九年級英語上學期期中考試（南京卷）-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Thisredskirtlooksnice________Sandyanditalsomatchesherwhitebagwell.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for2．—Ourmonitor,LinTao,isvery________andalwayskeepsallhisthingsinorder.—That’strue.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．creative B．organized C．modest D．curious3．Itisnoteasytochangehabits,________withhardworkandself-control,youcanmakeit.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so4．—Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh.—Exactly.Hehas________mewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.A．impressed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．reminded D．warned5．TheTVshowAPerfectplanetisanEnglish-language_________ofhowthenaturepowershapesandinfluencesthelivesintheearth.A．challenge B．drama C．record D．speech6．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．when D．until7．ItalmostkilledKevintotakecareofhisbabysisterforoneafternoon.Hewonderedhowhismomcoulddo________everyday.A．it B．her C．one D．them8．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A．pickedup B．cheeredup C．stayedup D．putup9．Annaisinterestedinsports.She________playsbadminton________climbsmountainsat9a.m.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly;butalso10．Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．should B．may C．can D．might11．—Couldyoutellme________?—Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.A．whichnewEnglishwordscanIrememberB．howIcanrememberthenewEnglishwordsC．whyIcanrememberthenewEnglishwordsD．whencanIrememberthenewEnglishwords12．InmanyplacesinChina,ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventand________withaspecialparty.A．hascelebrated B．iscelebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates13．TheBattleatLakeChangJinismyfavouritefilm.ItisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofChinesesoldiers(士兵)inwartime.Whichofthefollowingiscreatedthesamewayastheword“wartime”?A．bookworm B．a(chǎn)chievement C．carelessness D．dangerous14．—Myfatherisanengineer.Hethinksit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.—He’sright.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm15．—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,WuhanorChengdu?—________Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．Forgetit! B．Noproblem! C．Don’tmentionit! D．It’shardtosay.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesemaytaketheirtimeon16,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe17topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isa18star.

Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.19,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotraintoooften.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachieve20dream,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave21everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejob.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen22hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stooserious,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingthe23thing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitis24tobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Theyalwaysworryaboutmyfuture.ButI’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis25myself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”16．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork17．A．invited B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．discovered18．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore20．A．my B．our C．his D．their21．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed22．A．so B．since C．if D．because23．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful24．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult25．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．a(chǎn)meetingnotice B．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)fashiondesign D．a(chǎn)readingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（結合體）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaverycommonproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANO.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(點職成詩)”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,accountantsandlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Accordingtostudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32excellentworkerswithdifferentjobsandputtheirinterviewsontheInternet.Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther.“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool.Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic(浪漫的).ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Thisisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappoint(使失望)studentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheworkers’loveandspiritofnevergivingupinsteadofthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”32．Whydidthestudentsstart“DianZhiChengShi”?A．Toprovideusefulcareeradviceforteenagers.B．Toturnstudents’dreamjobsintobeautifulpoems.C．Todealwithproblemsstudentsmaymeetinfamily.D．Tohelpstudentscommunicatewithdifferentpeople.33．TheprojectcanhelpstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．learningaboutthetruejobsituationB．interviewingteammembersfacetofaceC．gettingchancestotalktoexcellentworkersD．havingabetterunderstandingofdifferentjobs34．WhatdoestheprojectmemberLuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?A．Coolandromantic. B．Hardandchallenging.C．Excitingandamazing. D．Practicalandmeaningful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Knowingyourdreamjobs B．DealingwithyourstudyproblemsC．Communicatingwithpeople D．HelpingteenagershaveinterviewsDFeelingupset(沮喪的)ispartoflife.Sometimesstresshappensathomeorschool.Itmayleaveusfeelingangryorworried.Wecannotcontrol(控制)everythingthathappensaroundus.However,wecanlearntocalmourselvesdown.Withpractice,wecanlearnusefulwaystokeepcoolwhenwefeelupset.RemoveyourselffromthesituationDisagreementswithotherpeoplecanbehardtodealwith.Theycanleadtoupsetfeelings.Sometimesweneedtogetawayfromthesituation.ItisOKtosay,“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.Thepurposeistogiveyourselfsomespacetocalmdown.AcceptyourthoughtsFeelingupsetisnatural.Everyonegetsupsetsometimes.Acceptingthatweareupsetishealthy.Ifweacceptit,wecanchoosewhattodoaboutit.Wecaneventalktoourselvesabouthowwe’refeeling.Whenyouareupset,saysomethinglikethisinyourhead,“I’mfeelingreallyupsetrightnow.ThatisOK.IcancontrolwhatIdonext.”ChangeyourlanguageWhenwe’reupset,sometimesweuseunkindwordstopunishourselves.Wedon’thavetodothat.Tocalmdown,wecantrytosaysomethingtomakeourselvesfeelcomfortable.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Iamalwaysintrouble,”wemightsay,“Imadeamistake.Ithappenstoeveryone.NexttimeI’lldoitdifferently.”Dobreathing(呼吸)exercisesWhenwefeelupset,theheartbeatsfaster.Thebodypreparesasifitisgoingtobeinafight.Youcanusebreathingtocalmdown.Ifpossible,findaplacewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Thenfocuson(專注于)yourbreath,breathingdeeplyandslowly.Thispracticeslowsdowntheheartandhelpsuscalmdown.36．Theunderlinedexpression“giveyourselfsomespace”inParagraph2means________.A．goingforawalk B．spendingtimealoneC．workingwithothers D．stoppingbeingfriends37．Ifyoutrytoacceptyourthoughts,youcan________.A．keepquiettorelaxyourselfB．getawayfromthesituationC．findit’sOKtobeupsetsometimesD．talkwithyourbestfriendstoaskforadvice38．Howcanwedobreathingexercisesaccordingtothearticle?①Payattentiontoourbreath.②Trytotakeadeepandslowbreath.③Talktoourselvestoslowdowntheheart.④Findacomfortableplacetositifpossible.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④39．Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat________.A．disagreementswithotherscanleadtoupsetfeelingsB．it’snecessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC．weareabletocontroleverythingthathappensaroundusD．doingbreathingexerciseshelpstomaketheheartbeatfaster40．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．howtocalmdownwhenyouareupsetB．howtotalktoothersaboutbeingupsetC．howtotakeabreakwhenfeelingupsetD．howtoaskforhelpwhenyoufeelupset非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Ihadasenseof(成就)whenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom.42．Wewerestillunsurewhethertheplanwould(奏效)afteralongdiscussion.43．They’vepromisedtofixmyrobot,(否則)I’llgetmymoneyback.44．Severalpassagesfromthebookwereprintedina(全國的)newspaperbeforeitwaspublished.45．Thewomanacted(違反)thetraditionbywearingblackontheweddingday.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Nickisusedtoexpressinghis(think)onWeChatMoments.47．Consideringhispoorhealth,thepatienthasnochoicebut(give)upsmoking.48．ItseemsthatShirleyhasdifficulty(solve)themathsproblem.49．Mysisterstayed(wake)thewholenightworkingonthenewsreportaboutthebreakingincident.50．Theletterwassenttothewrongflatalthoughtheaddresswaswritten(correct).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。eachother

Atthatmoment

encouragement

challengedherself

ofnohelpIstartedmyfirstonlineclasslastweekwithmystudent,Wenwen.Atthebeginningoftheclass,sheonlyusedchatboxestosendmemessages.Believingthatlearningwithoutspeakingis51,Istartedintroducingmyselftohelpherunderstandandtrustme.Afterawhile,Wenwenturnedonhercamera,Ifelthappythatshe52totakethisstep.Lateron,withmycontinuous53,Wenwensaidsomethingaboutherschoolforabout30seconds.54,Iwasveryproudofherandbecamemoreconfidentinmyteachingability.Theopeningwarm-upclassallowedustogainanunderstandingof55.Wenwenislearningtocomeoutofhercomfortzone(舒適圈),justliketheprocessofaslowlybloomingflower,requiringacaringpersontopatientlywaitforthatbeautifulmoment.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Riversarethelifebloodofhumancivilizations.Asoneofthelongest-lastingcivilizations,Chinahasalargenumberofrivers.Atotalof45,203riverswithadrainagearea(流域面積)ofmorethan50squarekilometersrunacrossthecountry,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowRivers.AsthelongestriverinAsiaandthirdlongestintheworld,theYangtzeRiverhasalengthof6,300kilometers.ItoriginatesfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)andflowsthrough11provincial-leveladministrativeregions(省級行政區(qū))beforeendingintheEastChinaSea.SecondtotheYangtzeRiveristheYellowRiver,withalengthof5,464kilometersasitflowsfromthewesttotheeastofChina.Apartfromitsbignumberofnaturalrivers,Chinaalsohasalotofbeautifulman-maderivers.TheGrandCanalisoneexample.Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretches(延伸)nearly3,200kilometersandconnectsthenorthandsouthofChina.Despitetheirdifferentfeatures,theseriversandcanalscontinuetonourish(滋養(yǎng))theChinesepeoplephysicallyandculturally.Theybringfertile(肥沃的)soilandenoughirrigation(灌溉)water,whichmakesmanyareas“alandoffishandrice”.ConnectingChinaasawhole,thewaternetworkrunsthroughgeographicalboundaries(界限)andprovidespeoplewithconvenienttransportation,expandingtradeandpromotingeconomicgrowth.Theseriversareimmortalized(使名垂千古)inChineseculture,ascanbefoundinChinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.JustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山).”Toprotectthesebodiesofwater,manymeasureshavebeentakeninrecentyears.Forexample,inAugusttheMinistryofWaterResourcesannouncedplanstobringback700,000hectares(公頃)ofdegradednaturalforestandtreatalmost1.4millionhectaresoflandsufferingfromdesertification(沙漠化)by2025.Throughthesegovernmentmeasures,ourrivershaveseenmanypositivechanges—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfarmershappilyharvestingonirrigatedlands.Lifeflowsthrough56IntroductionChinaaboundsinriversandthereare45,203riverswithlargedrainageareasrunningacrossthecountryin57.Featuresofdifferentrivers58riversAsoneofthelongestriversintheworld,theYangtzeRiveroriginatesfromthesouth-westofChinaand59intheEastChinaSea.Asthe60longestriverinChina,theYellowRivergoesfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.Man-maderivers61thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalisfamousforitslonghistoryandhasalengthofnearly3,200kilometers.ImportanceofthewatersThewatershelpChinesepeopledevelopindifferentways.Theyturnmanyareasinto“alandoffishandrice”62ofnecessarysoilandwatertheybringforplanting.TheyprovidepeoplewithvarioussupportfordevelopmentinChina.Peoplememorizetheseriversindifferentforms,63Chinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.64ofthewatersThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheinvaluableassetsindifferentways.Toourrelief,ourlifeisgetting65.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforf66sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“classroom”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageadministeredbythecityofZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Ontheouterwallofthehouse,therewasasmallb67coveredwithphoneticsymbols.BencheswerearrangedinaUshapetoserveasdesks,andadozenchildrenwerepackedinforclasses.Beforeheretired,Liuwasaf68languageprofessoratauniversityinChongqingmunicipality.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmanymistakeswhenthechildwasreading.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardp69wastoleaningthelanguageandhebegantocorrectthechild.Inthisway,Liu“recruited”hisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretireduniversityprofessorsoonspreadt70thevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridorformorespace.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillagervolunteeredtovacatehisricemillingroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevillagerspooledtheirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benches,andablackboard.Later,asthen71ofstudentsgrew,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse,andasaresult,heisnowwellk72asthe“courtyardteacher”.Everysummer,about40childrencomeforEnglishtutoring.Sofar,some100localstudentshaveattendedtheclasses,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities,withsomeevenpursuingdoctoraldegrees.Somevillagersoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivehimgiftstoe73theirthanks,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditforn74famenorprofit(贏利).Beforehefinishedthisyear’slessonsandreturnedtoChongqing,hep75thechildrenthathewouldseethemagainnextyear.Whatagreatteacher!六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．啟事在教誨，成事在榜樣，榜樣的力量是無窮的。假如你是Daniel，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Stephen寫一封回信。DearDaniel,Asweknow,aherocanteachyouhowtobebravewhenyoufaceproblems.Moreover,hecanleadyoutosuccesswhenyougetlostinyourlife.I’msureyouhaveaheroinyourmind.Whydoyouadmirehim/her?Whatworriesyoualotinyourlife?Howdoeshis/herspirithelpyoudealwithyourproblems?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Stephen注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱。2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearStephen,Thankyouforyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：這件紅色短裙穿在Sandy身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配?？疾榻樵~。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；for為了。固定搭配sth.looknice/goodonsb.表示“某人穿……很好看”，所以此處介詞用on，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——我們的班長林濤非常有條理，總是把所有的事情都安排得井井有條?！獩]錯，我們應該向他學習。考查形容詞辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“andalwayskeepsallhisthingsinorder.”可知，此處是有條理的，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：改變習慣并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根據(jù)“noteasy”和“youcanmakeit”可知，此處表示雖然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是轉折關系，用but，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——杰克會講有趣的笑話，總是讓我們發(fā)笑?！獩]錯。他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象?？疾閯釉~辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired欽佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根據(jù)“Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，空格所在句說的是他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象，impresssb.withsth.用……給某人留下深刻印象。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：電視節(jié)目《完美的星球》用英語記錄了大自然的力量如何塑造和影響地球上的生命?？疾槊~辨析。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；drama話??；record記錄；speech演講。根據(jù)上下文“TheTVshowAPerfectplane…h(huán)owthenaturepowershapesandinfluencesthelivesintheearth”，可知《完美的星球》是紀錄片，record符合語境，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：時間不等人，但是有些人直到失去時間才意識到時間的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.as由于；B.since自從；C.when當…的時候；D.until直到。根據(jù)Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime____it’sgone.可知句意為“時間不等人，但是有些人直到失去時間才意識到時間的重要性。”設空處表達的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案選D。7．A【詳解】句意：照顧嬰兒妹妹一下午幾乎要了Kevin的命。他想知道他的媽媽每天是怎么做到的?？疾榇~辨析。it它；her她；one一個；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代的是照顧妹妹這件事，與前文提到的屬于同名同物；her指人，one指代同名異物，故排除選項B和C；一件事應看成單數(shù)，因此用it指代。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜準備期末考試。考查動詞短語的辨析。pickedup撿起，挑選；cheeredup振作起來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼；根據(jù)“prepareforthefinalexamlastnight.”可知，此處是熬夜準備期末考試，故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：安娜對運動很感興趣。她早上9點不是打羽毛球就是爬山。考查固定短語。both…and…用于表示兩者都；neither…nor…表示兩者都不；either…or…用于兩者擇其一；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且，表遞進。at9a.m.在早上九點鐘，是一個具體的時刻，結合上文“Annaisinterestedinsports”，可知打球和爬山只能二選一，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：為了保證孩子們的安全，我們應該把家里的刀和藥之類的東西收起來。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；may可以，可能；can能夠；might可能。根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrensafe”可知，說的是要保證孩子們的安全，我們應該做什么，這是一種建議，用should，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣記住新的英語單詞嗎？——試著準確發(fā)出所有單詞的讀音。學習它們的正確發(fā)音會幫助你記住它們?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述語序，選項A和D情態(tài)動詞在主語前，屬于疑問語序，故排除；根據(jù)答句“Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.”可知，回答的是記英語單詞的方法，因此賓語從句引導詞用how“怎樣，如何”，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：在中國的很多地方，嬰兒的滿月是一項特殊的活動，并且會舉辦聚會來慶祝?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)is以及birthday與celebrate為被動關系，可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+done。birthday為第三人稱單數(shù)，應用is。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：《長津湖戰(zhàn)役》是我最喜歡的電影。這不是一個虛構的故事，而是中國士兵在戰(zhàn)爭時期的真實經(jīng)歷。下面哪個單詞的構詞法與“wartime”一致？考查構詞法。bookworm書呆子，合成詞，由book+worm兩個名詞合成的；achievement成就，派生詞，由動詞achieve+名詞詞尾ment構成；carelessnes粗心的，派生詞，由careless+后綴ness構成；dangerous危險的，派生詞，由名詞danger+后綴ous構成；wartime戰(zhàn)時，合成詞，由war+time兩個名詞合成；因此，bookworm與wartime構詞法一致。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸是工程師。他認為關注每一個細節(jié)很有必要?！菍Φ摹２钪晾?，謬之千里。考查交際習語。選項A“熟能生巧”；選項B“差之毫厘，謬之千里”；選項C“事實勝于雄辯”；選項D“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”。根據(jù)上句“關注細節(jié)”可知，選項B符合語境。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個城市，武漢還是成都？——很難說。他們有好的一面，也有不好的一面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Forgetit算了吧；Noproblem沒問題；Don’tmentionit別客氣；It’shardtosay。根據(jù)“whichcitydoyoulikebetter,WuhanorChengdu?”以及“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，答語應該是“很難說”。故選D。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．C21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【導語】本文主要談論愛好和學習功課的關系。許多青少年都有愛好。但有時，這些可能會占用他們在學習的時間，家長可能會擔心他們在學校的成績。青少年卻堅持認為他們應該被允許按照他們想要的方向去堅持他們的愛好。16．句意：但有時，這些可能會占用他們在學業(yè)上的時間，家長可能會擔心他們在學校的成功。rest休息；sports運動；housework家務；schoolwork功課，學業(yè)。根據(jù)“andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可知，這些愛好可能會占用青少年的學業(yè)時間，故選D。17．句意：青少年經(jīng)常堅持認為，應該允許他們盡可能多地練習自己的愛好。invited邀請；allowed允許；forced強制；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe…topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.”可知，家長應允許青少年練習他們的愛好，beallowedtodosth.“允許做某事”，故選B。18．句意：劉宇，一個來自山東的十五歲男孩，是一位跑步明星。running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball籃球；football足球。根據(jù)“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.”可知，劉宇是一位跑步明星。故選A。19．句意：然而，他的父母不允許他經(jīng)常訓練。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.”和此句是轉折關系，可知填However，故選C。20．句意：當然我們想看到他實現(xiàn)他的夢想。my我的；our我們的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“seehimachieve…dream”可知是實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故選C。21．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一場比賽。won贏；supported支持；missed錯過；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.”可知是支持他比賽，故選B。22．句意：他現(xiàn)在越來越大了，所以他需要考慮如果他不能成為一名職業(yè)賽跑運動員會發(fā)生什么。so因此；since自從，既然；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen…h(huán)edoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”可知后句表示條件，前句是在后句這種條件下會出現(xiàn)的結果，此句是條件狀語從句。故選C。23．句意：但我們認為我們正在做正確的事情。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知，劉宇的父母讓劉宇在晚上努力學習，不允許他在晚上練習跑步，劉宇的父母認為他們做的事情是正確的。故選A。24．句意：他需要在家庭作業(yè)上花更多的時間，因為要成為職業(yè)體育明星很難。usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知是成為職業(yè)體育明星不容易，是困難的。故選D。25．句意：我認為應該允許我自己做出這個選擇。question問題；speech演講；choice選擇；standard標準。根據(jù)“ButI’maquickrunner!...OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”可知劉宇認為應該允許他自己作出選擇，故選C。26．D27．B28．B【導語】本文是一個閱讀活動的廣告。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerReadingProgram”可知，這是一個閱讀活動。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以學會怎樣制作一個氣球藝術品。故選B。28．推理判斷題。廣告中加入文字和圖片是為了吸引眼球。故選B。29．C30．A31．B【導語】本文作者主要介紹了音樂的重要性、音樂的種類和自己喜歡的音樂類型。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，音樂隨處可見，沒有音樂的生活是無法想象的，第一段主要談論了音樂的重要性。故選C。30．推理判斷題