定語從句簡單版

定語從句Attributiveclause定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。以分詞、介詞短語為例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisateThemandrivingtoofastwasadrun

在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisateThemanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasadrun1定語從句的概念2定語從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）②引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系eg:Thisisthefactorywherehewors3引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代成分who人主語/賓語whom人賓語whose人/物定語that人/物主語/賓語/表語which事/物主語/賓語/表語as人/事/物主語/賓語/表語when時間(物)狀語where地點(物)狀語why原因(物)狀語4定語從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個區(qū)分:①區(qū)分that和which②區(qū)分as和which③區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句④區(qū)分定語從句和名詞性從句⑤區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。:IwatchedalltheglasseswereonthetablefalloffthetableTheagine．CornwasnottheonlyfoodwastaentoEuroemberedWhoistheanyapplesareverydeliciousthatthat①先行詞為much,little,none,someone,something等不定代詞。②先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾。thatthat④先行詞既有人也有物。that⑤以who/which開頭的疑問句。that⑥先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時。that⑦在therebe句型中，指物只用that。that和which的區(qū)別1:Thisisthebooaboutwearetalingnow．Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,hisparentsepectWhat’sthatisflyinginthesy

which①介詞后面：which②非限性定語從句中：③當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時：whichthat和which的區(qū)別2which和as的區(qū)別hasmademuchaesmeveryhaeetingmarriedMary,weearriedMary,wedidn’teaethembetter8Hewillgiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyou

AsAsasasaswhichwhichas和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：①as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。②as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，常可翻譯為“正如，正像”；而which常譯為“這一點，這件事”③在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞被as,so,thesame,such修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用as總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltatelescoyDoyounowthemanyoujustshoohands5Inthedarstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp6Hewashedtenwindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayearthroughwhichwithoutwhichonwhichwithwhomtowhommostofwhichwaslateagain,_______casehewasblamedstayedinLondonfortenyears,__________timeheeFrench比較：waslateagain,andinthatcasehe…stayedinLondonfortenyears,andduringthattimehe…inwhichduringwhichyoustillrememberthedays__________wesemberthedays________wesmerholidaysinQingdao用that,when,why,where,which填空1Iwanttonowthedate,_______youwereborn2Ihaveforgottenthedate__________youtoldmeyounowthereason________heisabsenttodayisthereason____________Iwanttonowisthefactory________hisfatherworsisthefactory___________hisfatherbuiltthat/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/whichhavefoundaway________isusefulway____________heeethinginterestingandsignificantoftenhasnosuchoccasion____shecansetimeforhischildrenhavereachedaaeanimmediatedecisionforitoftenmeetsuchcases_____theyhavenoideawhattodothat/which/不填that/inwhich/不填that/whichwherewhenwherewhere12008,山東Occasionsarequiterare____IhavethetimetosyidswhoBwhichCwhyDwhen22007,陜西Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfai