全新版大學(xué)英語第二版4課后答案cloze翻譯中英文

Unit1.Cloze1:Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.Translation1).Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.多貝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)忙于秋收。（beengagedindoingin）2).Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。（underestimate，equip）3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.菲爾已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。（desperate）4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。（efficient，decisive）5).Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.既然已經(jīng)證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)約定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。（atthecostof）PassageTranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長命令我們營夜晚繞道敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞道敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。地人敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了。Unit2.Cloze1Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholicdrinks.IfI15)detectthepresenceofalcoholinthe16)vaporofyourbreath,Iwillstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.Translation1).Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.空中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處傳來大炮的聲音。2).TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.在某些非洲國家城市的擴(kuò)展已經(jīng)引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問題的增多。3).Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperature.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。4).Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下。（poisedto，signal）PassageTranslation:Automobileshavesincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽車自從發(fā)明以來使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)的改變了人們的生活，旅行和辦事方式，但另一方面也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而現(xiàn)在由于計(jì)算機(jī)和電子傳感器的使用。有可能消除大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。Unit3.Clozeandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.就我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華*海德*波頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上。伯頓像一個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是一個(gè)十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對(duì)倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。Unit6Cloze1Canyou1switchofffromthecaresoflifeandrelax?Manypeopletodaycannot.Theyfeelinsteadthattheyare2obligedtobe3onthegoallthetime.Thepaceoflifeseemstogroweverfaster.Asaresult,feelingsofstressarecommonaspeoplestruggleto4copewithwhattheyseeasa5shortageoftime.Suchwidespreadfeelingsareinpartcausedbythe6largequantityofinformationthatcomes7pouringinonus."Allmen,"saidAristotle,"8bynaturedesiretoknow."Butitisnolongerpossible,asitwasinthepast,foranindividualtomasterthewholerangeofhumanknowledge.Instead,anyindividual,nomatterhowsmartheis,canonlycommanda9fractionofthetotalknowledgeavailable.Itmaybearguedthatitis10futiletoevenattempttodoso.Weshouldlearntosetmorerealisticgoalsforourselvesifwearetohopetoescapefromthetyranny(專制）oftime.TranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,Ms.Wilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識(shí)。（apart,cram）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwherewegoonatrip.中央電視臺(tái)的定時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得我們旅行時(shí)不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣變化。（keepsusupwith，forecast）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.可怕的爆炸引起一場(chǎng)大火，并造成這棟大樓部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂銷售（distraction）正在吞噬我們寶貴的時(shí)間。（eatinginto，wasteaway）PassageTranslationTodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworkl