人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三單元三Book3-Unit3-Grammar-賓語(yǔ)從句課件

Noun

clauses

asthe

object賓語(yǔ)從句1陳述句的五種基本句型主＋謂(vi.)The

cat

died.主＋系＋表I

am

astudent.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓

I

like

you.主＋謂(vt.)＋間賓＋直賓

He

gave

me

a

pen.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)

The

news

made

me

sad.2系動(dòng)詞：be

(am/are/is,

was/were)"感官"“…起來(lái)”look,

smell,

taste,

sound,

feel“變化”become,

get,

turn,

grow,

go…“持續(xù)”keep,stay…3Related

Conception

(相關(guān)概念)4名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞。名詞在句子中一般可以作什么成分?The

world

loves

nature.Knowledge

is

power

.主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)3.We

Chinese

are

polite.同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。名詞性從句什么是名詞性從句?在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)的句子叫名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)從句

(

The

Subject

Clause)賓語(yǔ)從句

(

The

Object

Clause)表語(yǔ)從句

(

The

Predicative

Clause)同位語(yǔ)從句

(

The

Appositive

Clause)5teacher.6What

he

doesisimportant.主語(yǔ)從句This

iswhat

he

does

every

day.表語(yǔ)從句I

don’t

like

what

he

does

every

day.賓語(yǔ)從句I

don’t

know

about

the

fact

that

he

is

a同位語(yǔ)從句Object

Clauses賓語(yǔ)從句7賓語(yǔ)從句（The

Object

Clause）賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)

作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句(主+謂+其他成分)I

knowwho

he

is.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞:that,if,

whether；連接代詞:who,whose,what,which；連接副詞:when,where,how,why等。8一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that

在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,無(wú)詞義,可以省略。I

hear

that

he

will

be

back

in

amonth.9We

think

(that)she

is

hard-workingand

that

she

will

succeed.

I

know

nothing

about

him

except

thathe

is

living

in

Beijing.3）I

think

it

necessary

that

you

shouldread

English

aloud.1.不能省略that的情況：1)從句是并列句時(shí)，and后的that不能省略；

2)that作介詞(except,in)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí);3)用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。102.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱I,we與動(dòng)詞think,believe,imagine,suppose猜想等動(dòng)詞連用，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若有否定意思，要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。11我想他是不會(huì)來(lái)的。I

don't

think

(that)

he

will

come.3.在表示堅(jiān)持、命令、建議、要求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用12“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。堅(jiān)持：insist命令：command,order建議：suggest,advise,propose4)要求：desire,demand,require,request我建議他應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。I

suggested

that

he

(should)

study

harder.老師要求我們和睦相處。The

teacher

requests

thatwe

(should)

get

(get)

along

well

witheachother.134.it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+that從句We

think

it

important

that

everystudent

should

have

good

manners.動(dòng)詞(think,find,hear,believe)+it+that從句We

heard

it

that

she

would

get

marriednext

month.145.系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+(that)從句(sorry,afraid,glad)I’m

sorry

(that)

I

don’tknow.I’m

afraid

(that)

he

won’t

pass

theexam.15二、whether/if

引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句16在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示“是否”可用whether/if。我不知道他是否來(lái)。I

don’t

know

whether

/if

he

will

come.只用whether的情況：store.從句中有or

notI

don't

knowwhether

or

not

you'll

go.從句在介詞后Jack

is

worried

about

whether

hewillstudy

well.后跟不定式時(shí)He

doesn'tknow

whether

to

visit

thatold

man

again.賓語(yǔ)從句置句首時(shí)Whether

he

lives

there,

I

want

to

know.在discuss之后We

discuss

whether

we

should

close

the17練一練:whether/ifI

asked

her

whether/

if

she

had

a

bike.We’re

worried

about

whether

he

issafe.I

don’t

know

whether

he

is

well

or

not.I

don’t

know

whether

or

not

he

iswell.I

don’t

know

whether

to

go.18三、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,有詞義,不可省略。Please

tell

me

who

we

have

to

see.19Henry

Adams

does

not

know

whathe

should

do.(what在從句中作賓語(yǔ))Can

you

find

out

whose

wallet

itis?(whose在從句中作定語(yǔ))Have

you

decided

where

youshould

have

your

holidays?(where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))20I

can

keephealthy?the

train

islate?214.Couldyoutellme

where

Marry

lives?Will

you

tell

me

howCould

you

tell

me

why牛刀小試：1.

He

asked

who

could

answer

thequestion四、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序（陳述語(yǔ)序）主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）His

brother

asks

when

he

will

go

to

the

library

.His

brother

asks

when

will

he

go

to

the

library

.I

don't

know

what

did

he

want

to

buy.I

don't

know

what

he

wanted

to

buy.22五、時(shí)態(tài)主句現(xiàn)在，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況

主句過(guò)去，從句選擇過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)I

know

he

liveshere.I

know

he

lived

here

ten

years

ago.I

knew

who

lived

here.I

saw

she

was

talking

with

her

mother.23*當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The

teacher

said

that

the

sun

travels around

the

earth.ExerciseOur

teacher

told

us

in

class

thatthe

sun

rises

in

theeast.

(rise)Could

you

tell

me

who

has

taken

awaythe

book

already?

(take)24cloudy253.

The

radio

says

it

will

be

tomorrow.

(be)I

hear

they

have

returned

(return)

italready.I

didn't

know

what

time

he

wrote

the

letter.

(write)Theyoungmanasked

D

it’s

summer

orwinter.A.either B.

that C.

weather D.

whetherWedon’tknow

A

theydidit.A.

how B.

who C.what D.

whichTheteacherasksus

B

Jim

can

come

backontime.A.

that B.

if C.when D.

what

time26綜合練習(xí)D.

that274.Doesanybodyknow

C

we

will

have

asports

meeting

this

weekend

or

not

.A.

if B.

where C.whether5.Couldyoushowme

D

?how

can

I

get

to

the

stationwhere

is

thestationhow

I

could

get

to

thestationhow

I

can

reach

thestationB.

what

he

does

likeD.

what

he

like.28A.

who

is

heC.

who

is

itB.

who

he

isD.

who

it

is6.Pleasetellme

C

.A.

what

does

he

likeC.