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九年級(上)期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)-

_________

did

you

tell

him

about

the

result?

-By

__________

an

e-mail.()A.How,

sending B.What,

send

C.How,

send D.What,

sending-The

transportation

in

our

country

is

much

more

______than

it

used

to

be.

-Yes,that's

for

sure!()A.convenient B.expensive C.difficult D.trendy-Have

you

ever

________to

do

anything?

-Yes,but

I

never

give

up

until

I

make

it

because

failure

is

the

mother

of

success.()A.succeeded B.failed C.managed D.expected-How

does

Jack

usually

go

to

work?

-He

drive

a

car,but

now

he

there

to

lose

weight.()A.used

to;is

used

to

walk

B.was

used

to;is

used

to

waIking

C.was

used

to;is

used

to

walk

D.used

to;is

used

to

walkingIs

the

man

in

the

car

John?

No,it

________

be

him.He

went

to

Xi'an

on

business

yesterday.()A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.could-I

hear

music

and

art

will

enter

the

Entrance

Examination

for

the

high

school(中考).

-Yes.

But

don't

worry.

Nothing

will

be

difficult

if

more

attention

_______to

them.()A.will

pay B.will

be

paid C.is

paid D.was

paid-What

have

you

learnt

after

three

year's

study

in

China,Maria?

-I

was

taught

____knowledge

_____good

manners.()A.either;

or B.not

only;

but

also

C.neither;

nor D.not;

but-I'd

like

to

read

some

Chinese

classics.

Any

suggestions?

-Journey

to

the

West.

It's

a

book

_______is

about

Monkey

King.()A.what B.who C.that D./-Could

you

please

tell

me

________?

-Sorry.

I

don't

know.

You

may

surf

the

Internet.()A.when

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

B.how

long

has

paper

cutting

been

around

C.how

do

Chinese

people

celebrate

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

D.that

potato

chips

were

invented

by

mistake-Mom,can

I

play

computer

games

for

a

while?

-________.You

must

finish

your

homework

first.()A.Of

course B.No

way C.Never

mind D.No

doubt二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewentalongthestreeta(11)littlegirl,withbare(赤露的)feet.

Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatches(火柴)inherhand,andalo(12)inherbrokenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Trembling(顫抖的)withcoldandhunger(饑餓),thegirlwalkedonandon.(13)poorlittlechild!

Incorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas(14)togohome.shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould(15)her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruck(劃燃)onematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands(16)theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself(17)beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame(18),andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.

Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable(19)deliciousfood.Theroastgoose(烤鵝)stoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast(胸口),jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,(20)wallwasbesideher.

Shestruck(21)match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.

"Grandma!"(22)thechild,"Oh.takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme(23)thematchgoesout."Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly,shewouldlike(24)heroldgrandmotherfromdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor(25)iseverknown.

Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.

A.rich B.poor C.happy D.proud

A.many B.much C.most D.more

A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How

A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready

A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise

A.in B.across C.below D.over

A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat

A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown

A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto

A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft

A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother

A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried

A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat

A.stopping B.tokeep C.tostop D.keep

A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger三、閱讀理解(本大題共9小題,共18.0分)AHigh-speedtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewfourgreatachievements(成就)ofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)routeswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?______A.Fastandtidy. B.Convenientandwonderful.

C.Cheapandamazing. D.Comfortableanduncrowded.Whatdo"A"and"B"refertoinYala'swords?______A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders. C.Twoprices. D.Twoplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot"mean?______A.Stayinsilence. B.Loseyourway.

C.Getintotrouble. D.Inahotspot.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?______A.Abicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.

B.Alipayistheonlywayofpayingforthings.

C.There'snohigh-speedrailwayinRomanianow.

D.YoucanenjoyshoppingwithoutyourwalletinIndia.Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?______A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.

B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.

C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadRoutes.

D.Theycanbefoundinothercountries.BDearEdward,

Howareyoudoing?IjustvisitedMachuPicchu(馬丘比丘)inPeru(秘魯)today.I'veneverseensuchagreatplacebefore.ThisplaceissoamazingthatIwanttosharemyfeelingswithyou.

WhenIfirstgottoMachuPicchu,IfeltlikeIwaswalkinginthesky.Eventhecloudswerejustundermyfeet.DoyouknowhowhighMachuPicchuis?Iwassurprisedthatitwasatabout2,500m.Howcouldpeoplebuildacityonsuchahighmountain?Itmusthavebeenverydifficulttomovestonesthere.

BeforetheEuropeansarrived,theIncas(印加人)werethelastandthemostmodernsocietyintheAndes(安第斯山).TheIncaswereafraidthattheSpanish(西班牙人)wouldfindthem,sotheybuiltMachuPicchuonanAndesplain(平地)asasecretcityinthe14thor15thcentury.Asaresult,theSpanishneverfoundMachuPicchu.

AnAmericanexplorerdiscoveredMachuPicchuin1911.Foralongtimebeforethat,nobodyevenknewMachuPicchuwasthere.AfterMachuPicchuwasfound,itwascalled"TheLostCityoftheIncas".ItisstillamysterywhyandhowMachuPicchuwasleftandforgottenbyeveryone.

Ijusthadawonderfulday.Especially,Iwillneverforgetthe"goodbyeboy"whowasalocalboydressedintraditionalIncaclothes.Whenwewentdownthemountainbybus,theboywavedgoodbyetousuntilwewereoutofsight(視線).Heshoutedsomewordsatustoo,andIguess,itmeant,"Goodbye,comebackagainsoon!"Whydon'tyouvisitMachuPicchusomeday?IamsureyouwilllovethisplaceasmuchasIdo.

Yourstruly,

LynnWhydidtheIncasbuildMachuPicchuonanAndesplain?______A.Becausetheyweremodernandrich.

B.BecausethereweretoomanyIncas.

C.BecausetheviewontheAndeswasbeautiful.

D.BecausetheywantedtoprotectthemselvesfromtheSpanish.WhichofthestatementaboutMachuPicchuisNOTright?______A.Itwasabout2,500mhigh.

B.ItwasdifficulttomovethestonestobuildMachuPicchu.

C.AnAmericanfoundthesecretcityinthe14thor15thcentury.

D.It'samysterythatnobodyknewMachuPicchuwasthereuntil1911.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,weknowthe"goodbyeboy"was______.A.friendly B.poor C.shy D.hard-workingThepurposeofLynntowritetheletteris______.A.toshowthebeautyofMachuPicchu

B.tostudythehistoryofMachuPicchu

C.tosharehisvaluablemomentwithEdward

D.torememberthe"goodbyeboy"四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)YesterdayIheardfrommybestfriendLinYue.ShetoldmehergreattimeonherstudentexchangeprograminFrance.Atfirst,shewasalittlenervous.(70)______soonshefoundtherewasnoreasontobe.Herhostfamilywas(71)______(real)nice,theygotoutoftheirwaytomakeLin(72)______(feel)athome.ThegrandmotherknewthatLinmissedChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!AndherteenagegranddaughterhelpedLinpracticeFrench.Now,Linisverycomfortable(73)______(speak)French,thoughtherearestillalotof(74)______(mistake).

Shetoldmethatherbiggestchallengeislearninghow(75)______(behave)atthedinnertable.Asweallknow,thingsareverydifferent(76)______thewaytheyareathome,suchasyou'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplatebutonthetable!Anotherthingisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeat(77)______(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.It'ssaidthatitis(78)______(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyourdon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."Shesaidthatshefounditdifficultforherremembereverything.

Hopeshecanhave(79)______goodschoolyearinFrance.五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)如果你堅守你的夢想,

你將會成功的.(stick).

You'll

be

successful

if

you______

your

dreams.六、完成句子(本大題共8小題,共26.0分)Inafarawaykingdom,therewasariver.Itwasthehometomanygoldenswans(天鵝).Theswansspentmostoftheirtimeintheriver.Everysixmonths,theswanswouldleaveagoldenfeather(羽毛)asapayingforusingtheriver.Thesoldiersofthekingdomwouldcollectthefeathersandgavethemtotheking.

Oneday,ahomelessbirdsawtheriver."Thewaterinthisriverseemssocoolandnice.Iwillmakemyhomehere,"thoughtthebird.

Theminutethebirdlandedneartheriver,thegoldenswansnoticedher.Theycameshouting,"Thisriverbelongstous!Wepayagoldenfeathertothekingtousethisriver.Youcannotlivehere."

"Iamhomeless,brothers.Iwillalsopay.Pleasegivemeaplacetolivein,"thebirdpleaded(懇求)."Howcanyoupayforit?Youdonothavegoldenfeathers,"saidtheswans,laughing.Theyadded,"Stopdreamingandleaveatonce."Thepoorbirdpleadedmanytimes.Butthearrogant(傲慢的)swansstilldrovethebirdaway.

"Iwillteachthemalesson!"decidedthebird,feelingangry.

Shewenttothekingandsaid,"Oh,myking!Theswansinyourriverarerudeandunkind.Ipleadedforahomebuttheysaidthattheyhadpaidtoliveintheriverwithgoldenfeathers."

Thekingwasangrywiththearrogantswansforhavingdriventhehomelessbirdaway.Heorderedhissoldierstobringtheswanstohispalace.Innotime,allthegoldenswanswerebroughttotheking'spalace.

"Doyouthinkourkingdomdependsonyourgoldenfeathers?Youcannotdecidewholivesbytheriver.LeavetheriveratonceorIwillkillyou!"shoutedtheking.

Onhearingtheking'swords,theswansflewawaysadly.Thebirdbuiltherhomeneartheriverandlivedtherehappily.Shegavehomestoallotherbirdswhocametotheriver.Howoftenwouldtheswansleaveagoldenfeatherasapaying?______

A.Everysixdays.

B.Everysixweeks.

C.Everysixmonths.

D.Everysixyears.Theswansdidthefollowingthingsexceptthat______.

A.theyspentmostoftheirtimeintheriver

B.theypaidagoldenfeathereverysixmonthsforusingtheriver

C.theylaughedatthebirdanddroveheraway

D.theylovedthebirdandlivedwithherhappilyWhat'sthecorrectorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents?______

a.Thebirdaskedthekingforhelp.

b.Theswansmadeahomeintheriverlongago.

c.Thebirdlivedneartheriverwithotherbirdshappily.

d.Theswansweremadetoflyawaybytheking.

e.Thepoorbirdpleadedforahomebutwasrefused.

A.b-d-a-c-e

B.b-e-a-d-c

C.e-b-c-a-d

D.a(chǎn)-c-e-b-dThekingordered(命令)theswanstoleavetheriverbecausehethought______.

A.theriverwasnotbigenough

B.hehadtoomanygoldenfeathers

C.theswansshouldsharetheriverwiththebird

D.thebirdwouldgivehimmoregoldenfeathersWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?______

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

C.Badguys(家伙)havenogoodend.

D.Loveme,lovemydog.Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.(65)______.

RespectIt'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements,atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.(66)______.

CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationallymayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid,notjustakid.

TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?(67)______.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearntheirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.(68)______.

TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.(69)______.

Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?

A.Itdependsonwhatyoudo

B.Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier

C.Youshouldn'tkeepyourownthoughtsonly

D.Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys

E.Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe"blackcloud"hangingoveryourhome

F.Itwillmakeyourlifemuchmoredifficult同老師頂嘴是不禮貌的。(talk)

Itisimpolite________toyourteachers.在中國只有一個孩子的夫婦可以被允許再生一個孩子.(allow)

A

couple

who

has

only

one

child

can______

have

a

second

baby

in

China

now.使我們吃驚的是,武穴近幾年發(fā)生了很大變化.(take)

To

our

surprise,

great

changes

have______

in

Wuxue

in

the

past

few

years.青少年應(yīng)該為祖國變得更加強(qiáng)大而努力學(xué)習(xí).(make)

Teenagers

are

supposed

to______

to

study

to

make

our

motherland

become

stronger.剛才在去學(xué)校的路上,我路過了一家書店.(pass)

I______

a

bookstore

on

my

way

to

school

just

now.這篇文章中有一些新單詞,你需要在字典中查閱它們.(look)

There

are

a

few

new

workds

in

this

passage.

You

need

to______

in

a

dictionary.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)上周五,你校英語社團(tuán)開展了主題為"IsitgoodorbadtocelebrateChristmasDay?"的討論,你采訪了部分學(xué)生和家長.請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,并闡述你的觀點.大部分學(xué)生的觀點大部分家長的觀點你的觀點?流行,互送禮物,搞聚會

?與朋友一起歡度,結(jié)交新朋友?浪費(fèi)時間和錢

?影響學(xué)習(xí)……參考詞匯:sendgifts,sharehappymoments,wastetimeandmoney,getinthewayof

注意:(1)文章必須包括表中全部內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).

(2)你的觀點至少兩條.

(3)詞數(shù):80-100.短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù).

LastFriday,IinterviewedsomeparentsandstudentsabouttheirideasoncelebratingChristmasDay.______

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】考查疑問詞及動名詞.句意"--你是怎么告訴他結(jié)果的?--通過發(fā)送電子郵件.".第一個空,how怎么.what什么.根據(jù)回答,可知對通過某種方式提問用疑問詞how.第二個空,介詞by后用動名詞sending發(fā)送.

故選:A.

--你是怎么告訴他結(jié)果的?

--通過發(fā)送電子郵件.

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞的用法.動名詞的形式是動詞+ing,動名詞從它的名稱上就知道它具有動詞和名詞的功能,因此它在句中,可作主語、表語、賓語、定語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法,注意動名詞變法.2.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.convenient方便;B.

Expensive昂貴;C.

difficult

困難;D.

Trendy流行的,根據(jù)題干Thetransportationinourcountryismuchmore______thanitusedtobe.可知上文是說交通費(fèi)用比以前貴了.

故選:B.

-我國的交通運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于過去.是的,這是肯定的

理解每個形容詞的詞義,根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷選項.3.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞.A成功.B失?。瓹經(jīng)營.D期盼.結(jié)合語境"--你曾經(jīng)__過嗎?--是的,但我決不放棄,因為失敗是成功之母.".可知,應(yīng)該是"失敗".

故選:B.

--你曾經(jīng)失敗過嗎?

--是的,但我決不放棄,因為失敗是成功之母.

動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞,要結(jié)合語境,注意時態(tài),人稱等變化,掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.4.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.

usedtodosth過去常常做某事,后跟動詞原形,beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事,后跟動名詞形式,根據(jù)He__drive

a

car,but

now

he__there

to

lose

weight,可知這里的意思是過去常常開車去,但現(xiàn)在為了減肥習(xí)慣于步行去上班.故選D.

--Jack通常怎樣去上班?

--他過去常常開車去,但現(xiàn)在為了減肥習(xí)慣于步行去上班.

本題考查了固定短語的用法.解答時注意:usedto過去常常,后跟動詞原形,beusedto習(xí)慣于,后跟動詞的ing形式.5.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

結(jié)合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:不能/不可能;B:必須/一定;C:不可以;D:能夠;

結(jié)合題干推測句意是"--在車?yán)锏哪莻€人是約翰嗎?--不,不可能是他,昨天他去西安出差了.",本題考查情態(tài)動詞表否定推測,所以can't符合句意,故選A.

--在車?yán)锏哪莻€人是約翰嗎?

--不,不可能是他,昨天他去西安出差了.

本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意,理解所給選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法,便可作出正確選擇.6.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C

根據(jù)題干Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_______tothem.可知句中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時態(tài),結(jié)合"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),結(jié)合從句的主語moreattention是謂語動詞pay的承受者,二者形成被動關(guān)系,故確定為被動語態(tài),故從句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+過去分詞,又知attention為不可數(shù)名詞,故be動詞為is,pay的過去分詞為paid,故填入ispaid,故選C.

-我聽說音樂和藝術(shù)將加入中考.

-是的,但別擔(dān)心,如果再多加注意的話,不會有什么困難的.

主要考查被動語態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞.7.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B根據(jù)上文問的是你學(xué)到了什么?下文I

was

taught

____knowledge

_____good

manners,意思是既學(xué)到了知識,也學(xué)到了禮貌,是并列關(guān)系,not

only;

but

also表示不僅,而且,故選B.A要么,要么;C既不也不.

瑪利亞,通過三年在中國的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)到了什么?我不僅學(xué)到了知識,也學(xué)到了禮貌.

notonly…butalso是英語中常見的一對連詞,相當(dāng)中文的"不僅…而且".

notonly…butalso和兩個部分,通常必須是對稱的并列成分.例如,連接兩個主語、連接兩個狀語等等.NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.不僅林先生而且他的兒子在兩年前都入了黨.(連接兩個主語)8.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C

根據(jù)題意:-我想讀一些中國的名著.有什么建議嗎?-西游記.她是一本關(guān)于美猴王的書.可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是book,所以用that,故選C.

-我想讀一些中國的名著.有什么建議嗎?

-西游記.她是一本關(guān)于美猴王的書.

熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.9.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

根據(jù)Could

you

please

tell

me?再結(jié)合選項,可知Could

you

please

tell

me后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除BC.從Sorry.

I

don't

know.

You

may

surf

the

Internet判斷上面的句子應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語從句,用故選:A.

--你能告訴我茶葉是什么時候被帶到到韓國的嗎?

--對不起,我不知道.你可以上網(wǎng).

本題主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題.把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!10.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是媽媽,我能玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎?不行,你必須先完成作業(yè).故選B不行,沒門.A當(dāng)然,C不要緊,D毫無疑問.

媽媽,我能玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎?不行,你必須先完成作業(yè).

解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】B

【解析】36.B考查介詞,A.rich有錢的B.poor窮的C.happy開心的D.proud自豪的,根據(jù)with

bare(赤露的)

feet.結(jié)合語境,在寒冷和黑暗中一個赤腳小女孩沿著街道走,可知她很窮,故選B.

37.D考查形容詞,A.many很多

B.much

很多

C.most最多

D.more更多,根據(jù)空格前的alot,可知這里修飾比較級,故選D.

38.A考查副詞,A.Whata

什么

B.What

什么

C.Howa如何

D.How如何,根據(jù)題干,可知這是一個感嘆句,結(jié)合句中的child是單數(shù)形式,可知此處的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是:whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)!故選A.

39.C考查形容詞,A.happy

開心

B.willing

樂意

C.a(chǎn)fraid

害怕D.ready準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)后文she

had

earned(賺)not

a

coin她沒賺到錢,怕爸爸打她,所以她"害怕"回家,故選C.

40.B

考查動詞,A.worry

擔(dān)心

B.beat擊打

C.pay

付款

D.praise

表揚(yáng),根據(jù)前文She

was

(34)Cto

go

home,she

had

earned(賺)not

a

coin她沒賺到錢,不敢回家,推出原因是她爸爸會"打她",故選B.

41.D考查介詞,A.in

在里面

B.a(chǎn)cross

橫穿

C.below

在下面

D.over在上面,根據(jù)She

wanted

to

warm

her

small

hands她想暖她的小手,可知是把手放在火"上面"取暖,故選D.

42.B考查動詞,A,sit

B.sitting

C.sits坐

D.sat坐,根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,doing表示動作正在進(jìn)行,結(jié)合How

warm

it

was多么溫暖啊!可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正"坐在"壁爐前,這樣才能感受到溫暖,故選B.

43.A考查動詞,A.dieddown逐漸消失

B.putoff推遲

C.brokeaway

脫離;放棄

D.turneddown調(diào)小,根據(jù)

the

stove

disappeared.with

the

burnt

match

in

her

hand.火爐消失了,手里拿著燒完的火柴,可知火焰"逐漸消失",故選A.

44,C考查形容詞,A.madeof由…做成

B.nextto緊挨著

C.fullof

充滿的D.closeto接近的,根據(jù)The

roast

goose

stood

at

one

end桌子一端是烤鵝,可知桌子上"擺滿了"美食,故選C.

45.A考查形容詞,A.hard

堅硬的B.warm

溫暖

C.deep

深的

D.soft輕柔的,根據(jù)語境,前面都是小女孩的幻覺,當(dāng)?shù)诙鸩裣缰?,身邊只剩下厚厚?堅硬的"墻,此處形容墻,結(jié)合選項,只有hard符合題意,故選A.

46.C考查形容詞,A.a(chǎn)notherone

另一個;再一個

B.other

別的

C.a(chǎn)nother

另一…D.theother其他的,根據(jù)語境,這是第三次點著火柴了,除了前面兩根火柴,又點著了"另一根"火柴,空格后有單數(shù)名詞match,不能選A,other一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,theother表示兩者中的另一個,都不符合題意,只有another符合題意,故選C.

47.D考查動詞,A.a(chǎn)sked

B.talked

講話

C.nodded

點頭D.cried哭,根據(jù)語境,奶奶在火光中出現(xiàn)了,小女孩在此情此景中見到奶奶,應(yīng)該會委屈難過到哭的,結(jié)合選項,ABC都不合題意,故選D.

48.A考查連詞,A.a(chǎn)ssoonas

一…就…B.a(chǎn)sif

好似

C.eventhough

即使

D.sothat以至于,根據(jù)語境,看見奶奶是女孩的幻覺,所以火一滅奶奶就會消失,故選A.

49.C考查動詞,A.stopping

停止

B.tokeep

保持

C.tostop

停止

D.keep保持,根據(jù)題干,wouldlike后面接不定式,排除AD;根據(jù)語境,小女孩點著所有的火柴就是為了阻止奶奶消失,句型stopsbdoing

sth阻止某人做某事,這是固定用法,故選C.

50.B考查名詞,A.hope

希望

B.pain

疼痛C.feeling

感覺

D.a(chǎn)nger憤怒,根據(jù)they

both

flew

high

together,until

they

were

in

that

place

where

neither

cold,nor

hunger她們一起向高處飛去,直到既沒有寒冷、也沒有饑餓的地方,可知cold、hunger和選項中的pain是一類詞,故選B.

本文講述一個貧窮的賣火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受著饑餓和寒冷的痛苦.小女孩因為沒有賺到錢不敢回家,怕爸爸打她.她蜷縮在墻角處,饑寒交迫,她試圖點著火柴取暖.當(dāng)她點著火柴時出現(xiàn)了幻覺,有美食、火爐和奶奶.最后她點著了所有的火柴,在火光中她跟著奶奶向高處飛去,飛到一個既沒有饑餓也沒有寒冷和疼痛的地方.

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.26.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格一句子thehigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,Convenientandtidy.高鐵快速、方便和整潔.可知他認(rèn)為快和整潔.故選A.

52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格二句子Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopleborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.我總是騎自行車出去.共享單車允許人們從A處借,然后把它歸還在B處.這里"A"和"B"指的是兩個地方.故選D.

53.C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上文說IcanpayforalmosteverythingZhiFuBao.我?guī)缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾氈Ц睹考|西,和下文however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知應(yīng)是說,但是,在印度,如果你沒帶錢包,你會陷入困境.結(jié)合選項,所以"beinatoughspot意為陷入困境,故選C.

54.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)表格一句子IamfromRomania.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.我是羅馬人.我希望有一天我們的國家能有高速鐵路.可知現(xiàn)在在羅馬尼亞沒有高鐵.故選C.

55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners.可知結(jié)合選項,這些標(biāo)志表明,中國正在迅速發(fā)展.故選B.

短文講了高速列車、支付寶,共享自行車和在線支付被視為中國新的四大成就,一些外國的年輕人對這些新事物提出了自己的看法.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段TheIncaswereafraidthattheSpanishwouldfindthem,sotheybuiltMachuPicchuonanAndesplain(平地)asasecretcityinthe14thor15thcentury.可知印加人害怕西班牙人找到他們,所以在安第斯平原上建了

馬丘比丘這個秘密城市.故選D.

62.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Iwassurprisedthatitwasatabout2,500m可知A正確;根據(jù)第二段Itmusthavebeenverydifficulttomovestonesthere.可知B正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句在14或15世紀(jì)建的馬丘比丘城,而不是這個時間被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故C錯誤;根據(jù)第四段第一句可知D正確.故選C.

63.A句意理解題.根據(jù)本句表達(dá)的意思:"當(dāng)我們乘車下山的時候,那個男孩朝我們揮手告別,直到看不見了."通過比較這四個詞:friendly友好的;poor貧窮的;shy害羞的;hardworking努力的,可知選A.

64.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后Whydon'tyouvisitMachuPicchusomeday?可知Lynn建議Edward去參觀這個美麗的地方,故選C.

文章大意:文章是Lynn寫給Edward的一封信,信中介紹了他參觀秘魯馬丘比丘城的所見所聞以及感受.并介紹了馬丘比丘城的歷史故事.

本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案.35.【答案】【小題1】But【小題2】really【小題3】feel【小題4】speaking【小題5】mistakes【小題6】tobehave【小題7】from【小題8】anything【小題9】impolite【小題10】a

【解析】70.But

考查連詞,根據(jù)soon

she

found

there

was

no

reason

to

be很快她就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有理由這樣,可知這跟前文的緊張是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But.

71.really

考查副詞,根據(jù)形容詞

nice,可知副詞修飾形容詞,故填really.

72.feel

考查動詞,根據(jù)make

Lin

,可知考查句型makesbdosth讓某人做某事,故填feel.

73.speaking考查動詞,

根據(jù)

Now,可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+doing,故填speaking.

74.mistakes

考查名詞,根據(jù)a

lot

of

,可知后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填mistakes.

75.tobehave

考查動詞,根據(jù)how,推出是疑問詞接不定式how

tobelieve如何表現(xiàn),故填tobehave.

76.from

考查介詞,根據(jù)are

very

different

,可知是短語bedifferentfrom和…不同,故填from.

77.a(chǎn)nything

考查代詞,根據(jù)you're

not

,可知否定句用anything,故填anything.

78.impolite

考查形容詞,根據(jù)to

say

you're

full,可知說自己飽了是不禮貌的行為,故填impolite.

79.a(chǎn)

考查冠詞,a根據(jù)have…good

school

year

,可知是短語haveagoodschoolyear學(xué)期愉快,故填.a(chǎn)

文章是作者的好朋友朋友林悅的來信.信中講述了她在法國參加學(xué)生交換學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷.

閱讀填空題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結(jié)合語境,運(yùn)用正確的語法寫出答案.36.【答案】stickto

【解析】答案:stickto

堅守stickto,固定短語,此句是含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句用一般將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為stickto.

You'll

be

successful

if

yousticktoyour

dreams.

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,按照適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序來翻譯.另外,學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語,也有助于解答這類題目.37.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】56.

C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"

Every

six

months,

the

swans

would

leave

a

golden

feather

(羽毛)

as

a

paying

for

using

the

river."可知,每六個月,天鵝就會留下一根金色羽毛,作為使用這條河的報酬.故答案為C.

57.

D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"On

hearing

the

king's

words,

the

swans

flew

away

sadly.

The

bird

built

her

home

near

the

river

and

lived

there

happily."可知,金色天鵝不喜歡其它的鳥,也沒有和其它的鳥一起快樂生活,故答案為D.

58.

B

排序題.a(chǎn)鳥向國王求助,此內(nèi)容在五至七段;b很久以前,天鵝們在河里建了一個家,此內(nèi)容在第一段;c這只鳥與其他鳥兒快樂地生活在河邊,此內(nèi)容在第九段的后半部分;d國王讓天鵝飛走了,此內(nèi)容在第八段及第九段的前半部分;e那只可憐的鳥乞求一個家,但被拒絕了,此內(nèi)容是二至四段;所以故事的順序是b-

e-

a-d-c,故答案為B.

59.

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"The

king

was

angry

with

the

arrogant

swans

for

having

driven

the

homeless

bird

away.

"可知,國王命令天鵝離開這條河,因為他認(rèn)為天鵝應(yīng)該和其它鳥分享這條河.故答案為C.

60.

C

推理判斷題.

推理判斷題.四個選項是四句諺語,A熟能生巧,B東好西好,不如家好,C壞人不得好報,D愛屋及烏;根據(jù)"The

poor

bird

pleaded

many

times.

But

the

arrogant

(傲慢的)

swans

still

drove

the

bird

away."和"聽到國王的話,天鵝悲傷地飛走了."可知,可憐的鳥懇求了很多次,但是傲慢的天鵝仍然把鳥趕走了.聽到國王的話,最后天鵝悲傷地飛走了.再結(jié)合對全文的理解,本文用寓言的形式講述了一個壞人不得好報的故事,故答案為C.

文章大意:本文是一個寓言故事,主要描述金天鵝不想和別人分享,最終自己不得好報的故事.

閱讀理解的做題技巧:先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項,然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案,然后再回過頭來檢查一遍,確保萬無一失.還有,最好把答案所在的句子劃出來,以便回來檢查時更加的省時省力.38.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】E

【解析】65.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上句Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.你的父母經(jīng)常生你的氣嗎?或者你總是不同意你的父母.也許你和你父母之間的關(guān)系很糟糕.讓你的家成為一個快樂健康的地方是很困難的.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說事實上,您可以通過以下方法來改變情況.故選D.

66.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上句RespectIt'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents'feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements,atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou.尊重和關(guān)心你父母的感受是很重要的.盡管你有分歧,但至少要試著去理解他們想要告訴你的一切.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你不應(yīng)該只保留自己的想法.故選C.

67.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上句TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?你的父母可以信任你嗎?和下文的例子.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這取決于你做什么.故選A.

68.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上句Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearntheirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.舉個例子,如果你在沒有打電話的情況下很晚回家,下次你的父母可能不相信你.為了贏得他們的信任,你必須注意你做事的方式,而不是和他們爭吵.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它會讓你的生活更輕松.故選B.

69.E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上句TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou花一些時間,一些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn),一起分享時間可以建立信任和交流.你的父母可能有興趣去購物,和你一起出去玩撲克可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說花時間在一起會趕走掛在你家里的"烏云".故選E.

本文介紹的是如何和父母保持良好的關(guān)系,包括尊重,溝通,信任和多在一起.

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.39.【答案】totalkback

【解析】分析句子,缺少頂嘴的表達(dá),英語是短語talkbacktosb.結(jié)合句式itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是怎么樣的。故填totalkback。40.【答案】beallowedto

【解析】答案:beallowed

to.

首先通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少"被允許"的表達(dá)."允許"的英文表達(dá)是:allow,根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的情態(tài)動詞can結(jié)合句意判斷考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞,"被允許做某事"是beallowedtodo,故答案為:beallowedto

Acouplewhohasonlyonechi

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