外研版九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) （You must be careful of falling stones）Rules and suggestions 教學(xué)課件

Unit1

Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.Module4Rulesandsuggestions

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Wouldyouliketoswiminthepoolwithus?Whynothaveag____？2．Iloweredmyselftothewater'se____，gettingmyfeetwet.3．InMissLi'swritingcourses,youwilllearnhowtowriteinap____way.4.Somewildanimalscan'tfindenoughfoodandwills____todeath.o

A教材要點(diǎn)回歸dge

ropertarve

5．—I'mworryingabouthowtousethemachine.

—It'sf____easy.Justpressthebuttonanditwillstartworking.6．MyEnglishteacherisabeautifulwomanwithlong_______(直的)hair.7．Strongshoesandthick_____(短襪)arenecessarywhenyouclimbamountain.airly

straightsocks

8．Bothchildrenandadultslovethe________(光滑的),sweettasteofchocolate.9．Weshouldalwayssmileatlife________(無論什么時(shí)候)wehaveanytrouble.10．Aftertheheavyrain,ahuge________(巖石)fellfromanearbymountain.smooth

whenever

rockⅡ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空closeto,gooff,payattention,getlost,setoff,becarefulof1．____________，please.Youhavetofollowme.2．Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillget________natureandtakeexercise.Pay

attention

close

to

3．Wewillhaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.4．____________thefallingstoneswhenyouaregoingrockclimbing.5．Thelittergirl________inthedarkforest.Shebegantocry.6．Theguidetoldusnotto________onourownduringthetravel.setoffBe

careful

of

got

lost

gooffⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．你可以單獨(dú)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Youcanfinishthework________________________．2．我們停了一會(huì)兒，接著又繼續(xù)向前走。Westopped_________________________andthenpassedon.onyourown

foramoment/while3．因?yàn)樽蛱煜掠?，?jiǎn)不得不待在家里，沒法離開。Becauseitrainedyesterday,Jane________________stayathomeandcouldn't________________．4．不要一口氣喝太多水。Don'tdrinktoomuchwater________________________．5．走吧！請(qǐng)帶路。Comeon！________________________，please.hadtogooff

inonegoLeadthewayⅣ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.________Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.A．BeforeB．WheneverC．AlthoughD．SinceBB知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用解析

連詞whenever表示“無論什么時(shí)候；每當(dāng)”，符合句意“無論什么時(shí)候我處于困境，我的同班同學(xué)都會(huì)幫助我克服困難”。(

)2.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto________earlytogetthereintime.A．turnoffB．takeoffC．putoffD．setoffD解析動(dòng)詞短語setoff表示“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，符合句意“通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路正在維修，我們必須早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒”。(

)3.—Dad,I'mafraidit'stoohard.

—________！Youcandoit.A．WelldoneB．ComeonC．ThanksD．You'rewelcomeB解析

承接上文“恐怕太難”，下文用鼓勵(lì)用語，comeon表示“加油”。(

)4.Whenyoutalkwithastranger,be________onething:don'ttalkmuchaboutyourself.A．interestedinB．carefulaboutC．goodatD．frightenedofB解析

becarefulabout表示“當(dāng)心；注意”，符合句意“當(dāng)你和陌生人談話時(shí)，要當(dāng)心一件事情：不要過多地談?wù)撃阕约骸?。解?/p>

gooff表示“離開”，符合句意“你千萬不要獨(dú)自離開，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)在山里迷路”。(

)5.Youmustn't________onyourown,becauseyoumightgetlostinthemountains.A．keepoffB．gooverC．gooffD．findoutCⅤ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)A:1.________areyougoing?B:Wearegoingtoaswimmingpool.A:Couldyoupleaseletuslookatyourrulesand2.________？B:Yes.Hereyouare.Where

suggestionsA:You3.________goswimmingimmediatelyafterlunch.B:Yes!A:Andyoumustn'tgoswimming4.________．Youmustalwaysgowithsomeone.B:That's5.________．mustn't

alone

rightⅥ.完形填空Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople__1__．Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto__2__asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkatthesidewalkoratthe__3__oftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don'trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun__4__redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don'tlookaroundtotalk.Ifyoudrive,youshould__5__atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways__6__aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts__7__thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.Youmaynotneedtodriveabus,but__8__ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenithascometoa__9__.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside__10__youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“thinkingaboutothers”．(

)1.A.healthyB．safeC．happyD．careful(

)2.A.followB．makeC．breakD．pass(

)3.A.edgeB．rimC．endD．side(

)4.A.throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)round(

)5.A.speedupB．goaheadC．getoffD．slowdown(

)6.A.takeB．wearC．carryD．bringBADADB(

)7.A.halfB．neitherC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll解析

此處指司機(jī)和乘客雙方。(

)8.A.lookaroundB．takecareC．takeaseatD．lookback(

)9.A.signB．stopC．cornerD．crossing解析

sign意為“標(biāo)志”；stop作名詞，意為“停止”；corner意為“角落”；crossing意為“十字路口”。CBBC(

)10.A.andB．soC．orD．butⅦ.閱讀理解JubileeSwimmingClubRules?Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforetheygointothepool.?Divingisonlyallowedfromthedivingboard.?Runningandplayingnearthepoolisnotallowed.?Clubmembersmaybringguestsattheweekendonly.?Childrenunder12arenotallowedtousethepoolunlesstheyarewithanadult.?Membersmustshowtheirmembershipcardsatthefrontreceptiondesk.?Usedtowelsmustbeplacedinthebinsprovided.?Smokingisnotallowedinthechangingroom.?Guestsmustsignatthefrontreceptiondesk.?Onlyclubmembersandtheirfamiliesareallowedtousethepool.(

)1.Divingisallowedfrom________.A．everywhereB．rightsideofthepoolC．thedivingboardD．thegate(

)2.Whenareguestsallowedtocome?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturdayandSunday.C．Anyday.D．After6：00pm.CB(

)3.Whatmustclubmembersbringwiththem?A．Towels.B．Keys.C．Swimmingcaps.D．Membershipcards.D(

)4.Ifclubmembersbringgueststhere,whatshouldtheguestsdo?A．Nothing.B．BringIDcards.C．Signatthefrontreceptiondesk.D．Bringtowels.C(

)5.Whoisallowedtousethepool?A．Anyone.B．Onlyclubmembers.C．Onlyguests.D．Onlyclubmembersandtheirfamilies.DUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.

sockn.短襪wheneverconj.

每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候properadj.

合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

edgen.

邊；邊緣yourselfpron.你自己starvev.挨餓；餓死go

n.

嘗試；努力rock

n.

巖；巖石stone

n.石頭fairly

adv.相當(dāng)；還算smooth

adj.無困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的straightadj.直的；筆直的setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)gooff

離開inonego一口氣；一下子rockclimbing攀巖Haveyoueverbeenonanoutdoortrip,suchasacampingtriporawalkinthehillsormountains?Whatwasdifficultaboutyourtrip?Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.Whatcanyousee?Isthereaparticulardangerintheareashownbythephoto?Becarefuloffallingstones.Workinpairsandwritedownsomeothersuggestionsforpeoplewalkinginthemountainstoprotectthemselvesfromcommondangers.Youmusttakeenoughfoodandwater.Youmuststayonthepaths.Youmusttakeamap.Youmustpayattentiontowarningsigns.BettyandhermumaretalkingaboutBetty’striptothehills.Listenandanswerthequestions.1)WhereisBettygoingforatrip?

SheisgoingtotheWesternHills.2)Who’sleadingthegroup?

MrJackson.3)WhatkindofthingsdoesBettyhavetotake?Sheisbringingapicniclunch.1)WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?Listenagainandanswerthequestions.2)WhatisMr.Jacksongoingtotellthestudents?Bettyisleavingtomorrowmorning.Mr.Jacksonisgoingtotellthemaboutpersonalsafety.3)WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?4)DoesBettythinkthetripwillbedangerous?Betty’smumsuggestssheshouldnotdrinkthewaterfromastreamorwalktooclosetothesidesofhillpath.No,shedoesn’t.Shethinksthereisnothingtoworryabout.1)WhendoesMr.Jacksontellallstudentsafewrulesandsuggestions?

Beforetheysetoff.

2)WhendidDaminghavebreakfast?

Anhourago.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.Mr.Jacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably_______.a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehillsNowchoosethecorrectanswer.2.Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey______.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkalltheirwaterbeforelunch3.Beforetheyhavelunch,they_______.a)havetogetuptothetopb)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingWhenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tandshouldn’t,dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.Youshould_____________________________________.Youmustn’t____________________________________.Youhaveto_____________________________________.Youmustn’t____________________________________.ReadthedialougeandmakenotesaboutMr.Jackson’srulesandsuggestions.alwayswearproperclotheswalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathkeeptogethergooffonyourownYoucan’t________________________.Don’t___________________________.Youcan’t________________________.Youmust________________________.becarefuloffallingstoneshavesomethingtoeatnowdrinkallyourwaterinonegogorockclimbingsmoothstonestraightthickwhenever(1)_________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand(2)______socks.Thewalkmaybefairly(3)________atthestartbecausethepathis(4)________,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof(5)______fallingfromabove.WheneverthickCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.smoothstraightstonesMrJacksonistellinghisstudentsafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforetheirwalkinginthehills.First,everyoneshould______strongshoes,thicksocksandproperclothes.Theymustn’twalk_____close_____theedgeofthehillpathforthey______fallandhurt.Next,theymustn’tgooffontheirownand_________keeptogethersotheydon’tgetlost.Besides,they_______drinkallthewater____________.Theymayneedsomelater.Lastly,theymust________________fallingstones.Completethepassagewithproperwords.weartootomightmustn’tinonegobecarefulofhaveto●

thebeach●

themountains●

thecountryside●

thetheatreWorkinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:Nowgiverulesandsuggestions.Pleasepayattentionforamoment!

Thisisaseriouscallforattention.I’mstarving!=I’mveryhungry!Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Nowlistenandcheck.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.英語連讀的規(guī)則：“輔音+元音”型（即相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭）2.“輔音+半元音”型（即前一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，后一個(gè)詞以/j/,/w/開頭）3.“元音+元音”型（即前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)詞往往要自然而不間斷地連讀）注意：若前一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾和后一個(gè)詞的開頭相同，這兩個(gè)詞要連讀。動(dòng)身；出發(fā)離開一口氣；一下子攀巖注意；留心徒步迷路獨(dú)自一人小心……帶路setoff

gooff

inonego

rockclimbing

payattention

gowalking

getlost

onone’sown

becarefulof...

leadtheway1.OK,pleasepayattentionforamoment!

好，請(qǐng)注意聽一下！

payattention注意；留心

后接名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語時(shí)要借助介詞to，即：payattentionto+n./v.-ing

eg

Motheralwayspaysattentiontomyhealth.NowIpayattentionto

improvingmyspokenEnglish.2.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.

出發(fā)之前，我還要給你們提幾條注意事項(xiàng)和建議。

setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)

egWe’llpackourclothesbeforesettingoff.—Whattimewillwe________tomorrow?Ican’twaittovisitUncleJohn.—Let’smakeitseveninthemorning.setoffsetofffor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地孩子們每天早上八點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。Thechildren________________________schoolateighteverymorning.setofffor【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)

我和爸爸一早就出發(fā)了。DadandI______________earlyinthemorning.2)

和朋友們告別后，Jack就動(dòng)身去北京了。Aftersayinggoodbyetohisfriends,Jack_____________________

Beijing.setoff

setofffor3.OK,wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.無論何時(shí)在山里徒步，你們都應(yīng)該穿戴恰當(dāng)。wheneverconj.無論何時(shí)

=nomatterwhen類似的詞有：whatever“無論什么”，whoever“無論誰”，wherever“無論在哪里”，however“無論怎樣”。它們等同于“nomatter+wh?”結(jié)構(gòu)。

egYoucanaskmeforhelpwheneveryouareintrouble.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

=Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouareintrouble.

egHehelpedtoputthingsintheir

properplace.

他幫忙把東西放置妥當(dāng)。proper

adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.

對(duì)了，你們千萬別走得離山路的邊緣太近，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)掉下去摔傷。

theedgeof………的邊緣

yourself反身代詞，表示“你自己”，在句中多作賓語。

復(fù)數(shù)形式為yourselves，表示“你們自己”?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成下列各題。

1)IrealizedIwas___________________________.

我意識(shí)到我是在這座山的邊緣。2)Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you

B.yourself

C.your

D.yours

3)Class,pleaseteach________thearticlewewilllearntomorrow.A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.ourselvesontheedgeofthemountainBA5.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.

一定不能一個(gè)人單獨(dú)離開。

gooff離開=

leave

onone’sown某人自己，獨(dú)自=byoneselfegWeshouldfinishourhomeworkonourown.6.I’mstarving!

我都快餓死了！

口語中，人們常用starving表示“非常餓”。

egWhat’sforlunch?I’mstarving!7.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.

別一下把水都喝完了。

inonego一口氣，一下子

egHeateupthemooncakeinonego.8.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.

走吧！我來帶路。

comeon在不同的情景中有不同的含義。

egComeon—we’regoingtobelateifyoudon’thurry.(表示“快一點(diǎn)”)

—It’lltakeatleasttwohourstodothis!—Oh,comeon!Icoulddoitintwentyminutes.(表示不相信，“得了吧”)【拓展】come短語

comeon

趕快comeup

發(fā)生comein

進(jìn)來comeout

出版comeupwith

想出（主意），找出（答案）

lead帶(路)，領(lǐng)(路)egIdon’tknowtheway,soyou’dbetterlead.9.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraightpath.

剛開始這條路還算平坦，因?yàn)槭菞l直路。fairlyadv.

相當(dāng)，還算

egHestudiesEnglishfairlywell,soweshouldlearnfromhim.smoothadj.

無困難的，光滑的egThestonefeelssmooth.straightadj.

直的，筆直的egThestreetthatisbuiltlastm