定語從句2市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

GrammarandusageAttributiveclausesIIRelativeadverbs:when,where,why1Weusetherelativeadverbwhentobeginattributiveclausesafternounslietime,moment,day,season,year,etcDoyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge你還記得我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎？我經(jīng)常想起我看到飛碟的那一時(shí)刻IoftenthinofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO2Weusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslieplace,house,city,country,world,etc警方搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed上海是他出生的城市嗎？IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn3Weusetherelativeadverbwhytobeginattributiveclausesafterreason我不知道為什么這個(gè)房子弄得這么臟。Idon’tnowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty1InmoreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyaprepositionwhich書房是我經(jīng)常跟我老爸談話的地方。ThestudyistheyfatherTIPS2當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因時(shí)，要注意引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用，如果不是充當(dāng)狀語則不可以用關(guān)系副詞1）Theroom_____________heoncelivedisstillthereTheroom_____________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother2Thereason_____________Idon’tnowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattimeThereason_____________Idon’tnowisnowntohimwherethat/whichwhythat/which3Iwillneverforgettheday________________ImetyouIwillneverforgettheday________________wespenttogetherwhenthat/whichNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開。MycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactorMycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor1AThisistheacao,whichreturnedtoChinain19992AHeisamanwhoIcanasforhelebacyesterday限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。1Ihaveasisterwhoworsinahospital我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2Ihaveasister,whoworsinahospital我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑?。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐?Allthemagainesherewhichhavebeautifulwerewrittenbyhim里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4Allthemagaineshere,whichhavebeautiful,werewrittenbyhim所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）（雜志只有一種）Hisfather,whoworsinBeijing,camebacyesterday當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非限制性定語從句。Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly1Thefamousbasetballstar,____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday2Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblac,with_____shehadawonderfultime3Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealotwhichwhomwhoPracticeFillintheblanswithproperrelativewords4i’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity5HewillcometoseemenetJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy6Theschool,_____Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsagowhichwherewhen7Johnsaidhe’dbeenworingintheofficeforanhour,________wastrue8____weallnow,heisgoodatEnglishAswhich非限制性定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納：as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代替整個(gè)主句。1Aseveryonenows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。2Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner她是個(gè)教師,這一點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。Eamples:3Hemissedtheshow,whichwasreallyagreatetodinner,whichmademeveryhappy他請(qǐng)我吃飯，這使我很高興。Conclusion1as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),as和which可代替整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都可指代主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。2as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于：1as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不可放在句首。2as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí),從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞;若從句中的謂語為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。另外,as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,常帶有“正如”的意思。PracticeAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurorethanwecouldewonthefootballmatchAswhichwhich4Itrainedhardyesterday,_______efromgoingtotheoecamefromthelittledustbin

whichAsIIall/some/ofwhom/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Eamples:Hehastoldusmanystories,allofwhichareaboutthefamousLongMarch2ThestudentsofClass1,someofwhomcamefromJapingyesterdayConclusion在非限制性定語從句中,一些表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞如al