英語北師大必修4課件：Unit-10-Lesson-3-Your-Money

英語北師大必修4課件：Unit-10-Lesson-3-Your-Money一二三四五一、在孩子們眼中,春節(jié)是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不錯的“收入”。據(jù)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,在一些大城市,超過半數(shù)孩子的壓歲錢超過了三千元。每年春季開學(xué)后,很多孩子相約玩樂,購買一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞廳、游戲廳、網(wǎng)吧等場所,很快把錢都花光了。如何打理這些巨額壓歲錢成了許多家長頭疼的事。Please

talk

about

how

you

use

your

lucky

money.答案:略一二三四五一、在孩子們眼中,春節(jié)是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子一二三四五二、從文中找出與下列漢語意思對應(yīng)的短語1.一袋餅干

2.同意這個觀點

3.而且;更有甚者

4.準確地說

5.保持自然平衡

6.謀生

7.迫使某人做某事

8.對……產(chǎn)生影響

9.變成

10.處理,對付

abagofcookiesagreewiththispointofviewwhatismoretobeexactkeepthenaturalbalancemakealivingforcesb.todosth.haveaneffectonchangeintodealwith一二三四五二、從文中找出與下列漢語意思對應(yīng)的短語abag一二三四五三、讀課文,學(xué)生詞:用本課生詞的適當(dāng)形式補全下面的短文remove

economy

balance

cookie

importance

appealcrop

contain

approximately

erosionFiveyuanmaynotmeantoomuchforyou.Ifbuyingabagofcandiesor1.

doesn’t2.

toyou,youcanbuyatreeinstead.

Everyyear,3.

1.6billiontonsofsoilhasbeen4.

fromthelandalongtheYellowRiver.Thesoil5.

materialswhichhelpkeepthenatural6.

oftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedserious7.

.

cookiesappealapproximatelyremovedcontainsbalanceerosion一二三四五三、讀課文,學(xué)生詞:用本課生詞的適當(dāng)形式補全下面的一二三四五Manypeoplethinkit’sthegovernment’sorinternationalorganisations’responsibilitytosolvethisproblem.Butinfact,wecanallplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheerosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichisofgreat8.

becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers,then,cangrow9.

onlandwithrichsoil,andearnmoneyfromtheircrops.Thiseventuallyhelpstodeveloplocal10.

.

importancecropseconomies一二三四五Manypeoplethinkit’sth一二三四五四、閱讀When

less

is

more,選擇正確答案Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

A.Asuccessfultree-plantingprogrammeandtheimportanceofyour5yuan.B.EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.C.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.D.IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeffects.DCBA一二三四五四、閱讀Whenlessismore,選擇正一二三四五五、閱讀When

less

is

more,選擇正確答案1.TheserioussituationinsomeareasinShanxiProvinceshowsthat

.

A.about1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRivereveryyearB.thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaC.thelossofsoilhascausedseriouserosionofthelandD.manylocalfarmershavemovedtootherareas答案:C一二三四五五、閱讀Whenlessismore,選擇正一二三四五2.WhyisitahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion?A.Becausethenaturalforceistoogreat.B.Becausemostpeoplearenotworriedabouttheserioussituation.C.Becausemostpeopledon’thavetheawareness(意識)ofprotectingtheYellowRiver.D.Becausemostpeopledon’tthinktheyareresponsibleforprotectingtheYellowRiver.答案:D一二三四五2.Whyisitahugejobto一二三四五3.Therightorderofhow5yuanworksis

.

a.Localfarmersgrowcropsonlandwithrichsoil.b.Farmersbuygoodsorserviceswiththeirmoney.c.Buyatree.d.Farmersmakemoneyfromtheircrops.e.Localeconomiesdevelop.f.Thetreehelpsmakesoilstayontheland.A.c—f—a—d—b—e

B.f—a—e—d—b—cC.c—a—f—d—e—b D.a—d—b—c—f—e答案:A一二三四五3.Therightorderofhow一二三四五4.Thebestexplanationofthetitle“When

less

is

more”canbe“

”.

A.Lessdamage,moresupportB.Lessmoney,morebenefitC.Lessdestruction,morehelpD.Lessfood,moretrees5.Thepassagewasmostprobablyprintedas

.

A.asciencereportB.apieceofexcitingnewsC.apublicservingadvertisementD.aquestionnaire答案:B答案:C一二三四五4.Thebestexplanationof123456781.Well,if

buying

a

bag

of

candies

or

cookies

doesn’t

appeal

to

you,how

about

buying

a

tree

instead?那好,要是買包糖果或餅干對你沒有吸引力的話,買棵樹怎么樣?剖析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,其中動名詞短語buying...cookies作主語;主句howabout...是一個表示建議的常用句式,其中buyingatree也是動名詞短語,作介詞about的賓語。考點appealvi.

吸引,引起興趣【高考典句】Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.與直接的事實相比,我們對那些激發(fā)我們的感官或吸引我們情感的事物通常有更好的記憶。123456781.Well,ifbuyingabag12345678Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.設(shè)計要雅俗共賞,老少皆宜。歸納:sth.appeal

to

sb.某物吸引某人12345678Thedesignhastoappe12345678appeal作為動詞還可表示“呼吁;懇求;上訴,申訴”。Farmers

suffering

from

the

flood

have

appealed

to

the

government

for

help.遭受水災(zāi)的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)向政府尋求幫助。The

police

appealed

to

the

public

to

remain

calm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。He

appealed

to

a

higher

court.他向高一級法院申訴了。歸納:appeal表示此意時,常用于“appeal

to

sb.for

sth.”及“appeal

to

sb.to

do

sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,前者意為“向某人請求某物”,后者意為“請求/呼吁某人做某事”。

12345678appeal作為動詞還可表示“呼吁;懇求;上12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal

memuch.

(2)ThesongssungontheGuangzhouAsianGames

(appeal)tothepeoplealloverAsia.

翻譯句子(3)他們的音樂吸引了青少年。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Doesthiscolourappealtoyou?Doesthiscolour

you?

toappealed答案:Theirmusicappealstoteenagers.attract12345678活學(xué)活用toappealed答案:The123456782.The

soil

contains

materials

to

keep

the

natural

balance

of

the

area.這些土壤中含有保持該地區(qū)自然平衡的物質(zhì)。剖析

不定式短語tokeep...area作后置定語,修飾materials?？键c一containvt.

含有,包含Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含你所需的一切資料。Seawatercontainssalt.海水中含鹽。123456782.Thesoilcontainsma12345678辨析:contain和includeThe

basket

contains

a

variety

of

fruits.這個籃子里裝有各種水果。How

much

will

this

bottle

contain?這個瓶子的容量是多少?The

money

I

gave

you

included

Jim’s.我給你的錢里包括了吉姆的錢。歸納:contain表示“盛著;容納;含有某種成分”,側(cè)重所含的量與成分;include側(cè)重于對比整體與部分,指某整體包含某部分。12345678辨析:contain和include12345678考點二balancen.

平衡I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskatequitequickly.我有很好的平衡感,很快就學(xué)會了滑冰。We’retryingtokeepabalancebetweenfunandlearning.我們努力保持玩樂和學(xué)習(xí)的平衡。Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall,butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedondownthestairs.我以為她要摔倒了,但她恢復(fù)了平衡,繼續(xù)下樓。【高考典句】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.這個男孩追趕他哥哥時,身體失去平衡,摔了一個大跟頭。12345678考點二balancen.平衡12345678歸納:a

sense

of

balance

平衡感keep

a

balance

between

A

and

B

在A和B之間保持平衡recover

one’s

balance

恢復(fù)平衡lose

one’s

balance

失去平衡(1)balance

v.

保持平衡,使平衡How

long

can

you

balance

on

one

foot?你單腳能站多久?As

a

parent

trying

to

balance

home

and

career,it’s

very

difficult

to

find

time

for

a

social

activity.作為一個努力使家庭和事業(yè)平衡的父親或母親,他/她很難找到時間參加社交活動。(2)balanced

adj.均衡的12345678歸納:asenseofbalance12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)He

picked

up

an

envelope

(contain)

50

dollars

in

it.

(2)Senior3studentsshouldkeep

balancebetweenstudyandrest.

(3)Tokeephealthy,weneeda

(balance)diet.

完成句子(4)騎自行車幫助孩子培養(yǎng)平衡感。Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’s

.

(5)爭取獲得事業(yè)與家庭生活的平衡。Trytoachieve

career

homelife.

containingabalancedsenseofbalanceabalancebetweenand12345678活學(xué)活用containingabalan123456783.Over

time,a

lot

of

soil

has

been

removed,which

has

caused

serious

erosion

of

the

land

along

the

River.經(jīng)年累月,大量的土壤被沖走,導(dǎo)致(黃)河沿岸嚴重的水土流失。剖析(1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個主句。(2)over在句中用作介詞,表示時間,意為“在……期間”,相當(dāng)于during。Willyoubehomeoverthesummervacation?暑假期間你會在家嗎?Canwetalkaboutthisoverdinner?我們能在吃飯的時候談這件事嗎?123456783.Overtime,alotofs12345678考點removevt.

移走,搬開【高考典句】Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.有的時候這種技巧并不管用,我得把電視機抱起來晃才能消除聲音。辨析:remove和moveWhat

do

you

advise

for

removing

ink

from

my

clothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨跡,你有什么建議?Who

moved

my

cheese?誰動了我的奶酪?歸納:remove和

move都表示“移動”。區(qū)別是remove強調(diào)移動后“除去、除掉”,有時相當(dāng)于take

off;move強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。12345678考點removevt.移走,搬開12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)They

have

a

pleasant

chat

a

cup

of

coffee.

用remove或move的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(2)Atleastthreebullets

fromhiswounds.

(3)Catssometimesgetlostwhenfamilies

houses.

翻譯句子(4)Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.(5)Tomwasremovedfromtheschool.overwereremovedmove答案:進廟宇前請先脫鞋。

答案:湯姆被學(xué)校開除了。

12345678活學(xué)活用overwereremoved123456784.Did

you

know

the

importance

of

your

5

yuan?你知道你的五元錢的重要性嗎?考點importancen.

重要(性)【高考典句】Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.這是一種對別人的重要性的認可。Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance.如果你想在生活中成功,我覺得為自己確立一個目標是非常重要的。歸納:importance是不可數(shù)名詞;of

importance相當(dāng)于important,表示“重要的”。

123456784.Didyouknowtheimp12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)It

is

not

who

is

right

but

what

is

right

that

is

of

(important).

(2)It

is

important

him

to

be

on

time.

(3)The

meeting

is

great

importance.

importanceforof12345678活學(xué)活用importanceforof123456785.Still

puzzled

how

your

5

yuan

can

have

so

much

effect?還是不理解你的五元錢會有那么大的作用嗎?剖析

這是一個省略句,完整形式為“Areyoustillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?”。考點puzzledadj.

困惑的,不解的Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她臉上帶著困惑的表情聽著。Iampuzzledthat,insuchlivingconditions,shestillfeelsveryhappy.使我困惑的是,在這樣的生活條件下,她仍然覺得很快樂。Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.約翰看上去不知道那個問題什么意思。歸納:puzzled常用作定語或表語,作表語時可與介詞about連用,也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。123456785.Stillpuzzledhowyo12345678(1)puzzle

vt.

使困惑What

puzzled

the

doctors

most

was

that

they

could

not

find

the

cause

of

the

disease.最使醫(yī)生困惑的是他們無法查出病因。(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShe

had

spent

nearly

two

hours

on

the

puzzling

riddle,but

she

was

still

puzzled.在這個令人困惑不解的謎語上她已經(jīng)花了將近兩個小時,但她還是一頭霧水。歸納:puzzled和puzzling分別是puzzle的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,都可用作形容詞,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性質(zhì)、特征。12345678(1)puzzlevt.使困惑12345678活學(xué)活用用puzzle的正確形式填空(1)Theidea

mesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytounderstandit.

(2)Thesituationis

thanever.

(3)Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes,MrSmithstillfelt

anddidnotknowwhattodo.

(4)Hisbehaviourthatnight

meforalongtime.

puzzledmorepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzled12345678活學(xué)活用puzzledmorepuzzl123456786.At

that

time,women

were

expected

to

stay

at

home,take

care

of

their

husbands

and

children,and

behave

like

ladies.那時,婦女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表現(xiàn)得像個淑女。剖析and連接三個并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tostay...,takecareof...和behave...,這三個不定式短語在句子中作主語補足語。123456786.Atthattime,womenw12345678考點behavevi.

舉止,表現(xiàn)【高考典句】Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.是的,很多騎行者表現(xiàn)得很危險。Howyoubehaveindifficultiesshowswhatyouarereallylike.你在困難中的表現(xiàn)會顯示你究竟是什么樣的人。Childashewas,hebehavedlikeagrown-up.他雖然是個孩子,舉止卻像個成年人。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。歸納:behave常與表示方式的狀語或狀語從句連用。12345678考點behavevi.舉止,表現(xiàn)12345678(1)behave作及物動詞時,意為“表現(xiàn)得體”。I

hope

the

children

behave

themselves.我希望孩子們行為得體。Behave

yourself!放規(guī)矩點!(習(xí)慣用語)(2)派生詞:behaviour

n.

行為,舉止,表現(xiàn)Parents

can

influence

the

behaviour

of

their

children.父母能影響孩子的行為。Usually

a

child’s

behaviour

is

a

reflection

of

his

family

environment.一個孩子的行為通常反映了其家庭環(huán)境。12345678(1)behave作及物動詞時,意為“表現(xiàn)得12345678活學(xué)活用用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Duringherabsence,thestudents

(behave)sowellthatshewasproudofthem.

(2)Theywereexpectedtobehave

(they).

(3)Stop

(behave)likeathree-year-oldboy!

(4)Weimprovedour

(behave)byobservingthe

(behave)aroundus.

behavedthemselvesbehavingbehaviourbehaviour12345678活學(xué)活用behavedthemselves123456787.They

were

determined

to

take

the

opportunity

to

advance

across

the

river.他們決定利用這個機會過河前進?？键cadvancevi.前進Thecaradvancedslowlydownthestreet.汽車沿著街道緩緩前進。Sheopenedthedoorandadvancedcautiouslyintotheroom.她開了門,小心翼翼地走進房間。123456787.Theyweredetermined12345678(1)advance用作不及物動詞時還常表示“取得進展”。Our

understanding

of

the

disease

has

advanced.我們對這種疾病的了解取得了進展。(2)advance還常用作及物動詞,意為“促進,推進”。The

rain

advanced

the

growth

of

the

crops.雨水促進了莊稼的生長。(3)advanced

adj.先進的,高級的His

ideas

are

advanced,and

only

a

few

people

can

understand

him.他的思想很先進,只有少數(shù)人能理解他。(4)in

advance

提前12345678(1)advance用作不及物動詞時還常表示12345678【高考典句】To

catch

the

early

flight,we

ordered

a

taxi

in

advance

and

got

up

very

early.為了趕上一早的航班,我們提前叫了出租車,并且起得很早。12345678【高考典句】Tocatchtheear12345678活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)Beforehecouldadvanceanotherstep,themanranaway.(2)Hewilldohisbesttoadvancehiscareer.(3)Mostchildrenarenotbeingencouragedtodevelopadvancedreadingskills.(4)Peoplelefttheareainadvanceofthestorm.答案:他還沒來得及朝前走一步,那個人就跑了。

答案:他會盡力使自己的事業(yè)取得進展。

答案:大多數(shù)孩子未被鼓勵培養(yǎng)高級閱讀技能。

答案:風(fēng)暴來臨前人們離開了這個地區(qū)。

12345678活學(xué)活用答案:他還沒來得及朝前走一步,那個人123456788.語法:不定式動詞不定式是一種非限定性動詞,由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,在有些情況下to可以省略。它具有動詞的性質(zhì),本身可以帶賓語和狀語。動詞不定式在句中可以作除了謂語之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式,還有否定形式和被動形式。123456788.語法:不定式12345678考點一

作主語To

gettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.騎自行車去那兒要花我們半個小時。It’sourdutyto

take

good

care

oftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。Itisabitdifficultforusto

finishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我們要在15分鐘內(nèi)寫完作文有點難。歸納:不定式作主語時,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。12345678考點一作主語12345678考點二

作賓語能接不定式作賓語的動詞有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。Idecidedto

ask

formymoneyback.我決定要回我的錢。Iliketo

keepeverythingtidy.我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。12345678考點二作賓語12345678考點三

作賓語補足語常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。Fatherdoesn’tallowusto

playonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。Webelievehimto

beguilty.我們相信他是有罪的。12345678考點三作賓語補足語