鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題原卷版

2021年鎮(zhèn)江市英語中考試卷（滿分：90分考試時間：100分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.1enjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI'mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon'tworryaboutA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.Allthecupsovertherearemadeglassexceptthegreenone.2.Allthecupsovertherearemadeglassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.withA.ofB.inC.byD.with3.Thesign“NoLittering^^showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.3.Thesign“NoLittering^^showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.Aneedn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynotAneedn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynotwon'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwordsItesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—Thafsright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidtheseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuyingAsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（中國共青團(tuán)）,Iwassothatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A.nervous B.confident C.energetic D.quietCustomersaretobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable（——次性）cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warnedInthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelpTheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge（《覺醒年代》）drewalotofattentionandwithahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealthItissaidtoyscanhappychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A.turnback B.comeback C.putback D.bringbackAssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalkedoutofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66.時光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨。假如你們學(xué)校校報組織題為“校園生活”的英語征文活動，內(nèi)容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。請選擇其中之一，并根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyearsyourhobbyorinterestactivitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogressyourfriendsandteachersyourdreamorplanactivitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasonsteachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout試卷相關(guān)說明本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（：〃zujuamxkw）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷組卷網(wǎng)是旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號，可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練1長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師：537008204曹老師：713000635每每母日領(lǐng)券專享超低價推送甄選教學(xué)資源清單月分享名校名師私享課程及課件不定期領(lǐng)取教輔圖書及學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家試卷專屬客服快一步獲取服務(wù)掃一掃二維碼關(guān)注學(xué)科網(wǎng)服務(wù)號一鍵獲取所有服務(wù)，滿足需求更快一步回復(fù)：教學(xué)模板領(lǐng)取35套教學(xué)ppt模板12.Moredinosaurfossils（化石），includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,couldinthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered.A.discover B.bediscovered.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?-JustthewayIwanted.A.Goodidea! B.I'mafraidnot..——WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.howlonghewillstayinXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangC.havediscovered D.bediscoveringC.I'mfrightened. D.It'sperfect!howhewenttoXinjiangD.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A.intimeorderB.fromspecifictogeneralC.inspaceorderD.fromgeneraltospecificA.intimeorderB.fromspecifictogeneralC.inspaceorderD.fromgeneraltospecific二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth'sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I16herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings17、suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea18personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths19 ,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth20andsaid,"Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo."Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What21memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso22andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto23medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn'thelpme,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand24helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It'sa25thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated17.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact18.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring19.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club20.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup21.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged22.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired23.A.teachB.canyC.contactD.watch24.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently25.A.chanceB.decisionC.pityD.choice三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople'sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhafsstoppingpeoplefromexercise三Running57.3%Walking51.5%CyclingBornafter2000噴BallgamesBornin1990s*YogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%ANotime33.2%0Bornin1980sBornin1970s36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming25.0%Hiking21.6%SwimmingkWalkingNotexercisefacilities23.9%由26Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?A.Ballgames. B.Swimming. C.Walking. D.Yoga.27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink"Notime“isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?A.429. B.664. C.478. D.332.28WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.Mostpeoplethinktheydon'texercisebecauseofnofacilities.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople'sexercise.DearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup（報名）forguitartoo.ButUmjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can'tHoldDearCan'tHold,Thankyoufbryourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI'dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandfdbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear'sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon'ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend（adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField）29.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.Sigmund'sparents.B.Dad'steammates.C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl'sparents.30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.Heacceptedhisparents5advicebecausehe'dbeatalentedplayer.SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto.A.talkwithhergrandmother B.followherownheartC.communicatewithherparents D.learnfromherbrotherCWetlands一lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保護(hù)生物多樣性），controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受至U威脅'的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（濕地公約）signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC.Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlands D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportantTheunderlinedword“degradation“inParagraph3probablymeans.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.A.introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsareexplainhowimportantChina'swetlandsareprovehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresentshowtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreachedWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC.China'sWetlandsareinDanger D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。.1willgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI'llcheckthe（［cwedo（r）］）there.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto（deal）withproblemsonline.You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.Tm（certain）ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.Ws（hot）thanyesterday.These（fisherman）homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovemmenfsnofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Hesaidhe（后,悔）buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.Sheleft（嚴(yán)格的）instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther（高度）.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?一Gostraighton,ifsjust（在對面）WandaPlaza.EddiesaidtoHobo,"Don'tcutinonothers,alwayswait（有禮貌地）五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv46timeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相又寸地）shortp 47inone'slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther48ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes49 ofyouth?It'satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sureyoumighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf50youmustdependonyourself.W51needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf52youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob-thoseresponsibilities（責(zé)任）areyours.O53youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T54yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anythingw55doingisn'teasy-it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AWhiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions（伙伴）,especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou'veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome56ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome57 ,Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare58tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs'companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan59children'ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The60ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.BSmartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebrae（頸椎）andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It'salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents?useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStat