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第5課時ListeningandTalkingUnit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDCONTENTSTeachingAimLeadingInLearningReviewActivityInquiry04030201ConclusionExercise0605Exercise
Analysis0712會靈活運用不同種類的英語相關(guān)的詞匯、短語及句子。能夠理解英語的多樣性及英式和美式英語的典型差異,能夠熟練運用代詞表達(dá)指代。3交流遇到障礙時,學(xué)會使用一定的技巧和表達(dá)方式,請求對方重復(fù)或解釋自己沒聽清的內(nèi)容。1.Freetalk:WhenyoulearnEnglish,whichconfusesyoumost?Howaboutpronunciation?Vocabularies,listening,culture,speaking...2.Watchthevideoshowingdifferentkindsoflanguage,andthinkwhytherearesomanykindsofEnglish.Englishisthethirdonewiththemostnativespeakers.TherearevarietiesofEnglishwithdifferentdialects.Translatethenewwords.①gasn.___________________________
②petroln.___________________________
③subwayn.___________________________
④apartmentn.___________________________
⑤pantsn.___________________________
⑥begvt.___________________________
公寓套房(NAmEgas)汽油(BrEunderground)地鐵汽油;氣體;燃?xì)鈁pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲;短褲(especially懇求;祈求;哀求Step1WhileListeningActivity1:
Listentothefirstpartofthetalkandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?____________________________________________________________2.InwhataspectsarethesekindsofEnglishdifferent?____________________________________________________________3.Whatcanthesedifferencescausefornon-nativespeakers?____________________________________________________________BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandmanyothers.Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandgrammar.Thedifferencescancauseconfusion(疑惑)fornon-nativespeakers.Activity2:Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.semester/term;subway/undergroundStep2PostlisteningActivity1:Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?BrEpetrolsweettoilethonourmumflatAmEgascandyrestroomhonormomapartmentActivity2:WhatotherdifferencesdoBritishandAmericanEnglishhave?Watchthevideoandtrytotakesomenotes,andyoucanaddmorepairsofwords.MeaningsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish褲子
薯片
碳酸類飲料
電梯
看電影
人行道
trouserspantscrispschipsfizzydrinksodaliftelevatorwatchafilmwatchamoviepavementsidewalkBrEautumncertainlyfilmfootballpractise(v.)lorryauberginemotorwayAmEfallsuremoviesoccerpractice(v.)truckeggplantexpresswayBrEgardencarparkholidaygroundfloormobilephonepostpavement
AmEyardparkinglotvacationfirstfloorcellphonemailsidewalk
英式英語中以-our結(jié)尾的名詞,美式則拼寫為-or,例如:colour/color、favour/favor。英式英語中以-re結(jié)尾的名詞,美式則拼寫為-er,例如:metre/meter、centre/center。英式英語中有些名詞或形容詞雙寫l,美式則拼寫為單寫l,例如:counsellor/counselor、jewellry/jewelry。英式英語中有些以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞,美式則拼寫為-se,例如:defence/defense、practice/practise。同一概念在兩種英語中用不同的詞來表示,例如:lift/elevator、tin/can。ActivityTipsStep3TalkingActivity1:
Readtheconversation.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdotheymisunderstand?____________________________________________________________2.Howdotheyremovethemisunderstanding?____________________________________________________________3.Whatquestionsdotheyask?____________________________________________________________Theymisunderstandwhatpantsare.Theyremovethemisunderstandingbyaskingquestions.Doyoumean…?Whatdoesitmean?Activity2Role-playtheconversation.Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavoritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear…Activity3Chooseoneortwopairsofwordsandmakeaconversation.Usetheexpressionsforclarification.SupposeyouaregoingshoppingwithyourclassmatethisSaturdayafternoon.OneisAmericanandtheotherisBritish.
AskingforclarificationDoyoumean…?Doesthatmean...?I’msorry.Whatdoes...mean?
I’msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating…?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying…?Sowhatyou’rereallysayingis…Couldyousayitinanotherway? Couldyoubemorespecific?Couldyouelaborateon(闡釋)that? Canyouclarify(闡釋)thatforme?Couldyourephrasethat? Whenyousay…,doyoumean…?Canyougivemeanexample?Sample1:Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavoritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallywanttobuysomebooks.Martin:Really?Iknowthereisabookshoponthefirstfloor.ZhouWei:Ibegyourpardon.Isthebookshoponthefirstfloor?ButIknowitisonthesecondfloor.Martin:Iknowwhatyoumeant.That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?ZhouWei:Yes,amIrightinsayingthat?Martin:Ofcourse,theyhavethesamemeaning.ZhouWei:So,let’sgo.
Sample2:W:ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!M:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!M:Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...W:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?M:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!W:Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.M:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilet?W:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.M:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.W:OK.I’llbequick!M:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!1.befamiliarwith與……熟悉Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.例如,一個學(xué)過英式英語的學(xué)生可能并不熟悉美國人使用的詞匯,這些詞匯與英式英語中的不同。【辨析】Step4wordsfocusbefamiliarwith多用于某人熟悉某物,表示狀態(tài)getfamiliarwith“與……熟悉起來”,表示動作befamiliarto多用于某物被某人所熟悉、熟知We
gotfamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.我們很快就和我們的英語老師熟悉起來?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Weareallfamiliar
MoYan’sworks.②“Thenameisfamiliar
me,”hesaid.withto2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.坐地鐵到那里很方便。(1)if/whenitis/wasconvenientto/forsb.如果某人方便的話/當(dāng)某人方便時Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.
方便,便利forconvenience為方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候【名師點津】convenient用作表語時,不能用表示人的詞作主語,但可以用it作形式主語,常用“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”句式。類似的形容詞還有important,necessary,possible,probable等。【即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子①你方便的話,請在6點鐘來。(itisconvenientforsb.)____________________________________________________________②Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我想知道我們是否有可能在你方便的情況下和你見面并詳細(xì)討論這件事情。3.meanvt.意指;意味著;意思是;打算;意欲Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?(教材P65)喂,等等,你是說褲子嗎?你和我現(xiàn)在腿上穿的這個嗎?【知識拓展】meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事meannoharm并不想傷害Imean...我的意思是……(用于解釋或舉例)toaskwaiting4.beg(begged,begged,begging)vt.懇求;祈求;哀求;乞討;行乞Ibegyourpardon.(教材P65)請再說一遍?!局R拓展】begtodosth懇求/祈求做某事begsbtodosth懇求某人做某事beg(sb)forsth懇求(某人)某物begsthfromsb向某人懇求/乞討某物Ibegofyou求求你了【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/補全句子①Iwassurroundedbypeoplebegging
food.②Shebeggedme
(say)nothingtohisfather.③Wesawchildren
(beg)onthestreets.④Imanaged
apassingmotorist.我設(shè)法求得一位開車路過的人讓我搭車。fortosaybeggingtobegaliftfrom學(xué)習(xí)了哪些知識ListeningTalkingWordsfocus1.DifferentkindsofEnglish2.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaskingforclarification1.befamiliarwith2.convenient3.mean4.beg能夠理解英語的多樣性及英式和美式英語的典型差異能學(xué)會使用一定的技巧和表達(dá)方式,請求對方重復(fù)或解釋自己沒聽清的內(nèi)容提升了哪些素養(yǎng)I.完成句子1.
foramoment?你介意在外面等一會嗎?2.Hedidnotknowthempersonally,but
theirreputation.他并不認(rèn)識他們,但已久仰他們的大名。3.
,youwereallsokindtomeandmyfamily.順便說一下,你們對我和我的家人真是太好了。4.
,callmeattwoo’clock,please.如果你方便的話,請兩點鐘打電話給我。5.It’sverykindofyou
.你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太貼心了?!颕I.交際交流訓(xùn)練(補全對話)
W:AreyouOK,Chuck?Youlookpale.M:I’mfine,Katherine.1.________W:Oh,pooryou.Youknowwhat?IfoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.M:Youdid?Dotellme.I’vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI’vemadelittleprogress!W:2.________M:Soyou’relearningChinesesongs?W:Youcansaythat.Icanactuallysingsomeofthemnow.M:That’sarealachievement.Howdidyoudothat?W:3.________M:Itmakessense.W:Itdoes.I’velearnedsomeChinesefolksongsthisway.Theyareclearlypresentedandeasytofollow.M:4.________W:Whynot?Idownloadedabeautifulsongtheotherday.Wecanlearnittogethernow.M:Great.DoyouthinkweneedaChinesedictionary?W:5.________M:OK.Iwillbringitwithme.A.IstartbylisteningtothesongafewtimesandafterseveraltimesIamabletofollowthesinger.B.CanIjoinyou,Katherine?Idowanttohaveatry.C.Sure.I’mlearningChinesethroughsongs.D.Yes,justincasewerunintosomenewcharacters.E.IjuststayeduplatelastnightworkingonmyChinese.I.完成句子1.
foramoment?你介意在外面等一會嗎?2.Hedidnotknowthempersonally,but
theirreputation.他并不認(rèn)識他們,但已久仰他們的大名。3.
,youwereallsokindtomeandmyfamily.順便說一下,你們對我和我的家人真是太好了。4.
,callmeattwoo’clock,please.如果你方便的話,請兩點鐘打電話給我。5.It’sverykindofyou
.你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太貼心了。Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsidehewasfa
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