護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)課件

NursingEnglishAnnieWongEmail:Office:7D306

1護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeat2護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Reference《護(hù)理英語(yǔ)》人民衛(wèi)生出版社宋軍主編《護(hù)患情景會(huì)話100例》東南大學(xué)出版社李惠玲主編《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞觸類(lèi)旁通》科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)出版社周鐵成編著《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)與說(shuō)》高等教育出版社王麗娟主編《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)短文閱讀》上海外語(yǔ)出版社梁正溜主編ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms4護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Learningobjectives掌握：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式；醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成法熟悉：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)音基本規(guī)律了解：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的來(lái)源；醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的同義現(xiàn)象5護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則開(kāi)音節(jié)、重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)：讀字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)：讀強(qiáng)弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)Ba′cil●lus（桿菌）Appendi′ci●tis（闌尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（經(jīng)尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（鏈球菌）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)※兩個(gè)元音一起算一個(gè)音節(jié)A′ne●mia（貧血）Macro′so●mia（巨體）Choleli′thia●sis（膽石?。┳o(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹瀉menorrhea(period)月經(jīng)amenorrhea閉經(jīng)rhinorrhea鼻溢護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)Physi′ology（生理學(xué)）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（殘疾）Ma′ternity（母性、懷孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔鏡）Bron′chography（支氣管造影）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-oid像、類(lèi)、似、狀A(yù)l′buminoid（白蛋白樣的，類(lèi)蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（類(lèi)胡蘿卜素）′Rheumatoid（類(lèi)風(fēng)濕的）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-meter計(jì)Ther′mometer（體溫計(jì)）Spi′rometer（肺活量計(jì)）Sphyg′mometer（脈搏計(jì)）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-al結(jié)尾的詞

′cerebral（大腦的）Pro′fessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞Per′manganate（高錳酸鹽）Re′ticulate（成網(wǎng)狀）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrhea3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)19FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)20FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses

護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomena護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)SynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-Glossal護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Word-formationinMedicalTerminology

醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法Affixation詞綴法Composition合成法Conversion轉(zhuǎn)類(lèi)法Blending拼綴法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母縮略法26護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)27護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)CompositionCompoundword合成詞OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主義合成詞Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……28護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.29護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)BlendingPart+part

genome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+whole

Medicaid(medical+aid)

medicare(medical+care)

chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)30護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Backformation動(dòng)詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來(lái)Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

31護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement32護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)33護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)35Unit2

WordAnalysis護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Learningobjectives掌握：常見(jiàn)的詞根前綴、后綴和聯(lián)接詞學(xué)會(huì):根據(jù)前綴、后綴、詞根估測(cè)單詞的意思護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al37護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.38護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy39護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)?

Wordroots?

Prefixes?Suffixes?

FormationofpluralsWordanalysis40護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺體41護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成雙的BicephalusBicolorBicycle42護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤43護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心臟44護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大腦45護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊腫，膀胱46護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte細(xì)胞47護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮膚48護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsElectroen′cephalogram

Encepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o腦49護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃50護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液51護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝臟52護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉53護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o54護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺55護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Wordroots′N(xiāo)ephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o腎臟Ren/oRenal56護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神經(jīng)57護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o腫瘤，腫塊58護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛59護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼60護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o61護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o62護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子63護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emia

Wordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿64護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Prefixesa-,an-,ab

AnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis65護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis66護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis67護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis68護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis69護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algia

arthralgianeuralgia-cyte

leukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis70護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis71護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis72護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis73護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Suffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis74護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)75護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool76護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody77護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye78護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded79護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton80護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts81護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchurchyardcoughPhlegmTohaveafroginthethroatTohaveathroatTongue–fu