Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知識清單 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister重點短語：havelonger/shorterhair留著更長/更短的頭發(fā)singmoreloudly唱的更大聲playthedrumsbetter鼓敲得更好getupearlier起的更早runfaster跑的更快jumphigher跳得更高work(study)harder工作(學(xué)習(xí))更努力thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽Whichone哪一個？wanttowin想要贏Win（贏，獲勝）-won（過去式）-winner（獲勝者）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的是學(xué)到新東西并且玩得愉快。as+原級+as...同樣...notas/so+原級+as不如....asfriendlyas同樣友好notasfriendlyas不如....友好both…and……和…都reachforone’shand伸手幫某人一把touchone’sheart感動某人makesb.dosth使某人做某事makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑agoodlistener一個好的傾聽者infact事實上bethere隨叫隨到betalentedin在.....天賦callsb.at+電話號撥打..找..thesameas…和..相同；與..一致bedifferentfrom與..不同besimilarto與..相像的careabout關(guān)心；在意lesshard-working不如...努力begoodwith善于應(yīng)對…begoodat=dowellin擅長begoodfor對..有益bebadfor對...有害begoodto=befriendlyto對…友好makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然belikeamirror像一面鏡子havegoodgrades擁有良好成績bringout使顯現(xiàn)getbettergrades取得更好的成績primaryschool小學(xué)【重點句型】1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom’s.Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。2.I’mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwasshorter2yearsagothanIamnow.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。3.IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。4.Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？6.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞，所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。10.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.沒有必要一樣。11.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。12.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。13.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyone.事實上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你們在哪些方面不同？15.Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他與你不同嗎？形容詞副詞原級、比較級的用法原級as+原級+as...和...一樣IamasfriendlyasBob.我和Bob一樣友好。Mysisterrunsasfastasme.我妹妹和跑的一樣快。否定形式notas/so+原級+as不如...I’mmotas/sooutgoingasMary.我沒有Mary外向。=Maryismoreoutgoingthanme.Shedoesn’tstudyas/sohardasme.她學(xué)習(xí)不如我努力。=Istudyharderthanher。Both兩者都both放在be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實意動詞之前。Wearebothserious。=Bothofusareserious.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.=Bothofthemlikeplayingbasketball.Both...and....鏈接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothLilyandLucyarepopular.BothIandshehavelongstraighthair.比較級規(guī)則變化①直接在詞尾加-er，-estfaster-fastesttaller-tallestharder-hardestquieter--quietest②輔+y結(jié)尾變y為i+er,estfriendlier-friendliestheavier-heaviestfunnier-funniest③重閉，雙寫最后一個輔音字母+er,esthot,wet,big,fat,thin④部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more，mostmoreserious--mostseriousmorecreative--mostcreativemorecomfortable-mostcomfortable（2）不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstlittle-less-leastmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest2.比較級的常用句型（1）A+be+adj.比較級+than+BA比B更….A+V.+adv.比較級+than+Beg.TomistallerthanKateIgetupearlierthanmymothereveryday.（2）疑問詞+謂語動詞+比較級，AorB？eg.Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?甲+be+the+adj.比較級+ofthetwo(+其他)甲是兩者中較..的eg.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.（4）比較級+and+比較級或moreandmore+原級越來越…eg.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.（5）the+比較級，the+比較級越….,越….eg.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞或比較級+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于最高級Heistallerthananyot