2021-2022學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad.Let’sgoandhelp________.A.you B.him C.me D.her【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)年老的女人正在過馬路，咱過去幫幫她吧?？疾榇~辨析。you（主格，賓格）你，你們；him（he的賓格）他；me（I的賓格）我；her（she的賓格）她。句中help的賓語(yǔ)為“Anoldwoman”，應(yīng)使用her代替，故選D。2.MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer________1876.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克·吐溫在1876年寫了小說《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》?？疾榻樵~。in用于指某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；on用于指具體某一天；to用于指兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間；at用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻。空格后為“1876”，年份應(yīng)搭配介詞in。故選A。3.—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A.What B.How C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的航班號(hào)是多少？——CN797?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)答句“CN797”可知，此處是在問航班號(hào)是多少，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what提問。故選A。4.—MustIstayheretowaitforTony?—No,you__________.Youcangohomenow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我必須待在這等托尼嗎？——不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能，不會(huì)；neednot不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。本句為must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故選B。5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.A.And B.Or C.Although D.So【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母離開我感到非常擔(dān)憂，但他們不得不出差幾天。考查連詞辨析。and和，又；or或，或者；although雖然，盡管；so因此。根據(jù)句中“myparentswereveryworried…theyhadtogoaway…”可知前后為讓步關(guān)系，此句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，需要用although引導(dǎo)。故選C。6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄧亞萍是中國(guó)最好的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；best最好的；thebest最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)。此處是“oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”用法，意為“最……之一”，形容詞最高級(jí)前需要加the。故選D。7.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____apicnicbythelake.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——周末過得如何？——好極了，我們?cè)诤呉安??？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend?”可知這事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。8.IfIstartdoingmyhomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.havefinished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我晚飯后開始做作業(yè)，我會(huì)在睡覺前完成。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選B。9.—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon.He________theresincehewasborn.A.isliving B.haslived C.willlive D.lived【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟邁克住在哪里？——倫敦。他從出生起就住在那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后從句“sincehewasborn.”可知，空處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，live的過去分詞是lived。故選B。10.—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A.danced B.dances C.isdancing D.hasdanced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪兒？——她現(xiàn)在正在公園跳舞。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now現(xiàn)在”以及語(yǔ)境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing。故選C。11.Thebook________byyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.isloved B.wasloved C.loves D.loved【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如今這本書被全世界各地的青少年所喜愛?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“today”可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)“thebook”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ove”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。12.—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.Awhatyoudid B.whatwillyoudo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouwilldo【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你要在科學(xué)博物館做什么嗎？——當(dāng)然，我將用沙子填滿一個(gè)袋子。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，據(jù)此可排除BC。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Iwillfillabagwithsand”為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可知詢問在科學(xué)博物館做什么也為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoys____13____.Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.Healsolikeshowexcitingrunningis.Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart____14____.Sheenjoysdistance(遠(yuǎn)距離的)running.Thismeansinsteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorun____15____.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles.Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth____16____torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould____17____hismother.Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttotherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmile,helookedbacktoseehismother.Hewaswayaheadofher.However,duringthesecondmile,Cody____18____.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof____19____.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalongslowly.“Don’tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandsmiled.He____20____forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”13.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying14.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed15.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly16.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited17.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight18.A.felldown B.spedup C.sloweddown D.pushedforward19.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble20.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】短文介紹了Cody和他的媽媽熱愛跑步的原因不同，Cody是為了贏得比賽，而媽媽是為了鍛煉身體。一次，Cody和媽媽進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)跑步比賽，Cody開始的時(shí)候跑得很快，但很快他就慢了下來(lái)，這時(shí)媽媽趕了上來(lái)，并贏得了比賽，但是媽媽還是鼓勵(lì)他不要放棄，要跑到終點(diǎn)，最終他做到了，并虛心向媽媽求教如何跑步?！?3題詳解】句意：他參加比賽并享受獲勝的感覺。testing測(cè)試；training訓(xùn)練；winning獲勝；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.”可知，他喜歡跑步的原因是享受獲勝的感覺。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它幫助她保持健康和感覺良好，因?yàn)樗顾男呐K強(qiáng)壯。big大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsherstayhealthy”可知，跑步可以使心臟強(qiáng)壯，保持健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這意味著她不想跑得快，而是想跑得遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)地；hard艱難地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“Sheenjoysdistance(遠(yuǎn)距離的)running.”可知，她喜歡長(zhǎng)跑，因此在乎的是跑得遠(yuǎn)而不是跑得快。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都被邀請(qǐng)參加跑步。noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.”可知，學(xué)校舉辦了3英里賽跑，學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都被邀請(qǐng)了。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：Cody確信他會(huì)打敗他的媽媽。beat打??；help幫助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根據(jù)“Codywasconfident”可知，Cody很自信，認(rèn)為可以打敗他的媽媽。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：然而，在第二英里時(shí)，Cody慢了下來(lái)。felldown摔倒；spedup加速；sloweddown放慢；pushedforward推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處對(duì)比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下來(lái)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他上氣不接下氣。touch觸摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.”可知，Cody努力想要追上媽媽，但是他堅(jiān)持不下去了，跑得上氣不接下氣。outofbreath“喘不過氣，上氣不接下氣”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他朝終點(diǎn)線跑去并成功了。looked看；cared關(guān)心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)。根據(jù)“thefinishlineandmadeit”可知，他朝終點(diǎn)線跑去，并成功了。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場(chǎng)館）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壺)competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCube B.CapitalIndoorStadium C.TheNationalStadium D.WukesongSportsCenter22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2020.23.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.Skiing. D.Icehockey.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】短文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的場(chǎng)館?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)將舉辦冬奧會(huì)的開幕式和閉幕式。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，首都體育館是在1968年建成的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.”可推理出，在五棵松體育中心你會(huì)看到冰球比賽。故選D。BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.itlookedsoeasyB.shefeltverywellC.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan25.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________.A.bored B.amazed C.upset D.satisfied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.【答案】24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己被鼓勵(lì)去做引體向上的經(jīng)歷來(lái)闡述這樣一個(gè)道理：鼓勵(lì)可以幫助我們?nèi)〉酶喑删?。?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone”可知，作者從來(lái)沒有做過引體向上，但是她認(rèn)為看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，所以她想試一下。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset”可知，作者每次只能做兩個(gè)的時(shí)候，她感到很不開心。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve”可知，作者通過這一經(jīng)歷想表達(dá)的是“鼓勵(lì)可以幫助我們?nèi)〉酶喑删汀薄９蔬xD。CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏),itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanweightheinformationithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionsintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonalstyleis.Whetherthoughtorwritten,theprocessisthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitinanysubjectyouarelearning:math,history,science,oranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksasopportunitiestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Takedownsomequicknotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessential(必不可少的)skillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.27.Whatdoyouhavetodoforselfreflection?A.Todivideyourtextbookintosomesmallparts.B.Totakedownsomenotesquicklyandcarefully.C.Tocalmyourmindandmakesomeconnections.D.Togetfullypreparedforthetestattheendofaunit.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutselfreflectionfromthepassage?A.Itneedsaquietandcomfortableplace.B.Itisamustforasuccessfulstudent.C.Itcanhelpsolvealltheproblems.DItdependsonthesamemethod.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toprovethenecessityofselfreflection.B.Tointroducesomeeffectivewaystodoselfreflection.C.Toencouragestudentstotryselfreflectionandbecomesuccessful.D.Toarguetheimportanceofselfreflectiontostudents’development.【答案】27.C28.B29.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者闡述了自省的重要性，介紹了如何進(jìn)行自省的方法，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生嘗試自省直至最終取得成功。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmind…Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections”可知，要自省就必須讓頭腦平靜下來(lái)并且將自己的反思聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Selfreflectionisanessential(必不可少的)skillforasuccessfulstudent”可知，自省是成功學(xué)生必不可少的技能。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow”可知，作者的寫作目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生嘗試自省并取得成功。故選C。DTearscanruin(毀壞)make-up,bringaconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouashamedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmhassomethingthatprotectsyoureyes.Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforshedding(流下)tearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheresultsofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion-goodorbad,happyorsadcancausetears.Cryingisawaythatweease(舒緩)built-upemotions.Tearscanhelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoblowupbecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelinganger,fearorsadness,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysDoctorVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions(心理輔導(dǎo)),patientsjoinincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeandprivateplacesbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocryaswell.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotproper.It’sgoodtocontroltearsduringatense(緊張的)businessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelcomfortable.Sheadds,“onceyourtearshaveeasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkofreasonablewaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleareafraidtocry.B.Howtearscandopeoplegood.C.Howemotionsmayinfluencepeople.D.Whatdifferentgroupsofpeoplethinkoftears.31.Theword“repress”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________.”A.takeout B.putaway C.keepup D.holdback32.WhydoesthewritermentionDiamond’ssuggestioninParagraph5?A.Toshowhowtearshelppeople.B.Tostressdisadvantagesofcrying.C.Toprovewhyit’sgoodnottocry.D.Tointroducewaystocontroltears.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tBelieveinTears B.CryasYouWantC.Don’tTakeCrySeriously D.TheValueofTears【答案】30.A31.D32.A33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了眼淚的價(jià)值?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemforallsortsofreasons.”可知，眼淚能安慰壓力，但我們習(xí)慣了因各種原因而與之抗?fàn)??？芍径沃饕f的是“為什么人們害怕哭?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theymaybefeelinganger,fearorsadness,buttheyrepresstheemotion.”可知，此處but表示前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面說“他們可能會(huì)感到憤怒、恐懼或悲傷”，可知后面的意思是但是他們會(huì)“壓抑”情緒。劃線單詞與holdback同義，表示“抑制；阻止”。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelcomfortable.Sheadds,‘onceyourtearshaveeasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkofreasonablewaystodealwiththeproblem.’”可知，此處說的是一旦你的眼淚減輕了壓力，你就可以開始思考合理的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問題?？赏茰y(cè)用Diamond的話主要是為了說明眼淚如何幫助人。故選A?！?3題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemforallsortsofreasons.”和“Cryingisawaythatweease(舒緩)built-upemotions.Tearscanhelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoblowupbecauseofverystrongfeelings.”可知，本文主要說的是眼淚的作用、價(jià)值。故選D。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,fromSeptember27to28.Thethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversary(紀(jì)念日)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andeducator.TheConfuciusTemple(廟)inQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSeptember28.Somejournalists(記者)visitedtheConfuciusTempletheConfuciusCemetery(公墓)andtheConfuciusFamilyMansion(府)onSept27.Thesethreesiteswerebuiltin478BCtohonorConfucius.Riaz,aPakistanijournalistsaidthatthistripwasamazingandimpressive.HeisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.“It’sgoodtoseethattheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotecttraditionalcultureslikeConfucianism,”saidRaquel,aSpanishonlineinfluencer.“TheyoungergenerationcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandConfuciancultureandrealizetheimportanceofsuchtraditionalculturetothem.”DeanMunk,aCanadianonlineinfluencer,saidthatChinahasaverylonghistoryandisstillinfluencingtheworldtoday.“ItooktheChineselanguagetestintheConfuciusCenterinCanada.Today,2,000yearslater,Confucianculturestillhasalastinginfluenceontheworld.”Duringthefestival,thejournalistsalsoexperiencedlocaltraditions,tastedlocalspecialtiesandlearnedtraditionalskillssuchascalligraphy(書法),martialarts(武術(shù)),andpaper-cutting.34.WhenwastheChina(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?_______________________________________________________35.Whatisthethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestival?_______________________________________________________36.WhydidRiazthinkthistripwasamazingandimpressive?_______________________________________________________37.WheredidDeanMunktaketheChineselanguagetest?_______________________________________________________38.WhatwouldyouliketodotospreadChinesetraditionalculture?_______________________________________________________【答案】34.FromSeptember27to28,2021.35.It’saboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius.36.BecausethetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.37IntheConfuciusCenterinCanada.38.Asamiddleschoolstudent,wecantakepartinmoretraditionalculturalprogramsandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.（開放性試題，答案言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】短文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2021年中國(guó)（曲阜）國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)的情況以及中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)世界的影響?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,fromSeptember27to28.”可知，中國(guó)（曲阜）國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)在2021年9月27日到28日舉行。故填FromSeptember27to28,2021.35題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversary(紀(jì)念日)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andeducator.”可知，今年文化節(jié)的主題是關(guān)于慶祝孔子誕辰2572周年。故填I(lǐng)t’saboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius.【36題詳解】根據(jù)文中“HeisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.”可知，Riaz認(rèn)為這次旅行令人驚嘆和印象深刻是因?yàn)檫@次旅行讓他了解了中國(guó)的歷史、文化和與孔子有關(guān)的故事。故填BecausethetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.【37題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ItooktheChineselanguagetestintheConfuciusCenterinCanada.”可知，DeanMunk在加拿大的孔子中心參加了漢語(yǔ)考試。故填I(lǐng)ntheConfuciusCenterinCanada.【38題詳解】根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答。Asamiddleschoolstudent,wecantakepartinmoretraditionalculturalprogramsandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.（開放性試題，答案言之有理即可）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出