導學探究課件Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD第5課時ListeningandTalking高中英語人教版必修第一冊

第5課時ListeningandTalkingUnit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDCONTENTSTeachingAimLeadingInLearningReviewActivityInquiry04030201ConclusionExercise0605Exercise

Analysis0712會靈活運用不同種類的英語相關的詞匯、短語及句子。能夠理解英語的多樣性及英式和美式英語的典型差異，能夠熟練運用代詞表達指代。3交流遇到障礙時，學會使用一定的技巧和表達方式，請求對方重復或解釋自己沒聽清的內容。1.Freetalk:WhenyoulearnEnglish,whichconfusesyoumost?Howaboutpronunciation?Vocabularies,listening,culture,speaking...2.Watchthevideoshowingdifferentkindsoflanguage,andthinkwhytherearesomanykindsofEnglish.Englishisthethirdonewiththemostnativespeakers.TherearevarietiesofEnglishwithdifferentdialects.Translatethenewwords.①gasn.___________________________

②petroln.___________________________

③subwayn.___________________________

④apartmentn.___________________________

⑤pantsn.___________________________

⑥begvt.___________________________

公寓套房(NAmEgas)汽油(BrEunderground)地鐵汽油；氣體；燃氣[pl.](BrE)內褲；短褲(especially懇求；祈求；哀求Step1WhileListeningActivity1:

Listentothefirstpartofthetalkandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?____________________________________________________________2.InwhataspectsarethesekindsofEnglishdifferent?____________________________________________________________3.Whatcanthesedifferencescausefornon-nativespeakers?____________________________________________________________BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandmanyothers.Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandgrammar.Thedifferencescancauseconfusion(疑惑)fornon-nativespeakers.Activity2:Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.semester/term;subway/undergroundStep2PostlisteningActivity1:Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?BrEpetrolsweettoilethonourmumflatAmEgascandyrestroomhonormomapartmentActivity2:WhatotherdifferencesdoBritishandAmericanEnglishhave?Watchthevideoandtrytotakesomenotes,andyoucanaddmorepairsofwords.MeaningsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish褲子

薯片

碳酸類飲料

電梯

看電影

人行道

trouserspantscrispschipsfizzydrinksodaliftelevatorwatchafilmwatchamoviepavementsidewalkBrEautumncertainlyfilmfootballpractise(v.)lorryauberginemotorwayAmEfallsuremoviesoccerpractice(v.)truckeggplantexpresswayBrEgardencarparkholidaygroundfloormobilephonepostpavement

AmEyardparkinglotvacationfirstfloorcellphonemailsidewalk

英式英語中以-our結尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-or,例如：colour/color、favour/favor。英式英語中以-re結尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-er，例如：metre/meter、centre/center。英式英語中有些名詞或形容詞雙寫l,美式則拼寫為單寫l,例如：counsellor/counselor、jewellry/jewelry。英式英語中有些以-ce結尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-se,例如：defence/defense、practice/practise。同一概念在兩種英語中用不同的詞來表示，例如：lift/elevator、tin/can。ActivityTipsStep3TalkingActivity1:

Readtheconversation.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdotheymisunderstand?____________________________________________________________2.Howdotheyremovethemisunderstanding?____________________________________________________________3.Whatquestionsdotheyask?____________________________________________________________Theymisunderstandwhatpantsare.Theyremovethemisunderstandingbyaskingquestions.Doyoumean…?Whatdoesitmean?Activity2Role-playtheconversation.Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavoritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear…Activity3Chooseoneortwopairsofwordsandmakeaconversation.Usetheexpressionsforclarification.SupposeyouaregoingshoppingwithyourclassmatethisSaturdayafternoon.OneisAmericanandtheotherisBritish.

AskingforclarificationDoyoumean…?Doesthatmean...?I’msorry.Whatdoes...mean?

I’msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating…?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying…?Sowhatyou’rereallysayingis…Couldyousayitinanotherway? Couldyoubemorespecific?Couldyouelaborateon(闡釋)that? Canyouclarify(闡釋)thatforme?Couldyourephrasethat? Whenyousay…,doyoumean…?Canyougivemeanexample?Sample1:Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavoritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallywanttobuysomebooks.Martin:Really?Iknowthereisabookshoponthefirstfloor.ZhouWei:Ibegyourpardon.Isthebookshoponthefirstfloor?ButIknowitisonthesecondfloor.Martin:Iknowwhatyoumeant.That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?ZhouWei:Yes,amIrightinsayingthat?Martin:Ofcourse,theyhavethesamemeaning.ZhouWei:So,let’sgo.

Sample2:W:ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!M:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!M:Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...W:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?M:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!W:Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.M:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilet?W:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.M:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.W:OK.I’llbequick!M:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!1.befamiliarwith與……熟悉Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.例如，一個學過英式英語的學生可能并不熟悉美國人使用的詞匯，這些詞匯與英式英語中的不同。【辨析】Step4wordsfocusbefamiliarwith多用于某人熟悉某物，表示狀態(tài)getfamiliarwith“與……熟悉起來”，表示動作befamiliarto多用于某物被某人所熟悉、熟知We

gotfamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.我們很快就和我們的英語老師熟悉起來?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空①Weareallfamiliar

MoYan’sworks.②“Thenameisfamiliar

me,”hesaid.withto2.convenientadj.方便的，便利的It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.坐地鐵到那里很方便。(1)if/whenitis/wasconvenientto/forsb.如果某人方便的話/當某人方便時Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.

方便，便利forconvenience為方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候【名師點津】convenient用作表語時，不能用表示人的詞作主語，但可以用it作形式主語，常用“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”句式。類似的形容詞還有important,necessary,possible,probable等。【即學即練】翻譯句子①你方便的話，請在6點鐘來。(itisconvenientforsb.)____________________________________________________________②Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

我想知道我們是否有可能在你方便的情況下和你見面并詳細討論這件事情。3.meanvt.意指；意味著；意思是；打算；意欲Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow？(教材P65)喂，等等，你是說褲子嗎？你和我現(xiàn)在腿上穿的這個嗎？【知識拓展】meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事meannoharm并不想傷害Imean...我的意思是……(用于解釋或舉例)toaskwaiting4.beg(begged,begged,begging)vt.懇求；祈求；哀求；乞討；行乞Ibegyourpardon.(教材P65)請再說一遍?！局R拓展】begtodosth懇求/祈求做某事begsbtodosth懇求某人做某事beg(sb)forsth懇求(某人)某物begsthfromsb向某人懇求/乞討某物Ibegofyou求求你了【即學即練】單句語法填空/補全句子①Iwassurroundedbypeoplebegging

food.②Shebeggedme

(say)nothingtohisfather.③Wesawchildren

(beg)onthestreets.④Imanaged

apassingmotorist.我設法求得一位開車路過的人讓我搭車。fortosaybeggingtobegaliftfrom學習了哪些知識ListeningTalkingWordsfocus1.DifferentkindsofEnglish2.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaskingforclarification1.befamiliarwith2.convenient3.mean4.beg能夠理解英語的多樣性及英式和美式英語的典型差異能學會使用一定的技巧和表達方式，請求對方重復或解釋自己沒聽清的內容提升了哪些素養(yǎng)I.完成句子1.

foramoment?你介意在外面等一會嗎？2.Hedidnotknowthempersonally,but

theirreputation.他并不認識他們，但已久仰他們的大名。3.

,youwereallsokindtomeandmyfamily.順便說一下，你們對我和我的家人真是太好了。4.

,callmeattwoo’clock,please.如果你方便的話，請兩點鐘打電話給我。5.It’sverykindofyou

.你幫助我學習真是太貼心了。★II.交際交流訓練(補全對話)

W:AreyouOK,Chuck?Youlookpale.M:I’mfine,Katherine.1.________W:Oh,pooryou.Youknowwhat?IfoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.M:Youdid?Dotellme.I’vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI’vemadelittleprogress!W:2.________M:Soyou’relearningChinesesongs?W:Youcansaythat.Icanactuallysingsomeofthemnow.M:That’sarealachievement.Howdidyoudothat?W:3.________M:Itmakessense.W:Itdoes.I’velearnedsomeChinesefolksongsthisway.Theyareclearlypresentedandeasytofollow.M:4.________W:Whynot?Idownloadedabeautifulsongtheotherday.Wecanlearnittogethernow.M:Great.DoyouthinkweneedaChinesedictionary?W:5.________M:OK.Iwillbringitwithme.A.IstartbylisteningtothesongafewtimesandafterseveraltimesIamabletofollowthesinger.B.CanIjoinyou,Katherine?Idowanttohaveatry.C.Sure.I’mlearningChinesethroughsongs.D.Yes,justincasewerunintosomenewcharacters.E.IjuststayeduplatelastnightworkingonmyChinese.I.完成句子1.

foramoment?你介意在外面等一會嗎？2.Hedidnotknowthempersonally,but

theirreputation.他并不認識他們，但已久仰他們的大名。3.

,youwereallsokindtomeandmyfamily.順便說一下，你們對我和我的家人真是太好了。4.

,callmeattwoo’clock,please.如果你方便的話，請兩點鐘打電話給我。5.It’sverykindofyou

.你幫助我學習真是太貼心了。Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsidehewasfa