新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+2+Breakfast+of+Lunch+講義

課文內(nèi)容：ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.‘Itsrainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.‘Ivejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘Imcomingtoseeyou.’

‘ButImstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.

‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.

‘Imhavingbreakfast,’I

repeated2.

‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!’參考譯文那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。“我剛下火車，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你?！?/p>

“但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)。

“你在干什么？”她問(wèn)道。

“我正在吃早飯，”我又說(shuō)了一遍。

“天啊，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”單詞until1)prep.直到...時(shí)候till直到(多用于口語(yǔ))例:Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime有時(shí)候我一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.這條街上從早到晚的擠滿了車輛。2)conj.直到...時(shí)候(后面加句子)例:Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup直到他叫醒我，我一直躺在床上。Ididn'tgetupuntilhewokemeup直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not...until主句中的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay可以躺一個(gè)小時(shí)，2個(gè)小時(shí)，可以躺一天，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。所以是肯定句加until.getup是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞例:Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback我會(huì)一直等到你回來(lái)。Iwon'tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回來(lái)，我是不會(huì)走的。Westayeduntiltherainstopped我-吉傳雨停了為兒Wedidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped直到雨停了，我們才出發(fā)。outsiden./adj./adv./prep.1)n.例:theoutsideofthehouse房子的外面2)adj.戶外的廁所例:anoutsidetoiletoutsidehelp外來(lái)的幫助3)adv.ltwasdarkoutside.外而很黑。Pleasewaitoutside.請(qǐng)?jiān)谕舛群駾on'tgooutsidebecauseit'stoocold不要出去，外面太冷了。4)prep.這不關(guān)我的事。lt'soutsidemybusiness.反義詞:insidering1)n.環(huán)狀物，(尤指)戒指aweddingring結(jié)婚戒指adiamondring鉆石戒指agoldring一個(gè)金戒指darkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road環(huán)狀公路ringfinger無(wú)名指下面我們看看其他手指的表達(dá)方法大拇指:thumb注意這里的b不發(fā)音食指:indexfinger;thefirstfinger;食指算第一個(gè)指頭pointer因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谏钪锌偸怯檬持钢笘|西。所以pointer便引申為食指的意思中指:middlefinger中間的手指thesecondfinger因?yàn)槭持甘莟hefirstfinger,所以中指就是第二個(gè)手指無(wú)名指:ringfinger帶戒指thethirdfinger第三個(gè)手指小拇指:littlefinger;pinkie在美語(yǔ)中指小手指的意思havearingonthemiddlefinger:means:engaged(訂)havearingonthethirdfinger:means:married(已)下面看看ring做動(dòng)詞的情況2)v.(鈴，電話等)響注意發(fā)音!ring---rang---rung例:Thedoorbellrangjustnow.剛剛門鈴響了rangthebell我按下門鈴。Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings'當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候，你去接電話好嗎?3)v.(U.S.Call)打電話相當(dāng)于美語(yǔ)中的call給誰(shuí)電話ringsb(up)還有如下幾種說(shuō)法callsb(up)phonesbtelephonesbgivesbaphonecall例:Illringyoulater.我會(huì)遲一些給你打電話的。類似一些短語(yǔ):ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoff例:Herangoffbeforelcouldexplain.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及解釋呢，他就掛斷電話了。auntn.姑，姨，嬸，舅母:比中文簡(jiǎn)單多了，英文一個(gè)就可以表達(dá)清楚了叔叔，舅舅，姨大，姑父uncle哥，弟brothersister姐，妹nephew[nefju:,nevju:]侄子，外甥侄女，外甥女nieceIni:s]堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin[kAzn]例:acountrycousin從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的姐妹，翻譯一下，就是鄉(xiāng)下人，或者鄉(xiāng)巴佬。repeatv.(sayorwriteagain，morethanonce)重復(fù)說(shuō)，或?qū)懩呈挛?，反?fù)重申。例:"I'mhavingbreakfast.”Irepeated我重復(fù)說(shuō)，我正在吃早飯呢!repeatedthequestionseveraltimes我重復(fù)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，好幾遍了。AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前說(shuō)過(guò)這件事嗎?repeat的名詞形式:repetitionn.重復(fù)，反復(fù)，重說(shuō)，重寫learnbyrepetition通過(guò)反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、構(gòu)成：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形；系動(dòng)詞為am,is,are的形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需有變化：l）直接加“s"givestakesasks2）以輔音字幕加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變“y”為“i"，再加“es”。carry---carries3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es”。goesdresseswatchesbrushes2、功能：1)表達(dá)習(xí)慣性，規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作。例：InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期天，我從來(lái)不一早起。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime．有時(shí)候，我一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。2）表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：例：Wealllikefootball．我們都喜歡足球Birdsfly.鳥會(huì)飛Thispictureisofgreatvalue．這幅畫有極大的價(jià)值。3)表達(dá)客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)例：Theearthmovesroundthesun．地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest．太陽(yáng)東升西落。Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二等于四。Seeingisbelieving.

眼見為實(shí)。3、經(jīng)常搭配的副詞：often

sometimes

usually

always

everyyear

seldom

occasionally

frequently副詞的位置：通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。例：Hedoesn'talwayscomebytrain．他不總是坐火車來(lái)。Doyoueverreadinbed？你在床上躺著看過(guò)書嗎？Ineverlikejazz．

我從來(lái)都不喜歡爵士樂(lè)。Herarelygetsupbefore10o'clock．在十點(diǎn)之前他很少起床。Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant．我們總是在這家餐館吃飯?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing…2、功能：1）表示現(xiàn)在，目前正在做某事，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：Itisraining．現(xiàn)在正在下雨呢。Iamstillhavingbreakfast.Whatareyoudoing？你干嘛呢？We'areenjoyingourlunch．我們正在享用這頓午飯。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.這學(xué)期我們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Heistakingphysicsthissemester.這一學(xué)期他正在學(xué)物理。3、可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作go

come

leave

arrive

land

meet

die

startreturn

join例：Iamcomingtoseeyou．我就要來(lái)了。Thebusiscoming．

公共汽車來(lái)了。TheplaneisleavingforShanghai．飛機(jī)就要飛往上海了。Theoldmanisveryillandheisdying．這個(gè)老人病的非常重，他現(xiàn)在就要死了。4、有些副詞用在進(jìn)行時(shí)中間，表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩，如贊賞，厭惡等。always

forever

continually

constantly例：Heisalwayslying．

他總是說(shuō)謊。Youareconstantlycomplaining．你總是不斷地抱怨。Thegirlisalwaysthinkingofothers．這個(gè)女孩總是為別人著想。Thenaughtyboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.那個(gè)淘氣的小男孩總是不斷地制造噪音。5、下列表示狀態(tài)，感覺(jué)，情緒，精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。believe

doubtsee

hear

know

understand

belongtothink

consider

feel

look

seem

show

mind

havesound

taste

require

possess

care

like

hate

love

detest

desire6、常搭配的副詞nowatpresentat

thistime

thesedays課文講解ItisSunday.過(guò)去式譯為：那是個(gè)星期天。OnSundays

每逢星期日InevergetupearlyonSundays.never

從未，未曾，永不例：Ihaveneverbeenabroad.我從未出國(guó)過(guò)。Wouldyoudothat？

你會(huì)做那件事情嗎？Never

決不會(huì)。Inevergetupbefore10o'clockinmornings.在早晨我從不在十點(diǎn)之前起床。Neverfear.

別害怕Nevergiveup.

永不放棄Neversaydie.

永不言敗Neverloseheart.

決不要灰心喪氣earlyadj./adv.anearlymorning早晨例：Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．捷足先登。Igotupearlythismorning．今天早晨我起的很早。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime．stayinbed

躺在床上stayathome

呆在家里sometimes

有時(shí)候sometimes

幾次；幾倍sometime

一段時(shí)間sometime

將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候例：Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture．總有一天我將是個(gè)大人物。LastSundayIgotupverylate.Getup

起來(lái)fallasleep

睡著了gotosleep

去睡覺(jué)lateadj./adv．晚例：I'msorryforbeinglate．

對(duì)不起我遲到了。Igotupverylate.stayuplate

熬夜，醒著，不去睡lately:recently

最近例：Haveyoubeenabroadlately？你最近出國(guó)了嗎？Iboughtanewcarlately.Lately通常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中。Ilookedoutofthewindow.Ilookoutofthewindowlookoutofthedoorlookinto1)向…里看lookintothebox2)調(diào)查例：Thepolicearelookingintothecase．警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案子。Lookoutof向…外看Lookout！

小心，當(dāng)心例：Lookout!Thecarnearlyknockedyouover.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.Whataday!Whataterribleday!

感嘆句Whatawonderfulday!Whatalovelyday!Whatabeautifulday!'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'justthen:atthatmoment就在那時(shí)It是虛主語(yǔ)bytrain

坐火車bybus

坐汽車byplane/byair

坐飛機(jī)byship/bysea/bywater坐船bycar

坐小汽車onfoot例：Icamehereonfoot.(Iwalkedhere.）我步行來(lái)的。Wegotintothemountainonhorseback．我們騎馬上的山。takeatrain

乘坐火車takeabus/takeacar乘坐汽車／乘坐汽車takeaplane

乘飛機(jī)takeaship

乘船例：Inordertogotoschoolontime,Itookataxi.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)，我打了一輛出租車?！甀’vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou．用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。'ButI'm