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2019年中考英語復習考點強化訓練18九全Units5-6(練本)課件第一頁,共31頁。一、完形填空(2018紹興縣自主招生模擬二)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand
1
.Butwait—isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.
2
shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis
3
thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4
findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor
5
transportation,andtheywantedtohelp
6
pollution.第一頁第二頁,共31頁。So,togetcitizens(市民)
7
theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they
8
theYellowBikeProject.The
9
bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork
10
toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe
11
rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople
12
therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13
thebikethat'salreadyfree.第二頁第三頁,共31頁。Portland's
14
wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere
15
incitiesinsixotherstates.(
)1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway(
)2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone(
)3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though(
)4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can(
)5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common(
)6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bringBACDCB第三頁第四頁,共31頁。(
)7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near(
)8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused(
)9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty(
)10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or(
)11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first(
)12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow(
)13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal(
)14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school(
)15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupABADADDCD第四頁第五頁,共31頁。二、閱讀理解(2018達州)Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技創(chuàng)新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.第五頁第六頁,共31頁。High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains(高鐵),accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.第六頁第七頁,共31頁。By2020,onefifthofthecountry's150?000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythethird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayAPPontheirmobiledevices.第七頁第八頁,共31頁。UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border(跨境的)onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandAPPs.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(無樁的)sharedbikes.第八頁第九頁,共31頁。Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethod,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPP.parkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growinglineshoppingmarket.第九頁第十頁,共31頁。Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(執(zhí)照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop(實體店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.第十頁第十一頁,共31頁。()16.Whatisknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina?A.GPS,SmartphoneAPPs,High-speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment,Sharedbikes,OnlineshoppingandHigh-speedrailwaynetwork.C.Onlineshopping,Shortpassword,High-speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment.D.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharedbikesandOnlineshopping.D第十一頁第十二頁,共31頁。()17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Afteryouusesharedbikesyoucanparkthemeverywhere.B.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills,theyonlypaythembycash.C.By2020,China's30?000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.D.Itiseasierforsellerstoopenabrick-and-mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.C第十二頁第十三頁,共31頁。()18.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means“
”inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.給……解釋D.出……單據(jù)A第十三頁第十四頁,共31頁。()19.Fromthispassage,thewritermostlywantstotellusthat
.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworldB.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnologyC.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworldD.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tohumanB第十四頁第十五頁,共31頁。三、詞匯運用A.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。20.Thestudentswere
intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.21.Hersmilemademefeelwarmand
.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.22.Don'tbesadforthefalling
.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.divided
lively
leaves
第十五頁第十六頁,共31頁。23.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideifyouwanttoknowmoreabout
culture.24.I'mgoodatplaying
instruments,andI'llplayasongattheparty.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(2018新疆建設兵改編)Recently,averysimplesentence,“Amazing,mymotherland”hasbecome25.
(廣泛地)knowninChina.its
musicalwidely
第十六頁第十七頁,共31頁。Asweknow,Chinahas26.
(發(fā)展)quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore27.
(注意)tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,has28.
(居住)inChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis29.
(學習)inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeher30.
(驚訝的).“Ithinkfindingjobsis31.
(更簡單)inChinathanthatinAustralia.developed
attention
lived
studying
amazed
easier
第十七頁第十八頁,共31頁。Iwillworkhere32.
(在……之后)IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing,”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnewbuildings33.
(到處).Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethanbefore.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithothercountries.Chinaisplayinganimportant34.
(角色)intheworld.aftereverywhere
role第十八頁第十九頁,共31頁。四、語法填空(2018福建改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).Hesometimesputthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent35.
(part).Helearnedhow36.
(use)toolsfromhisdad.parts
touse第十九頁第二十頁,共31頁。At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof37.
(be)aninventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled38.
(he)“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege,Lonniewas39.
excellentstudent.being
him
an第二十頁第二十一頁,共31頁。Afterthat,he40.
(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.41.
heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthistoywhileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater42.
theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10043.
(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps44.
(try)newthings.became
But
across
useful
trying第二十一頁第二十二頁,共31頁。五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面五個物品介紹,從A—F六個選項中選出對應的選項,其中有一項多余。()45.Goodnewsfordogowners!Ifyouaretootiredtowalkyourdog,nowadrone(無人機)fromaUKcompanycandothejobforyou.Youjustneedtosetawalkingrouteinyourphone.ItusesGPStoleadthedog.Itcanseethethingsontheroads.Sodon'tworry,thedroneandyourdogwillcomebackhomesafely.E第二十二頁第二十三頁,共31頁。()46.Babiesgrowquickly.Theycangrowbetweensixtosevensizesbefore2yearsold.Sotheyneedtochangeclothingoften.Itcostsalotofmoney.Itisnotgoodfortheenvironmenteither.AdesignerfromtheUKcameupwithanideafortheproblem.Hemadeclothesthatcan“grow”withbabieswithakindofspecialmaterial.()47.Onecompanyinventedasmartwalletwithdifferenttechnologies,suchasanalarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.DF第二十三頁第二十四頁,共31頁。Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsentittoyourmobilephone.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.()48.Manyofusbuythingsfromvendingmachines(自動售貨機).Mostmachinessellfoodanddrinks.Butthisonesellsstories.C第二十四頁第二十五頁,共31頁。YoucanseethemachinesinmanyplacesinFrance,likeairports,trainstationsandmalls.Togetastory,firstyouneedtochooseyourreadingtime:1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenapieceofpaperwillcomeout.It'sastoryforyou.(A)49.Thereisnobodyathomewhenyouandy
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