現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(同名9774)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義及結(jié)構(gòu)定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Sheisn'treadingnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Look！Isabirdflyinginthesky？Yes,itis./No,itisn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Whatareyoustudying？口訣主語(yǔ)在前be在后,現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟.變一般很簡(jiǎn)單,把be提到句子前,否定句也不難,be后要把not添.還有一點(diǎn)要注意,動(dòng)作提問(wèn)doing替.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法用法例句1·說(shuō)話的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志:now,atthemoment等Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVnow.Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?2·現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志:thesedays,thisweek,thismonth等Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.They'rehavingatestthisweek.MrChengisvisitingourvillagethismonth.3·表示說(shuō)話人的情感當(dāng)其與always,often,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用時(shí)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,有極大的感情色彩,表示不滿或滿意Sheisperpetuallyinterferinginmyaffairs.她老是干預(yù)我的事.（不滿）Thestudentsaremakingprogressconstantly.學(xué)生們?cè)诓粩噙M(jìn)步.（滿意）4·begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事,我們把它歸在將來(lái)時(shí)里了Iamgoingtopayavisitonhimtomorrow.5·現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即是說(shuō)可以用來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí),但此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而且僅限于少量動(dòng)詞.go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,sleep等Iamleavinglater.WeareleavingonFriday.AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek？6·在句中出現(xiàn)了Look，Listen，Can'tyousee?等暗示詞時(shí)Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingtheEnglishsong.Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Can'tyousee?7·有的動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸”的含義.此種用法除了偶爾和now連用外,一般不和其他時(shí)間副詞連用.適合于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go變成,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find,rise等Ourstudyisbecomingmoreinteresting.Theleavesareturningred.Thewarisending.Waitamoment;Iamfinishingmysupper.8·有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問(wèn)者的關(guān)切心情.Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?）Iamlooking（look）forwardtoyournextvisit.Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad?9·“be”動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).“be”動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的.適合于此種用法的有：foolish,nice,kind,careful細(xì)心的，patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等表示人的特性、性格的形容詞（“be”動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的行為,純粹表示心理或生理的狀態(tài)而不帶有行動(dòng)時(shí)或主語(yǔ)不是人時(shí),“be”動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Heisbeingfoolish.他在裝傻Heisbeinghonest.他表現(xiàn)得特別老實(shí)Sheisbeingrude.她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯Ican'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsoselfish.我不明白此時(shí)他為何如此自私Iamhappy.（純粹的心理狀態(tài),不可用ambeing）He'stired.（純粹的生理狀態(tài),不可用isbeing）It'shottoday.（主語(yǔ)不是人,不可用isbeing）10.注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)WhereisMrWang?Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.11.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,有時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.12.著名學(xué)者周海中教授曾經(jīng)指出：作為表語(yǔ)時(shí),英語(yǔ)介詞可以表示正在“進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作Heisatwork..(他正在工作)Thehouseisonfire!(房子著火了)Theroadisunderconstruction.(路正在修)1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.(NMET2001)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange2．Idon’treallyworkhere．I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives．A．justhelpoutB．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingoutD．willjusthelpout3．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet．Therooms_______．A．a(chǎn)rebeingpaintedB．a(chǎn)repaintingC．a(chǎn)repaintedD．a(chǎn)rebeingpainting4.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours______foraparty.（04北京）Ahaveprepared Barepreparing Cprepare Dwillprepare5.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?(05全國(guó)卷3)A．didtheyspeakB．weretheyspeakingC．a(chǎn)retheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking6.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning7.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.（04全國(guó)II）Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.（05山東卷）A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway9.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.wore C.werewearing D.arewearing10.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving11.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿evenbetter.A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.isgetting12.—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’sright.I＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿true.A.havetraveled；hascome B.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascome D.havetraveled；hasbeencome13.Thechildren＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；do D.arebeing；do14.—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt15.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿mymum.A.take B.amtaking C.havetaken D.w