雅思基本詞匯

雅思詞匯學習的誤區(qū)和解決方案誤區(qū)詞匯問題是同學們在準備雅思考試中最感到迷茫的一個問題。應考雅思該儲備多少詞匯量以及哪些詞匯是參加雅思考試最需要掌握的詞匯這兩個問題一直在困擾著廣大考生。誤區(qū)一：量的誤區(qū)現在比較流行的一種說法是準備雅思考試必須具備七千到八千的詞匯量。這種說法可能是把雅思考試同國內的六級考試等同起來了。但實際上，不同于國內的四六級考試，雅思考試在詞匯量方面是沒有一個固定的要求的。劍橋雅思考試培訓教程InsightintoIELTS的作者Vanessa女士的意見是，詞匯學習是沒有止境的，盲目追求量對英文學習造成負面的效果。所以準備雅思考試需要七八千詞匯量并不是一個科學的說法。誤區(qū)二：質的誤區(qū)和對詞匯數量認識的誤區(qū)一樣，對詞匯學習的質量的誤區(qū)也是由于對雅思考試的特點缺乏了解造成的。很多同學認為大部分的詞匯只要會認就可以了，但實際上，不同于托福和國內的四六級考試，雅思考試并不設有專門的詞匯題，它對詞匯的考察是在具體聽說讀寫語境下的詞匯考察，這就意味著它考察的詞匯同學們不僅要會認，而且要知道在聽力測試中怎么拼寫，閱讀測試中會分析該詞在上下文中的邏輯關系，以及知道在口語和寫作中如何使用。雅思考試的詞匯解決方案保證以下兩個詞匯表中的詞匯完全掌握。所謂完全掌握就是掌握每一個單詞的讀音、拼寫、意思、搭配以及能在正確的語境中使用它。這兩個詞匯表分別是《英文最常用詞匯表》GeneralServiceList(GSL)和《學術詞匯表》AcademicWordList(AWL＞大部分參加雅思考試的同學都應該是高中以上水平的學生，理論上來說都應當具備《英文最常用詞匯表》GSL里面的兩千個左右的詞匯量，所以同學們雅思考試詞匯準備的重點就是《學術詞匯表》AWL里面的600個左右的單詞。這個詞匯表是語言學家對一個龐大的學術英語語料庫進行統(tǒng)計之后得出的。這六百個詞是英文學術類文章中出現頻率最高的單詞，也是任何學科的學生進入大學之后最經常碰到的詞匯。而雅思考試中的閱讀和寫作兩項對詞匯要求最高的測試都是比較學術性的。所以，尤其是對參加學術類(A類)的考生而言，這個詞匯表中的單詞是準備雅思考試時的重中之重。分topic總結整理話題詞匯。根據雅思歷年考試的topic整理出來的詞匯也將是同學們學習的重點。無憂雅思網的雅思詞匯頻道有比較詳細的雅思分類詞匯，比如說教育方面的詞匯，環(huán)保方面的詞匯以及媒體方面的詞匯都是雅思閱讀和寫作的高頻詞匯，需要重點記憶。將詞匯按照topic分類不僅能提高單詞記憶效率，而且使得同學們能對眾多繁雜的詞匯建立起聯系，對詞匯加深認識，從而更有針對性地準備雅思考試。ListoftheTheAcademicWordList,total1162words.abaseabateabdicateaberrationabetabeyanceabhorabhorrentabjureabominationaboriginalaboundabradeabridgeabrogateabscondabsolveabstemiousabstinentabstruseabysmalaccedeaccentuateaccoladeaccrueacculturationacerbicacquiesceacquisitiveacquitacrimoniousacronymacumenacuteadageadduceadherentadjunctadmonishadulationadulterateadumbrateadventitiousadvocateaestheticaffableaffectationaffidavitaffinityafflictionaffrontaftermathaggrandizeaggrieveaghastalacrityalchemyalienateallegeallegiancealleviateallocateallotalloyallusionaltruismamalgamateamassambiguousambivalentameliorateamenableamiableamidamnestyamoralamorphousanachronismanagramanalogyanarchyanathemaancillaryanecdoteanhydrousanimosityanomalyantecedentantedateanteriorantipathyantiquityantithesisapathyapertureaphorismapocryphalapostasyapotheosisappallingappendageapportionappositeappraiseappriseapprobationappurtenanceaproposaptitudearbitraryarcanearchetypearchivesarduousaridaristocraticarmisticearraignarsenalarticulateartifactartificeascendancyascertainasceticascribeaskanceaspersionassailassertassiduousassimilateassuageastringentastuteatomisticatrophyattenuationattestattributeattritionaudaciousaugmentauspicesauspiciousaustereautonomyauxiliaryavariceaversionavidaxiombanalbanebarragebelatedbenevolentbenignbequeathbestowbilateralbipolarblandblandishmentblasphemyblatantblueprintbrandishbrazenbrevitybrinkbureaucracyburnishcajolecallouscalumnycanardcandidcandorcapaciouscapitulatecapriciouscaptivatecarcinogeniccardinalcareencartelcartographycascadecastigatecatalystcaulkcausticcelibacycensurecharlatanchastechastenchastisechimerachroniccircumscribecircumspectcircumventclandestineclemencycoagulatecoalescecodacodicilcoercioncogentListoftheIELTSList,total1248words.abandonaboriginalabsenteeismabsorbabsorptionabuseacademicaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryaccidentallyacclaimaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccountforaccumulationaccurateachieveacquireacumenadaptadaptableadjustadministrationadolescenceadoptadvancedadverseadvocateaffordableagendaaggressiveaidailmentalertalienationallergyalternativeamateuramazeambiguityambiguousambitiousamorphousamphibianamphibiousanarrayofanalogousanalogyanalysisancientanecdotalanestheticannualanthropologyanticipateapparatusapplianceapplicantapplyappreciableappreciateapproachappropriateapproximatelyaptitudearchaeologicalarchitecturearchiveargueargumentariseartificialarrangementarticleasopposedtoaspectaspirationassembleassertassessmentassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionasthmaastoundasymmetryattemptattributeaudaciousauthorizeauthorityautomaticallyavailableavalancheaverageaviatoravoidawarenessbadgebanbanalbarrierbearoundbeshortofbeforehandbereavementbespectacledbeveragebiasedbilateralbiologicalbizarreblastbloomingblurboastofboombotanicalbotherboulderbounceboundarybranchbreedingbreezebudgetbulgebulkbullyburgeonbuzzwordcalculationcalibercampaigncancercandidatecaptivecapturecarbonbiocidecarbonmonoxidecar-poolingcarryoutcasualtycatastrophiccatchoncategorizecategorycaterforceaseceilingcelebratecensureceramicchambercharacteristicschartchasecheckchicchinkchroniccigarettecirculationcircumstanceciteclarifyclerksclinicclueclustercohesioncollaborationcolleaguecombinationcombinecombustcomeacrosscometolifecommentcommentatorcommercialcommissioncommitmentcommoditycommunicationcomparisoncomplaincomplementarycomplexitycomplicatedcomplicationcomponentcompositecompoundcomprehendcompromisingconcaveconcentrateonconcentrationconceptionconcernconcreteconductconferenceconfirmconformtoconfrontationconfusecongestionconsciousconsequenceconservativeconsiderableconsistencyconsortiumconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsultantcontaincontaminatecontemporarycontinentcontingencycontrarycontributetocontrivecontroversialconvenientconventionalconverselyconvertconveycooperativecorpuscortexcossetcounterpartcourtcrackcriminalc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