【專項技能保分練2】專項技能語法填空4篇及專項技能高考英語語法填空4篇及答案答案

專項技能語法填空Test1[2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考]PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts煙頭)__2__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee__3__(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame__6__it.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__7__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__8__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.體裁：議論文：環(huán)境保護(hù)：應(yīng)對海灘污染【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了海灘污染的問題。1答案與解析：sunny故用形容詞sunny修飾其后的名詞weekends。2答案與解析：buried考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bury和其邏輯主語cigarettebutts構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。3．答案與解析：tourists考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合定語從句的關(guān)系詞who可知，此處的先行詞為表示人的名詞，且定語從句中的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4答案與解析：where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the，故填where。5but考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞。6答案與解析：forbetoblameforsth，對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任，故用介詞。7答案與解析：ourselves考查代詞。與句子主語we呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作動詞blame的賓語。8答案與解析：tosolve此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，表示目的。9答案與解析：importantly考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、，修飾整個句子。10答案與解析：aredamaged子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，damage和主語thebeaches之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)該句中的need可知，此處敘述般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Test2[2019·昆明質(zhì)量檢測]HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,acompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.__8__(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha__9__(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,__10__(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers'satisfaction.體裁：說明文：科技主題：智能賓館【語篇解讀】內(nèi)容。1答案與解析：longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中國，賓館住客再也不用擔(dān)心排隊登記入住了。nolonger是固定搭配，意為不再，故填longer。2答案與解析：themselves考查代詞。此處表示完成他們自己的登記入住。故應(yīng)用they的反身代詞themselves，作check的賓語。3答案與解析：ischecked此處表示在信息被核實之后。此處為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語theinformation與check之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。4．答案與解析：gradually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾其后的expanded。5．答案與解析：how考查賓語從句。此處表示在中國人們的生活正在變得多么便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度，故用連接副詞多么。6答案與解析：that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theonlycompany，在從句中作主語，又根據(jù)先行詞前面有theonly修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。7．答案與解析：on/upon考查介詞。此處表示專注于研發(fā)AI技術(shù)和智能賓館。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意為“集中”，故填on/upon。8答案與解析：Travel(l)ersSmartLYZ的微信網(wǎng)頁，旅客們就能預(yù)訂房間。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9答案與解析：given考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞passcode可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞given特定的。10．答案與解析：creating考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可TheAISmartRoom與createcreate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Test3[2019·湖北高考模擬]Ithasbeenknowntoalmostallthatinnumerable__1__(achieve)havebeenmadeduringthepastfourdecadesinChina.SinceIarrivedinBeijinginmid-1975,IthinkIcouldwellbeconsideredasawitnesstothatprocess.Accordingtohistorians,therehasn'tbeenacountrywithsuchalargepopulationinhumanhistory__2__hasmadesuchprofoundchangesandimprovementswithinsuch__3__shortspanoftime.Duringthepastfourdecades,Chinahasdevelopedintothesecond__4__(large)economyintheworld,andforecastsshowthatit__5__(take)thefirstplaceinthenearfuture.Chinaisalreadyexcelling()__6__(global)inforeigntrade,povertyalleviation(扶貧),infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction,industrialcapacity,spendingonresearchanddevelopment,developmentofadvancedtechnologies,andglobalinfluence.Today'sChina,inmanyrespects,is“anothercountry”__7__(compare)totheonethatIsaw43yearsago.ItistruethattheroadtraveledbyChinainthepastfourdecades__8__(be)easy,andithashadtofacenumerousdifficultiesboth__9__homeandabroad.However,Chinahasmanaged__10__(overcome)themeveryyearandnoneofthenaysayers(反對者)haveprovedtobetrue.Today,manywesterncountriesmarvelatthepositiveinfluenceofChina'sdevelopment.體裁：記敘文：社會文化：中國的發(fā)展【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在過去40年里目睹了中國發(fā)生此多人口的國家能夠在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得如此驚人的成就。1答案與解析：achievements考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：眾所周40innumerable修飾，故此處應(yīng)填achieve的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievements。2答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。句意為：很多歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在人類歷史上還沒有一個國家，擁有如此多的人口，卻能在如此短的時間內(nèi)作出如此深刻的變化和改善。hasntbeen和hasmade是兩個謂語動詞，故此處需填一個關(guān)系詞，把這兩句話連接起來，設(shè)空處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，并且在從句中作主語，指代先行詞acountry。故填that/which。3答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。sucha/an＋名詞如此的suchaspanoftime意為如此短的時間。故填。4答案與解析：largest考查形容詞的最高級。large是形容詞，前有序數(shù)詞修飾，后有范圍限定(intheworld)，故應(yīng)用最高級。此處表示中國在過去40年里，已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。故填。5答案與解析：willtakeinthenearfuture可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。此處表示有預(yù)言表明，在不久的將來，中國會成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。故填will。6globally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：中國在對外貿(mào)易、扶貧、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)能力建設(shè)、研發(fā)投入、先進(jìn)技術(shù)開故填globally。7答案與解析：compared考查非謂語動詞。句意為：與43年前我看到的中國相比，當(dāng)今的中國在很多方面可算是一個新的國家。本句中謂語動詞是，與compare之間無連詞連接，故compare應(yīng)用非謂語形式。compare與Today'sChina之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞。故填compared。8答案與解析：hasnotbeen/hasn'tbeen考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：在過去40年里，中國走的道路是不容易的，需要面對inthepastfourdecades及空后的andithashadtohasnotbeen/hasn't。9答案與解析：at考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。athomeandabroad為固定搭配，意為。故填。10答案與解析：toovercome考查非謂語動詞。句意為：但是每一年中國都克服了這些困難……managetodo設(shè)法做成某事。故填toovercome。Test4[2019·邯鄲一模]Inhisbook,IntentionalLiing:ChoosingaLifeThatMatters,authorJohnC.Maxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis__1__(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook__2__(name)TheGreatestStoryverTold.Hecouldn'twait__3__(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas__4__(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas__5__notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he__6__(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat__7__(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings__8__needn'taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn'tperfectandit'salwayshard,__9__weneedremindersinourlifefromfriends,authors,bloggers,pastorsorourinnerspiritstorefocusonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive__10__．體裁：夾敘夾議題材：社會文化主題：關(guān)注生活中重要的事情【語篇解讀】本文以作家約翰·C.馬克斯韋爾寫作的故事為引子，告訴人們要關(guān)注生活中那些重要的事情，而且要有生活的目標(biāo)，這樣才能積極地生活。1．答案與解析：assistants考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：作家約翰·C.馬克斯韋爾在他的《選擇你想要的生活》一書中分享