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高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)U5-U6(S.B.I)
a.①由sothat/inorderthat
引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句常與can/could,may/might等連用
Speakclearlysothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.Hetookataxiinorder/soasnottobelate.1.sothat/soas(not)todo
②當不定式作目的狀語置于句首時,只能使用inorderto…或to…,如:Inorderto/Tosavetime,hegoestoworkbytaxiinsteadofbybike.
③當不定式作目的狀語時要注意其邏輯主語。如不能說:Inorderto/Tosucceed,everymeansshouldbetried.而應(yīng)該說:Inorderto/Tosucceed,youshouldtryeverymeans.④Sothat/Inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句不能用于句首。*sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句1Itwasverycold,soastotheriverfroze.2.ThereweresuchmanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldnotgetin.3Hewrotesocarefullythatmakeeverywordclear.①make作使役動詞,常用于下列情況:
domakesb./sth.doneadj./n.WhathasmadeyouthinkI’mafarmer?WhathedidatschoolmadeFatherangry.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.2.make+復(fù)合賓語
②makesb.do…結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時,須用帶to的動詞不定式。
Hewasmadetoworkdayandnightbytheboss.rest常與定冠詞the連用
therest
作主語時,謂語動詞由therest所代表的名詞或of后面的名詞的數(shù)來決定。
Somepeoplelefttheroom.Therestwerestilltalking.Therestofthemoneywassenttohim.3.restn.其余部分1He’sgotonlyoneshirt,becausealltherest___________(be)beingwashed.2Therestbutter______________(keep)forbreakfast.are
iskept
stopsb./sth.doingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.?Nothingcanstopustakingthesocialistroad.?Waysmustbefoundtokeeppoisonousgasesfrompollutingair.?
Waysmustbefoundtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5.prevent…fromdoingsth.6.growup生長,長大;發(fā)展,興起?
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
?
ThecityhasgrownupsinceIwasyoung.
growoutof:來自,來源于?Sportsgrowoutofeverydayactivities.9.noone/none
①noone
用來指人,不能接of短語,當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
②none
不僅指人也可指物,其后常接of短語,構(gòu)成“noneof+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),當名詞或代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。
③
回答howmany/howmuch
引起的問句用none;回答who
引起的問句用noone.
◆________likesapersonwithbadmanners.◆________ofhisfriendscametohelphim.◆Almost_________believeshim.◆________ofthemhas/haveseenhim.◆---Howmuchcoalisleft?---_________.◆---Whoenteredtheroom?---_________.◆---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---_________.NooneNonenooneNoneNoneNooneNone10.supply
?vt
①供應(yīng),供給(所需要或所要求的事物)
supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.Thewater-works(自然水廠)suppliesthetownwithexcellentwater.②滿足(需要)Thegovernmentwillsupply(=meet)theneedformorehouses.?n.供給,貯藏量
Theanswerliesintwofacts.Thefirstisthatithasstoredsuppliesoffatinitsbodyduringthesummerandautumn.Weshallbereceivingagoodsupplyofshoesnextweek.(一大批)
*provide:供給(尤指生活必需品)providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.
*offer:a:提供
offersb.sth/offersth.tosb.b:出價Weofferedhimthehousefor$2,000.我們索價二千美元賣給他那幢房子
Weofferedhim$2,000forthehouse.我們出價二千美元買他那幢房子11.putup/setup/build/found
putup
帖(廣告);舉(手);架起,建造(有形之物)setup
建造、創(chuàng)立(建筑、機構(gòu)、設(shè)施等)
Theyplannedtoputupabridgeover(=across)theriver.Anewhospitalwillbesetupheresoon.
found
成立、創(chuàng)辦(黨團組織、國家政權(quán))build
建造、建設(shè)(各種具體或抽象的東西,也可引申為培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展、增強等含義).①Lastyearacinemawas________________nearourschool.②Therichman_______________ahospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.③Thenurserywas________________inourschool.④Thenewspaperreporter_______________hiscameraunderatree.⑤Theymust__________goodrelationswiththemasses.
用putup/setup/build/found
填空built/setupfounded/setupsetup/foundedputup/setupbuild
putanendto平息/停止/結(jié)束/消滅
putaway/aside收起來/儲存
putback放回原處/后移/撥回
putdown寫下來/鎮(zhèn)壓
putin/安裝putinto/譯成
putintopractice執(zhí)行,實行
putoff/puton/outputthrough接通電話
putup舉起,安裝,張貼
putupforthenight住宿
putupwith忍受
puttodeath處死________thereferencebooks_______ontheshelf.Thepolice_____________________thestrike.He__________theclockfiveminutes.4.Hismotheraskedhimto________histoys________.5.Tryyourbestto____________whattheteachersays.6.Thesportsmeetwas____________becauseoftherain.7.Anewmagazinewas____________lastyear.8.It’scoldoutside,______________yourcoat.9.Ican’t_______________yourlazinessanymore.Putbackputdown/putanendtoputbackput
away
putdown
putoff
putout
puton
putupwith10.Let’s__________ashedhereforthetimebeing.11.Themurdererwas________________atlast.12.Canyou________thesentence________English?13.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandsoonitwas_____________.14.Howareyougoingto__________theplan____________.15.Thenhe_______________acalltoGreen.16.Wemustfindap[lacewherewecan__________________.putup
puttodeathputintoputout
put
intopracticeputthroughputupforthenight12.spend,cost,take(sb.)spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.
(sth.)cost(sb.)somemoney
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethebook.Hetookthreeyearstowritethebook.Thebooktookhimthreeyearstowrite.Hespentthreeyearswritingthebook.Everyyearhe________alotofmoneyonbooks(inbuyingbooks).Thisdictionary_______me100yuan.Makingexperimentlikethat______muchtimeandlabour.Carelessdrivingmay______youyourlife.Theyhavedecidedto______70,000yuanforthenewly-builthouse.We’ll_______youinafewdays,whenIhavemoney.用spend/cost/take/pay
填空spendscostcostscostpaypay13.wear/puton/haveon/dress①puton“穿上、戴上”;是終止性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。②wear“穿著、戴著、蓄(頭發(fā)、胡子)”③haveon
也表狀態(tài),??筛鷚ear通用,但haveon一般不用進行時,而且沒有wear用處廣,如表示“蓄胡子”等只能用wear。④dressvi.指穿的動作或狀態(tài),表示“穿衣”;
vt.表示給……人穿衣。
①Whydon’tyou__________yourcoat?It’scoldoutside.②Manygirls__________________skirtsinsummertime.③Hewasanoldmanwho__________thickglasses.④Mydaughterisoldenoughto__________herself.⑤Sheisalways___________ingreen.⑥Sheisanicegirl.Shealways_______well.
用wear/puton/haveon/dress填空putonwear/haveonworedressdresseddresses14.begin(...)with;end(up)withBegineachsentencewiththewordsgiven.Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Westarted/beganwithsoup,andhadfruittoend(up)with.16.agree:
a:agreetodosth./that-clauseTheyagreedtocomeonMonday.TheyagreedthattheywouldcomeonMonday.b:agreewith
同意,贊成,后接sb.或whatsb.saysHeagreedwithme(=HeagreedwithwhatIsaid.)
與...一致,(氣候,食物等)適合
Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.Muttondoesn'tagreewithyou.c:agreetothesuggestion(proposal,plan,method,agreement...)d:agreeon
對...取得一致意見。主語常常是協(xié)商一件事的人或單位,后常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動等名詞.Finallytheyagreedontheplanofwork.Atlasttheyagreedonthedateforanothermeeting.
agree---agreementdisagree---disagreement
I____________whathesaid.Allthosewho___________theplan,raiseyourhands.We___________leavingtherethenextday.Finallyhe______________getsomeonetohelpme.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.用agreeto/with/on
填空agreewithagreetoagreedonagreedtoagreewith18.部分否定與全部否定a:not
與all,both,every
等連用,不管其位置如何都表示部分否定Notallofthemareinterestedinthebook.(=Allofthemarenotinterestedinthebook.)Thiskindofflowercannotbeseeneverywhere.(=Insomeplaceswecanseetheflower,butinsomeotherplaceswecannotseeit.)b:none,neither,noone等形式表示全部否定
Noneofthemarefortheplan.1Allofthemarenotstudents.2Noseatsareleftinthehall.3Bothofthemwon’tgo4Neitherofthemwillgo.5Heisnotalwayslate.6Henevertellslies19.knock(sb./sth.)down:撞倒;拆除1、拆除、拆卸
Theyaregoing
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