphysicalstoresoneveryblocksimplywasn’tanoption.Soshedecidedtobringthebookstoherneighborsbyturningabusintoabookmobile.“Withthebus,everyneighborhoodintheBronxcanhaveabookstoreevenifit’sjustforoneday,”Latanyasaid.

Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedthemoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2023,itcametobe.BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelvesandwoodfloors.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded,“Onewomensaysthatthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikesheisreadingathome.”

Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround3,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessurethatshestocksbookswithvariouscharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.

Settingupabookshopinanewplaceeachday,LatanyaisdoingherparttomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheBronx,andshe’sjustgettingstarted.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycomer,butIcanprobablypopuponalotofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.

ThankstoLatanyaandBronxBoundBooks,theBronxisbecomingapeacefulplaceforbookloversdaybyday.We’resurethelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelop.

23．WhatisspecialaboutLatanya’sbookstore

A．Itcanmovefreelyaroundtheneighborhood.

B．Ithasscentsattractingfemalereaders.

C．Itisdecoratedwithvariousmodelbuses.

D．Itsellsbooksofdifferentlanguages.

24．WhatdoesLatanyameaninParagraph5

A．Readingbooksinafixedplaceisboring.

B．ThereisalackofbookstoresintheBronx.

C．It’sconvenienttoopenabookstoreoneverycorner.

D．Peopleaccessbookseasilyduetothebookmobile.

25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLatanya

A．Responsibleandhonest.B．Generousandoutgoing.

C．Toughandknowledgeable.D．Considerateandcreative.

26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebookstore

A．Doubtful.B．Ambiguous.C．Optimistic.D．Critical.

Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarⅡ.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.

ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovidehelpfortheUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Becauseofmybusyschoolandworktimetable,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登記)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.

IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,thoughtheymusthaveexperiencedalltheawfulthings.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.

27．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1

A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.

B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.

C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.

D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarⅡ.

28．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer

A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.

B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.

C．BecausethewriterspeaksneitherRussiannorUkrainian.

D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sInternetconnection.

29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout

A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova.

B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.

C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.

D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.

30．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer

A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.

B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.

C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.

D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.

EarthDayfallsonApril22eachyeartoinformpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsandinspirethemtoact.Itfirstcameintobeingin1970,followedin1972byWorldEnvironmentDay.Ithasbeencelebratedeversince,slowlybutsurelypickingupsteam.Interestingly,itremainedagrassrootsaffairfor20yearsbeforespreadingoutto140countriesin1990.Now,itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Humansstillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechangeandplasticpollution.Butwecanallmakeadifference.

WhenClairewasintheseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.AsafollowerofEarthDay,shewantedtohelp.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool,andhelpherschoolpursuesustainabledevelopment.

Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClarieturnedtothecommunity,lookingforasolution.Herfriendsandneighborssharedherenthusiasm.SoonClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadults,whosettoworkraisingtherest.Theywrotegrant(撥款)requests,putonatalentshowandaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthematHalloween.Andtheyappealedtocharitablefoundationstoo.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowsupplyone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds,savingthedistrictthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabigimpactonthecommunity,”Clairesaid“Therearealwaysgoingtobebarriersandhardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,useitasalearningmomentandanopportunitytoovercomeit.”

Youcanbeaherofortheenvironment,sofindoutwhatcanberecycledwhereyoulive.

31．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDayfromthefirstparagraph

A．ItwasfirstcelebratedonApril22,1972.B．Itgainedinstantpopularityworldwide.

C．Itaimstoraiseenvironmentalawareness.D．Itpromotessolutionstohumanchallenges.

32．WhydidClairegiveadvicetoherschool

A．Tosellthesolarpanels.B．Tomakeherschoolgreener.

C．Toimproveacademicgrades.D．Tobeautifytheschoolcampus.

33．Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout

A．Thevitalroleofcharities.B．Difficultiesinraisingmoney.

C．Constanteffortsontheproject.D．Financialsupportfromthepublic.

34．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeClaire

A．Responsibleanddetermined.B．Generousandcreative.

C．Energeticandreliable.D．Curiousandadventurous.

Forthepastyear,Diannehasbeenwalking2.7milestothemarketplacedownHighlandRoadwheresheworks.Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.

Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn’thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.Everythingchangedwhensomethingunexpectedhappened.

Shewaswalkinghomefromworkandshedecidedtostopatthegasstationtograbasnack.However,beforeshecouldsetherfootinside,shenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Shelookeddownonthegroundandfoundaplasticbagwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn’ttakeit.Asagrandmotheroftwo,sheknewexactlywhattodo.

Shedidwhatsheknewwasrightandcalledthepolice.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepoliceofficerstofindtheownersofthemoneysincetherewerecardswiththeiraddress.Itturnedoutthatthemoneywasownedbyacouplewhogotmarriedearlierthatday.ThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.

Dianne’shonestymadeagreatimpactonthepoliceofficersaswellastheirfamilies.Apoliceofficer’swifesetupaGoFundMetohelpDianne,hopingthatalotofpeoplewouldbetouchedbyherkindness.TheGoFundMehasraisedover$60,000.

Diannereceivedabrand-newJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.Diannesaidshewouldliketopayitforwardsoshewasgoingtogiveherco-workersaridewhentheyneededone.Shealsohassomeadviceforeveryone:Ifyoufindsomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,don’tkeepit.

35．HowdidDiannegotoworkayearago

A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bytrain.D．Bycar.

36．WhydidDianneleavehercarunrepaired

A．Shelackedtime.B．Sheownedanewone.

C．Shewantedtoworkout.D．Shewasshortofmoney.

37．WhatwasDianne’sreactionwhenseeingtheamountofthemoney

A．Unbelievable.B．Uncomfortable.C．Satisfied.D．Frightened.

38．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A．Healthisbetterthanwealth.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.

C．Careandworkinghardbringluck.D．Peoplealwayshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)境提示補(bǔ)全短文

使用本單元所學(xué)動(dòng)名詞和不定式的相關(guān)知識(shí),結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文。

MrZhangisasuccessfulbusinessmaninourcity.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,hisfamilywassopoorthathehadto39(退學(xué))atschool.Tohelpsupporthisfamily,hedidlotsofpart-timejobs.Later,he40(碰巧挽救了)awealthybusinessman.Thebusinessman41(許諾獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))him.MrZhangtoldhimthathe42(想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司).HearingwhatMrZhangsaid,thebusinessman43(同意幫他一把).MrZhang’scompanywassetupin2000.Littlebylittle,heearnedalotofmoneyandbecamewealthy.Healways44(后悔離開(kāi))schoolatayoungage,sohe45(決定捐贈(zèng)他的錢(qián))tothosechildrenwhosefamilieswerepoor.Sincethen,MrZhanghas46(致力于幫助)thoseintrouble.Uptonow,hehasgivenawaytenmillionyuantocharities.AlthoughMrZhangisnowinhissixties,hedoesn’tplanto47(停止工作).Andhe48(希望掙更多的錢(qián))tohelpmorepeople.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Stallholders(小攤販)at49bustlingnightmarketinDongyang,Zhejiangprovince,nowhaveonelessthingtoworryaboutafterthelocaltradeunionfederationhelpedestablishachildcarecenter,whichspendthesameamountoftimeonadailybasistendingtheiryoungstersastheydo50(earn)breadandbutteratnight.

Thecenter51(launch)inJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyof52aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountry53localrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

Duringavisit54(early)thisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe55(city)Wuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.“Thenightmarketisnoisyandcrowded.Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention56(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,andtheparentswillneverbeabletoconcentrateontheirbusiness57theyhavetolookaftertheirchildren,”shesaid.

Maovisitedeverystallalongtheroadtolearnabout58(convenient)facingtheparents.OneofthesewasXiaQiongfang,fromHubeiprovince,whosellsscreenprotectorsformobiledevicesatthenightmarketalongsideherhusband.

五、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

59．vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)

60．vt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

61．a(chǎn)dv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地→adj.非正式的；隨便的

62．a(chǎn)dv.裝作若無(wú)其事地；無(wú)辜地→adj.無(wú)辜的；清白的

63．a(chǎn)dj.忠誠(chéng)的→adv.忠誠(chéng)地→n.信任；相信；信心

64．a(chǎn)dv.可能地，潛在地→adj.可能的，潛在的n.潛力

65．a(chǎn)dj.科學(xué)(上)的→n.科學(xué)→n.科學(xué)家

66．n.測(cè)量，計(jì)量，衡量→n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v.測(cè)量；度量

67．vi.流血，出血→n.血(液)

68．n.就診；咨詢→v.就診；咨詢→n.顧問(wèn)；會(huì)診醫(yī)師

69．vt.檢查→n.檢查

70．vt.宣布，宣告→n.宣布，宣告

六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子

選詞填空

odd;cell;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;acquire;inonewayoranother;curve;soccer;honour;classic;asaresult;helicopter;context;input

71．Hewasrushedtothehospitalby.

72．Allanimalsandplantsarecomposedof.

73．Middleschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreliterature.

74．Teachersmeettodiscusstheprogressofthestudents.

75．Thefallingstardescribedalonginthesky.

76．ThemoneyIhavesavedisforbuyingacar.

77．TheboywhoisspeakingtoHelenenjoysplaying.

78．We’veallhaveexperiencedstaticelectricity.

79．Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopies.

80．Idon’tthinkheismadbutheiscertainlyvery.

81．Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagiven.

82．Weweredeeplytohavedinnerwiththepresident.

83．ButwhenIbelieveIcan,thenItheabilitytodoitevenifIdidn’thaveitinthebeginning.

84．Therehasbeenabigofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.

85．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.,notonlywasteachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

七、其他應(yīng)用文

86．假如你是李華，你校最近要為高三畢業(yè)生舉行成人典禮，你作為學(xué)生代表，被要求在典禮上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。

1.感謝父母的養(yǎng)育之恩，感謝老師的培養(yǎng)之情；

2.表達(dá)努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考出好成績(jī)的決心；

3.表達(dá)為社會(huì)和國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任的意志。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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八、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

87．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TheNetherlandsisacountrywheremuchofitisbelowsealevel.Dikes(堤壩)aregreatwallsthatstoptheNorthSeafromrushinginandfloodingthecountry.FormanycenturiesthepeopleoftheNetherlandshaveworkedtokeepthewallsstrongtokeeptheircountrysafe.Evenlittlechildrentherearequiteawarethatasmallholeinthewallscancausebigdamageinthecountry.TherewasaboywhowasnamedPeter.HisfatherwasoneofthemenwhowouldopenandclosethegatesinthedikesfortheshipstopassoutoftheNetherlands’canalsintothegreatsea.

OnecoldafternoonwhenPeterwaseightyearsold,hismotheraskedhimtodeliversomecakesshebakedtohisblindfriendwholivedacrossthedike.Peterstayedwithhimforawhile,sharedhisexperienceofthewalkanddescribedthesun,theflowers,andtheshipsfaroutinthesea.

Thenhefounditwasdarktotally.Sohesaidgoodbyetohisfriendandsetoutforhomeimmediately.Onhiswayback,ashewalkedbesidethecanal,henoticedthatthewaterhadrisenalotbecauseofrainanditwasbeatingagainstthedikeviolently.

AsPeterwaswalkingalong,hesuddenlyheardanoiseoftrickling(滴流的)water.Hestoppedandsawasmallholeinthedikethroughwhichatinystreamwasflowing.Peterknewthedangerthatcouldbecausedasthelittleholewouldsoonbecomealargeroneandthewholecountrycouldbeflooded.Soheclimbeddownthesideofthedikeandputhisfingerintothetinyhole.Theflowingofthewaterstoppedinnotime.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Petershoutedforhelp,butinvain(徒勞).

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Earlythenextmorning,amangoingforworkheardPeter’sgroan(呻吟).

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參考答案：

1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．B11．C12．A13．D14．C15．D

16．B17．A18．D

19．C20．A21．C22．D

23．A24．D25．D26．C

27．B28．C29．D30．D

31．C32．B33．C34．A

35．D36．D37．A38．B

39．quitstudying40．happenedtosave41．promisedtoreward42