牛津深圳版中考英語復習語法專項形容詞和副詞課件

語法專題-形容詞和副詞形容詞1.形容詞的構成\功能2.形容-ing\ed的差別3.形容詞的三級4.形容詞的三級句型形容詞的構成形容詞的構成形容詞的構成形容詞的功能形容詞的功能-作定語①形容詞＋名詞arainyday

一個下雨的日子anexcitingmatch

令人興奮的比賽②不定代詞＋形容詞somethingnew

新的事物everythingimportant

一切重要的事somewherecool

涼爽的地方復合不定代詞復習復合不定代詞thing(物)one(人)body(人)where(地方)some(某)somethingsomeonesomebodysomewhereany(某)anythinganyoneanybodyanywhereno(無)nothingnoonenobodynowhereevery(每)everythingeveryoneeverybodyeverywhere形容詞的功能-作定語【小練】()1.--WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?--I'dliketogo________．Ijustwanttohaveagoodrestafteralongperiodofhardwork.A．somewherebeautiful B．somewhererelaxingC．beautifulsomewhere D．relaxingsomewhereB形容詞的功能-作定語【小練】2.翻譯。我有一些重要的事情告訴你。___________________________totellyou.3.What_______(well)weathertoday!4.Thisisa________(use)knife.Ihavesomethingimportantgooduseful形容詞的功能-作定語③系動詞＋形容詞lookunhappy看起來不開心smelldelicious

聞起來很美味Sheisbeautiful.

她很漂亮。系動詞分類例詞例句1.be動詞(是)amisarewaswereIaminteresting.Sheisbeautiful.Theyarekind.Mr.Greenwasillyesterday.Wewerehappylastweek.形容詞的功能-作定語(系動詞)am\is\are\was\were+adj.系動詞分類例詞例句2.感官動詞look(看)sound(聽)smell(聞)taste(嘗)feel(感覺)Thedresslookspretty.Theplansoundsgreat.Thebreadsmellsdelicious.Themilkteatastessweet.Wefeltsadlastweek.形容詞的功能-作定語(系動詞)look\sound\smell\taste\feel+adj.形容詞的功能-作定語【小練】()1.Thebreadsmells________anditsells________．A．well;good B．good;good C．good;well D．well;well()2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?--Hervoicesounds________．Ilikehersongs.A．good B．well C．bad D．badlyCA形容詞的功能-作定語【小練】3.Nancyisalways_________(patience)toteachheryoungerbrother.4.翻譯。Doris看起來很生氣。Doris___________________________patientlookssoangry.形容詞-ing\ed的區(qū)別形容詞-ed/ing的區(qū)別①常見-ing/-ed形容詞interesting

surprising

boring

exciting

worryingtiring

frigthening有趣的驚訝的無聊的激動的interestedsurprisedboredexcitedworriedtiredfrigthened擔心的累的害怕的令人……修飾

物修飾

人形容詞-ed/ing的區(qū)別①常見-ing/-ed形容詞interesting

surprising

boring

exciting

worryingtiring

frigthening有趣的驚訝的無聊的激動的擔心的累的害怕的令人……修飾

物例：一本有趣的書aninterestingbook一場無聊的電影aboringfilm一場令人激動的比賽anexcitingmatch形容詞-ed/ing的區(qū)別①常見-ing/-ed形容詞interestedsurprisedboredexcitedworriedtiredfrightened有趣的驚訝的無聊的激動的擔心的累的害怕的令人……修飾

人例：她很驚訝。Sheissurprised.杰西卡走在很黑的路上感到很害怕。Jessicafeelsfrightenedwalkinginthedarkroad.形容詞-ed/ing的區(qū)別①常見-ing/-ed形容詞interesting

surprising

boring

exciting

worryingtiring

frightening有趣的驚訝的無聊的激動的interestedsurprisedboredexcitedworriedtiredfrightened擔心的累的害怕的令人……修飾

物修飾

人形容詞-ed/ing的區(qū)別②常見-ing/-ed形容詞movingdisappointingamusingastonishingsatisfyingpuzzling感動的失望的引人發(fā)笑的震驚的moved

disappointedamusedastonishedsatisfiedpuzzled滿意的困惑的令人……修飾

物修飾

人形容詞的功能-作定語【小練】()1.Todaychildrenwereso________,becausetheysawan________footballmatch.A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitedC.exciting,excitedD.excited,excting2.Dorisis_________(interest)inplayingthepiano.3.Tomwas_________(surprise)whenheheardthenews.Dinterestedsurprised形容詞的三級形容詞有三個等級：原級比較級最高級方法原級比較級最高級shortlate形容詞三級的規(guī)則變化laterlatestshortestshorter1.單音節(jié)詞比較級+er，最高級+est2.以e結尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級+r，最高級+st方法原級比較級最高級bigredwethotfatthinredderbigger3.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母，比較級+er，最高級+est大紅吃(濕)肉(熱)不胖不瘦wetterhotterfatterthinnerbiggestreddestwettesthottestfattestthinnest形容詞三級的規(guī)則變化方法原級比較級最高級happyheavyhappiesthappier4.以輔音字母加y結尾，改y為i，比較級+er，最高級+estheavierheaviest形容詞三級的規(guī)則變化方法原級比較級最高級beautifulcarefulmostbeautifulmorebeautiful5.某些雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞(三個或以上)，比較級:

more+adj.最高級:

most+adj.morecarefulmostcareful形容詞最高級前注意+the形容詞三級的規(guī)則變化對點專練寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。1.fast

12.hot

13.lazy

14.young

15.early

16.good

17.ill/bad

1fasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestearlierearliestbetterbestworseworst對點專練寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。8.useful

19.fat

110.little

111.famous

112.many

113.busy

114.clever

1moreusefulmostusefulfatterfattestlessleastmorefamousmostfamousmoremostbusierbusiestcleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostclever對點專練寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。15.old

116.few

117.far

118.large

119.beautiful

120.difficult

121.cold

1older/elderoldest/eldestfewerfewestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlargerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredifficultmostdifficultcoldercoldest

形容詞三級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/well(好)

bad/ill(壞)many/much(多)little(少)betterbestworstworsemorelessmostleast兩好兩壞兩多一少無敵重要!!!原級比較級最高級far(遠)old(老)

形容詞三級的不規(guī)則變化兩好兩壞兩多一少

一老一遠farther(距離遠)further(程度深)farthestolder(歲數(shù)大;東西舊)elder(家庭中年長的)furthestoldesteldest形容詞的三級句型①

as+adj.+as和...一樣(A=B)

asfunnyas

asbigasashappyasassmartas例：蔡文姬和魯班一樣可愛。Eg:CaiWenjiisascuteasLuBan.否定形式：notas+adj.+as

和…不一樣\不如小練：張飛不如李白帥。ZhangFeiisnotashandsomeasLiBai.形容詞三級-原級句型②程度副詞too,very,so,quite+形容詞原級

TheCOVID-19is__________________

serious.too\very\so\quite小練：新冠肺炎疫情很嚴重。原來兔(too)子跑得非常(very、so)快(quite)。形容詞三級-原級句型①比較級+than…

Eg:Applesaremoredelicious

thanwatermelons.（A>B）例：蘋果比西瓜好吃。【小練】你比你的同學努力。Youarethanyourclassmate.形容詞三級-比較級句型morehard-working②副詞much\even+比較級

Eg:Themilkteaismuchmoredelicious

thanthecoke.例：奶茶比可樂好喝得多?！拘【殹?.學習比打游戲重要得多。Studyingis___________________thanplayinggames.2.MarkinLutherKinghopedtheworldwillbeeven_____(well)inthefuture.

muchmoreimportant

（A>B）形容詞三級-比較級句型better③比較級+and+比較級，越來越……越來越開心【小練】1.越來越激動__________________2.越來越重____________________3.越來越重要__________________4.越來越熱____________________形容詞三級-比較級句型happierandhappier越來越漂亮moreandmorebeautifulheavierandheavierhotterandhottermoreandmoreexcitingmoreandmoreimportant④The+比較級+(其他)主謂,the+比較級+(其他)+主謂

越……,越……形容詞三級-比較級句型你吃得越多,就會越胖。youtry,yourprogresswillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.小練:你越是努力,進步就越大。Theharderthegreater④The+比較級+(其他)+主謂,the+比較級+主謂

【小練】()1.--Themoreyoupractice,____yourEnglishwillbe.--Iagree.Practicemakesperfect.

A．thebetterB．theworseC．moreD．less()2.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.

A．themorecarefully;thefewerB．themorecareful;thelessC．themorecarefully;thelessD．themorecareful;thefewer形容詞三級-比較級句型AD例：中文是世界上最重要的語言之一。Eg:Chineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.①

Oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)+范圍(in\of\among)

“最……的……之一”(三者或三者以上)小練：廣州是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。Guangzhouisoneofintheworld.形容詞三級-最高級句型thebusiestcities②the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)+in短語“在……中是第幾個……”例：中國是世界上第三大國家。Eg:Chinais

thethirdlargest

countryintheworld.小練：黃河是中國第二長的河流。TheYellowRiveris

in

China.(三者或三者以上)形容詞三級-最高級句型thesceondlongestriver(三者或三者以上)形容詞三級-最高級句型DD【小練】()3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebookyouborrowedyesterday?--Oh!It'soneof________booksI'veeverread.

A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting D．mostinteresting()4.Samisoneof________inourclass.Helikeshelpingothers.

A．popularstudentsB．morepopularstudentC．mostpopularstudentsD．themostpopularstudents(三者或三者以上)形容詞三級-最高級句型CD1.形容詞原級的用法①as…as

中間用原級A+be+notas+原級+asBA不及B…②too\very\so\quite+原級2.形容詞比較級的用法①比較級+than②much\even+比較級③比較級+and+比較級④The+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂.3.形容詞最高級的用法①oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)②the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)形容詞三級用法總結綜

合專練用括號內所給單詞的適當級別（原級、比較級、最高級）填空。1.Thenewlybuiltbridgeisas

(long)astheoldone.2.Ofallthesubjects,helikesphysics

(well).3.Whichis

(difficult),Englishormath?4.It’squite

inwinterinHunan.Butit’seven

inHeilongjiang.(cold)longbestmoredifficultcoldcolder綜

合專練用括號內所給單詞的適當級別（原級、比較級、最高級）填空。5.Thisbridgeisas

(wide)asthatone.Butit’smuch

(long)and

(old).6.Beijingisthesecond

(large)cityinChina.7.Rose’shandwritingis

(good)amongus.8.The

(many)friendsyouhave,the

(much)helpyouwillget.widelongerolderlargestthebestmoremore綜

合專練用括號內所給單詞的適當級別（原級、比較級、最高級）填空。9.Theboystudies

and

(hard).Ithinkhewillbe

(successful).10.Tomdoesn’twalkas

(slowly)asMike.harderhardersuccessfulslowly綜

合專練選擇。()1.--Whichis___,theblueoneortheredone?--Theblueone.

A．goodB．betterC．bestD.thebest()2.--Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.--Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.

A．carefulB．morecarefulC．morecarefullyD．carefully()3.MybrotherBobis________hard-workingthanme,butIam________thanhim.

A．most;funnierB．most;funniestC．more;funD．more;funnierBCD綜

合專練選擇。()4.Thetwinsistersarealmostthesame.Buttheeldersisteris________thetwo.

A．astallasB．thetallestofC．thetallerofD．muchtallerthan()5.Nothingis________thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantasCB副詞1.副詞的分類\功能2.形容詞\副詞的轉換3.副詞的三級\句型4.常見易錯詞辨析副詞的分類種類例子1.頻度副詞副詞的分類種類例子2.地點副詞here(這里),there(那里),nearby(附近),outside(在外面),above(在上方)3.方式副詞hard(努力地),well(好的),fast(快地),slowly(慢地),excitedly(激動地)4.程度副詞too,very,quite,so;(很)almost,nearly;(幾乎)enough(足夠地),even(甚至)副詞的分類種類例子5.時間副詞ago(在……之前),before(在……之前),soon(很快),now(現(xiàn)在),already(已經(jīng)),once(曾經(jīng)),recently(最近),just(僅僅),early(早地),finally(最后),still(仍然),later(之后),then(然后)

6.疑問副詞how(怎么),where(哪里),when(當……時),why(為什么)副詞的分類副詞的功能副詞的功能用法例子1.v.+adv.(行為動詞+方式副詞)playhappily(快樂地玩),listencarefully(認真地聽),dowell(做得好)2.adv.+adj.(程度副詞+形容詞)verygood(很好),sobeautiful(很漂亮),toointeresting(很有趣)3.adv.+adv.(程度副詞+方式副詞)verywell(很好),reallysadly(很悲傷),tooloudly(很大聲)副詞的功能用法例子4.句子+adv.\adv.,+句子(副詞修飾句子)Ilistencarefully.我認真聽。Happily,Iclimbthemountain.我高興地爬山。綜

合專練選擇。()1.--Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.--Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.

A．carefullyB．morecarefullyC．morecarefulD．themostcarefully()2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit________．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly()3._______,todayIpickeduponehundredyuanonmywayhome.A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.moreluckilyBBC形容詞\副詞的轉換形變副的規(guī)則quiet-quietly,slow-slowly,usual-usuallysudden-suddenly,careful-carefullybad-badlysimple-simply,gentle-gently,terrible-terribly,comfortable-comfortably1.一般情況下，在一個形容詞尾添加-ly2.以輔音字母加le的詞，去e加-y形變副的規(guī)則quiet-quietly(安靜地),slow-slowly(慢地),usual-usually(通常地),sudden-suddenly(突然地),bad-badly(糟糕地),careful-carefully(小心地)simple-simply(簡單地),gentle-gently(溫柔地),terrible-terribly(糟糕地),comfortable-comfortably(舒適地)1.一般情況下，在一個形容詞尾添加-ly2.以輔音字母加le的詞，去e加-yeasy-easily,happy-happily,busy-busily,heavy-heavilytrue-truly形變副的規(guī)則immediate-immediately,complete-completelyfortunate-fortunately3.以輔音字母加“y”結尾的詞，改y為i，再加-ly4.元音+e結尾,去e再加ly5.以輔音字母加“e”結尾的詞，直接家-lyeasy-easily(簡單地),happy-happily(開心地),busy-busily(忙碌地),heavy-heavily(猛烈地)true-truly(真正地)形變副的規(guī)則immediate-immediately(立刻),complete-completely(完全地),fortunate-fortunately(幸運地)3.以輔音字母加“y”結尾的詞，改y為i，再加-ly4.元音+e結尾,去e再加ly5.以輔音字母加“e”結尾的詞，直接家-ly綜

合專練1.Today,Iplayedthepiano________(happy)inthemusicroomwithmyneighbour.2.Iwritemyhomework________(careful).3.Tomdoesn’twalkas

(slowly)asMike.It’svery

ofyoutohelpme.--It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.

A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kinderhappilyslowlycarefullyC副詞的三級\句型常見易錯詞辨析常見特例1.-ly結尾的形容詞friendly

adj.友好的lovely

adj.可愛的lonely

adj.孤獨的lively

adj.活潑的silly

adj.愚蠢的ugly

adj.丑陋的deadly

adj.致命的daily

adj.日常的;每日的likely

adj.可能的weekly

adj.每周的yearly

adj.每年的常見特例2.形副同形①fast

adj.\adv.快的;快地Theclockisfast.Herunsfast.②hard

adj.\adv.努力的;努力地

艱難的;艱難地;猛烈的be+adj.v.+adv.Thedogdaysarereallyahardtime.Heworkshard.這個時鐘很快。

他跑得很快。

三伏天真是一段艱難的時期。

adj.+n.他工作很努力。

v.+adv.常見特例2.形副同形③far

adj.\adv.遠的;遠地afarplaceSherunsfaraway.④early

adj.\adv.早的;早地adj.+n.v.+adv.adj.+n.v.+adv.一個遙遠的地方

她跑遠了。

在清晨

她來得很早。

1.good，well

good

adj.好的

well

adv.好地;adj.身體好的;n.井易錯詞辨析【小練】(1)Heisa_______player.

Hecanplaybasketballvery________．(2)I'mnotfeeling________now.

Imustseeadoctoratonce.goodwellwell2.alone，lonelyalone

adj.

單獨的，獨自的adv.獨自地lonely

adj.孤獨的，寂寞的，荒涼的易錯詞辨析【小練】(1)Hehasfewfriendshere.

Althoughheisoften________,hedoesn'tfeel________．(2)Themanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________．alonelonelyalonelonelylonely3.hard，hardly

hardadj.努力的;困難的;硬的

adv.努力地;

猛烈地

hardlyadv.幾乎不易錯詞辨析【小練】(1)Pleasesayloudlyagain,Ican_______hearwhatyousay.(2)It'sraining________outside.Wecan________walkintherain.hardlyhardhardly4.sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

sometimes

幾次;幾倍

sometimesadv.有時

sometime(過去或將來的)某個時候

sometime

一段時間易錯詞辨析(1)Ilikethefilmverymuch.Ihaveseenit__________．(2)__________myfathertakesmetoschoolinhiscar.(3)MyunclewillgotoLondon_________nextweek.(4)JohnhaslearnedChinesefor_________．sometimesSometimes

sometime

sometime5.either，too，also

too

逗號隔開，用于肯定句末

either

逗號隔開，用于否定句末

also

常用于句中易錯詞辨析adv.也【小練】(1)Heisateacher.

Iamateacher,________．(2)Myfatherdidn'twatchthemovie.

Ididn't,________．(3)TomcanspeakChinese,andhecan________speakJapanese.tooeitheralso綜合練習語法鞏固-選

擇()2.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

thantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()1.Fishingisoneof

activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularDB()3.Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis

.sea-crossingbridgeintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongestD()4.Davidisgoodatmath.Buthedidn’tgetgoodgradesthistimebecausehewastoo

.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyC語法鞏固-選

擇()5.Fuxing,China’snewesthigh-speedtrain,runsataspeedof350km/h.Notrainsintheworldcanrun

thanit.A.slowestB.slowerC.fastestD.fasterD()6.--ItisamazingthatJackyChenactedinsomany____moviesalloverChina. --Heworksvery

asanactor.A.successful;hardlyB.successful;hardC.successfully;hardlyD.successfully;hardB語法鞏固-選

擇()7.--Frankhaschangedalot,hasn’the? --Yes.Heismuch

becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strongB.strongerC.s