解析：2023年河南省鄭州外國語中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2023年河南省鄭州外國語中學(xué)中考英語三模試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Neighbours.HowdidAnnagotoYunnan?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.Whatisthewomandoingrightnow?A.Parkinghercar.B.Climbingupstairs.C.Takingawalk.Whywouldthemanlikeadog?A.Becausehelikessports.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikecats.C.Becausedogsarecute.WheredidthemangoduringtheMayDayholiday?A.Nanjing.B.Luoyang.C.Nanyang.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Helpsomeartists.Whichteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Asoccerteam.B.Aswimmingteam.C.Abasketballteam.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Howcantheboyknowhistestresults?A.Bycheckingawebsite.B.Bybeingtoldonthephone.C.Byaskingtheteachersintheoffice.Whenwillastudentbeaskedtomeettheteacher?A.Whenheorsheislateforclass.B.Whenheorshefailsanexam.C.Whenheorshepassestheexam.根據(jù)"Manypeoplehavegoals…succeedunderstand”可知，很多人都有目標(biāo)，但是沒有實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的計劃，92%的人最終都會失敗。選項D“沒有計劃的目標(biāo)只是一個愿望”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"Generallythereareseveralstepsalongtheprocessofmakingaplan”可知,一般制定計劃的過程中有幾個步驟，后文并詳細(xì)介紹了步驟的內(nèi)容。選項C“我們應(yīng)該怎樣制定計劃呢”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"youcanbeginbypicturingyourgoal”可知，你可以設(shè)想你的目標(biāo)。選項A“你可以在腦海中看到它、感受它、嘗試它”講述描繪的方式，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Whenwillyoucompleteyourgoal”可知，你什么時候完成你的目標(biāo)？提出詢問。選項E“設(shè)定一個最后的時間會讓你現(xiàn)在就行動，以免為時已晚”表述內(nèi)容與文章立意吻合，符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填在相應(yīng)空白處的Awoodcutter（伐木工）wasworkingintheforestonedaywhenhefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.21 ,hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret.Somehow,heknew,hehadto22herfromtalkingaboutthegold.Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime,thenmadea23 .Hemadesome24preparations,thenwenthometogethiswife.“Ifoundsomethinginthefbresf\hetoldhiswife,"comewithmeandI'llshowyou”.Hiswife25himintotheforestandsoontheycametoatree."Lookatthat!”thewoodcuttersaidtohiswife,and26thetree.“There'safish27onthatbranch!,9Hiswifeopenedhereyeswideandwas28 ,especiallywhenheclimbedupthetreeandbroughtdownthefishforhertosee.Theywalked29andsooncametotheriver.“I'lljust30inmynetandseewhatFvecaught”,thewoodcuttersaid.Hepulledinhisnetand31therewereseveralhares（野兔）,“How32 !”hesaid“therearenowharesintheriver."Afterthat,theycametowherethewoodcutterhadfoundtheboxofgold."Look,wifb”,hesaid“thisis33Ihavefound.Aboxofgoldcoins.”Thenextday,hiswife34notstopherselffromtellingherfriendsaboutallthewonderfulthingsshehadseen.“Isawafishgrowingoutofatree,“shesaid,“andharesintheriver,andthenmyhusbandfoundaboxfullofgoldcoins."Ofcourse,35believedher!21.A.HappilyB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily21.A.HappilyB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily22.A.hideB.protectC.keepD.get23.A.decisionB.suggestionC.promiseD.choice24.A.simpleB.sillyC.clearD.careful25.A.followedB.ledC.helpedD.drove26.A.shoutedtoB.pointedtoC.lookedupD.cutdown27.A.swimmingB.sellingC.growingD.planting28.A.surprisedB.excitedC.movedD.tired29.A.inB.onC.upD.down30.A.fetchB.catchC.pullD.push31.A.nearB.insideC.outsideD.beside32.A.interestingB.boringC.cleverD.terrible33.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how34.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would35.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody【答案】21.B 22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.CB32.A33.C34.B35.D31.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一個伐木工發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋金幣，但妻子是不能保守秘密的人，他很機智的想了辦法,讓妻子的朋友不相信她所說的話?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸地是，他的妻子不是一個能保守秘密的人。Happily高興地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly驚人地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)"hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret.”可知，這是不幸地。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：無論如何，他知道，他必須阻止她談?wù)摻鹱?。hide藏；protect保護；keep保持；get得至I」。根據(jù)“hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret『可知，他必須阻止她談?wù)摻鹱?。keepsbfromdoing"阻止某人做某事“。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他想了很久，然后做了一個決定。decision決定；suggestion建議；promise承諾；choice選擇。根據(jù)“HethoughtaboutthisfbralongtimeJ可知，他做了一個決定。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他做了一些精心的準(zhǔn)備，然后回家去接他的妻子。simple簡單的;silly愚蠢的；clear清楚的；carefUl”仔細(xì)的根據(jù)"HethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeJ可知，做了精心的準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他的妻子跟著他進了森林，很快他們來到了一棵樹前。followed跟隨；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；helped幫助；drove開車。根據(jù)"comewithme”可知，妻子跟著他進行森林。故選Ao【26題詳解】句意：樵夫指著那棵樹對妻子說。shoutedto呼喊；pointedto指向；lookedup查找；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)"Lookatthat”可知,他指著樹說。故選Bo【27題詳解】句意：那根樹枝上長著一條魚！swimming游泳；selling賣；growing生長；planting種植。根據(jù)“Isawafishgrowingoutofatree”可知，樹上長著魚。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：他的妻子驚訝地睜大了眼睛，尤其是當(dāng)他爬上樹，把魚拿下來給她看的時候。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；moved感動的；tired累的。根據(jù)“There'safish...onthatbranch!”可知，這件事讓妻子很吃驚的。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他們繼續(xù)往前走，不久就來到河邊。in在里面；on在上面；up向上；down向下。walkon“繼續(xù)前進”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我要把網(wǎng)拉上來，看看釣到了什么。fetch拿來；catch抓??；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)“Hepulledinhisnet”可知，需耍把網(wǎng)拉起來。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：他拉起網(wǎng)，里面有幾只野兔。near在附近；inside在里面；outside在外面;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Hepulledinhisnetand...therewereseveralhare”可知，網(wǎng)里面有幾只野兔。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：多么有趣??！interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；clever聰明的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“therearenowharesintheriver”可知，這是有趣的。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：這就是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。when什么時候；where哪里；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)"theycametowherethewoodcutterhadfoundtheboxofgold”可知，這是發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，what符合題意。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住告訴她的朋友們她所看到的所有奇妙的事情。must一定；could能夠；should應(yīng)該；would將要。根據(jù)"hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret”可知，她忍不住告訴朋友這些事情。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人相信她！anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)力sawafishgrowingoutofatree”可知，沒有人會相信她。故選D。四、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。week,full,lose,anything,be,my,throw,noodle,good,onWhenIwasayoungboy,Icouldn'teverremembermymomwastinganyfood.36thatwecouldn'teatupatonemealwouldbesaved,stored,andservedasleftovers（乘lj飯）lateron.Icouldremembermymommakingthebeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Itwasthe37foodthatwehadeverhad.Weallwouldeattillwewere38、buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mymomwouldtakethosebeansoutofthefridgetocook39 .IlearnedherlessonwellandafterIgrewup,Itriednottowastefood.Ialwaysplannedthenext40mealsandonlyboughtwhatwas41myshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintostomachsandthenanyleftoverswereeatenbyeither42 ,myboysormydogs.Forme,43foodintotherubbishbinwasjustwrong.Alltheworkthatpaidintoitshouldbehonoredinsteadof44wasted.Ihavelearnedsomethingelseoverthepastfewyears:Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis45forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived.TODAY!So,liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeast（盛宴）oflovewithnoleftovers.【答案】36.Anything37.best38.fullnoodlesweek's 41.onmyself 43.throwing44.being45.lost【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小受媽媽的影響，養(yǎng)成了節(jié)約糧食的習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】句意：任何我們一頓飯吃不完的東西會被留下、儲存起來，后來會作為剩菜端上來。根據(jù)"Icouldn'teverremembermymomwastinganyfood.”可知，任何吃不完的東西都會被儲存起來，anything“任何事物”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)nything?！?7題詳解】句意:這是我們吃過的最好的食物。根據(jù)"thatwehadeverhad”可知，是指我們吃過的最好的食物，good的最高級best符合題意。故填best?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都吃到飽，但豆子總是剩下一半左右。根據(jù)“Weallwouldeattill”可知，此處表示“直到吃到飽”，full”飽的，滿的”符合題意。故填full?！?9題詳解】句意：幾天后，我媽媽會把那些豆子從冰箱里拿出來煮面條。根據(jù)"cook”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是cooknoodles“煮面”。故填noodleso【40題詳解】句意:我總是計劃下周的飯菜，只買我購物清單上的東西，這樣就不會浪費任何東西。根據(jù)"plannedthenext...meals”可知，此處表示“下周的飯菜”，week“周”符合題意，此處應(yīng)該用名詞所有格。故填week's?！?1題詳解】句意：我總是計劃下周的飯菜，只買我購物清單上的東西，這樣就不會浪費任何東西。根據(jù)“…myshoppinglist”可知，此處表示“購物清單上”，on符合題意。故填on。【42題詳解】句意：每頓飯都進了我的胃里，剩下的東西要么被我自己、我的兒子們吃掉，要么被我的狗吃掉。根據(jù)力triednottowastefood.”可知，剩下的食物或者自己吃，或者孩子和狗吃。結(jié)合備選詞“my”可知，此處用其反身代詞myselfo故填myself。【43題詳解】句意：對我來說，把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的。根據(jù).foodintotherubbishbin”可知，此處表示“把食物扔進垃圾桶“，throw"扔”符合題意，此處應(yīng)該用動名詞作主語。故填throwing。【44題詳解】句意：所有付出的努力都應(yīng)該得到尊重，而不是浪費。根據(jù)“??.wasted”可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedoneo空前的of為介詞，后用動名詞形式。故填being?！?5題詳解】句意:每一個你活不下去的時刻都是永遠(yuǎn)失去。根據(jù)"Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.”可知，活不下去的時候就是永遠(yuǎn)失去，lose“失去。在系動詞后用形容詞lost作表語。故填lost。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Chineseparentsmaylookinthedictionarytonametheirkids.Thenamesalwaysmeanthingslike:health,happiness,andsoon.46 ,thingsaredifferentintheUS.IntheUS,itis47oldtraditionformentogivetheirownforename（名字）totheirsons.Thisisnotascommonasitoncewas,thoughitstillhappens.Whenafatherandasonhavethesamename,peopleusuallycalltheson“junior”.Sometimes,therewillbethreeormoregenerations（代）ofmenwiththesameforename.Theselastfewyears,itisquitepopular48USpeopletonametheirkidsafterfamouspeople.Themostpopularnames,DanielandEmma,bothcomefromthenamesoftheHarryPotteractors.People49alsothinkingofnewforenamesallthetime.Itisalsocommonforpeopletogivetheirchildrennameslike“River”.“Apple"or“Star”.Anamemaycomefromanywhere.50seemstobenoruleabouthowUSparentsnametheirchildren.Thenamesareasunique（獨特的）asthepeoplewhousethem.【答案）46.However47.an48.for49.are50.There【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國人給孩子命名的方式?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，美國的情況有所不同。根“Chineseparentsmaylookinthedictionarytonametheirkids"與"thingsaredifferentintheUS”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的逗號可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞however表示“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【47題詳解】句意：在美國，男人給兒子起自己的名字是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。此處泛指，且。Id是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：最近幾年，對美國人來說，用名人的名字給孩子命名是很流行的。根據(jù)“itisquitepopular…USpeopletonametheirkidsafterfamouspeople”可知，此處表示“對于美國人來說"，for"對于"符合題意。故填foro【49題詳解】句意：人們也一直在想新的名字。根據(jù)“allthetime”以及thinking可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)“am/is/are+doing"，主語是People,所以助動詞用are。故填are?！?0題詳解】句意：美國父母如何給孩子取名似乎沒有什么規(guī)則。根據(jù)seemstobe可知，該句為“Thereseemstobe”句型,意為“看起來，似乎"，句首首字母大寫。故填There。六、補全對話根據(jù)對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHi,Jessica!Comeinandsitdown.51 ?Applejuicewouldbefine.Howareyou?Oh,notbad.Andyou?Justso-so.52 ?IwasreadingabookcalledtheKiteRunnerwhenyoutelephonedme.Really?53 ?Itisveryinteresting.Bytheway.54 ?Ofcourse.Iplantodoapart-timejobduringtheholiday.Apart-timejob?Why?55一.A:Wow.That'sgreat.【答案J51.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkWhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephonedyouWhatdoyouthinkofthebookCanyoutellmeyourplanfortheholiday55.1wanttomakesomemoney【解析】【導(dǎo)語I本文是二人寒暄以及關(guān)于假期計劃的對話。[51題詳解】根據(jù)"Applejuicewouldbefine.”可知，此處詢問對方想喝什么，故填Whatwouldyouliketodrinko52題詳解】根據(jù)"IwasreadingabookcalledtheKiteRunnerwhenyoutelephonedme.”可知，此處詢問打電話的時候?qū)Ψ秸谧鍪裁?，故填WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephonedyouo【53題詳解】根據(jù)"Itisveryinteresting.”和前文可知，此處詢問對這本書的評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofthebooko【54題詳解】根據(jù)"Ofcourse.Iplantodoapart-timejobduringtheholiday.”可知，此處詢問對方的假期計劃，故填Canyoutellmeyourplanfortheholidayo[55題詳解】根據(jù)"Apart-timejob?Why?”可知，此處回答想做兼職的原因，故填I(lǐng)wanttomakesomemoneyo七、書面表達(dá)。56.在成長過程中，總有一些事情讓我們感到恐懼：或害怕昆蟲，或害怕猛獸。或害怕黑夜……逃避不是長久之計，只有戰(zhàn)勝它才是最好的辦法。請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀阍?jīng)恐懼什么，為什么，你是如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的，以及你戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的感想。要求：.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫通順；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱（名人除外）；.100詞左右?！敬鸢浮坷?Everyonehashisorherownfears.Nomatterhowbigorsmallitis,learninghowtoovercomeitisespeciallyimportant.Asforme,ashortgirlwhorarelyexercises,runningthe800metershasbeenmybiggestfearforthepasttwoyears.ThePEcourse'sfinalexaminationrequirementistofinishan800-meterracein3minutesand28seconds.Iwassoscaredandunconfidentasmybestrecordwas5minutes.Withthepressure,everytimeIstartedtorun,mylegswereheavyandsoreasiftheyhadbeenfilledwithlead.Butthankfully,myPEteachercomfortedmeandhelpedmemakeadetailedtrainingplan.Fromthenon,Ikeptrunningeverydaywhetheritwassunnyorrainy.GraduallyIgotusedtoitanddevelopeditintomyregularhabit.Myfearofrunningwasgone.Now,myfearofrunninghasgone.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Whatwefearisfearitself.Noobstacleisimpossibletobreakthroughifweputourheartsintoit.【解析】【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般將來時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干中給出的關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文談?wù)勛约簯?zhàn)勝“恐懼”的經(jīng)歷及感想。［寫作步驟］第一步，引出文章主題，談?wù)勛约旱目謶?；第二步，具體介紹自己戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的經(jīng)歷等；第三步，談?wù)勛约簯?zhàn)勝恐懼后感想。［亮點詞匯］①finalexamination期末考試②keepdoingsth.堅持做某事③breakthrough突破［高分句型］①Nomatterhowbigorsmallitis,learninghowtoovercomeitisespeciallyimportant.（nomatterhow弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；疑問詞+動詞不定式）②Withthepressure,everytimeIstartedtorun,mylegswereheavyandsoreasiftheyhadbeenfilledwithlead,（asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，這里從句用了虛擬語氣）③Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者，事竟成）Whichofthefollowingsubjectshasn'thaditsresultyet?A.English.B.Geography.C.Math.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Readingcomicbooks.B.Makingupstories.C.Readingbookstochildren.WherewerethewordswritteninTom'sbook?HowdidthekindergartenchildrenfeelwhenTomreadhisbook?A.Proud.B.Upset.C.Excited.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。BUSFEES$10.00AllridersmustfillinabusrideformBUSFEES$10.00AllridersmustfillinabusrideformAllstudentscantakeONEfeebusride(home/schoollineonly)Yearly-Roundtrip$270.00Yearly-Oneway$135.00Quarterly-Roundtrip$72.00Quarterly-Oneway$36.00Quarterly-OneWay.5.二、閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（10分）SCHOOLFEESThesefeesarerequiredClassfees:$8.00Allclassactivities(tours,proms,graduation,classboardingetc.)aresupportedwiththeClassfeesStudentGovernment$10.00Allstudent-wideactivities(spiritweeks,MayDay,homecoming,etc.)aresupportedwithStudentGovernment.Studentswillberefusedtogetonbuswithoutabuspass,sopleasekeepitinhandatalltimes.ATHLETICFEE$10.00Studentswillberefusedtogetonbuswithoutabuspass,sopleasekeepitinhandatalltimes.Thisfeeisrequiredforathletes.FreeentrancetoregularseasonMHSgamesiffeeispaidinadvance.Thissuitsallstudents.UNIFORMSStandardPoloshirtscanbeboughtintheOffice(RoomAIOI)UniformsmustbewornMondaythroughThursday.Orvisittoplaceanorderonline.StandardPoloShirt$11.50(BlackorDeepGreen)STUDENTIDStudentIDFreeReceiveduponpaymentofClassfeesandStudentGovernmentFeesReplacementStudentID$5.00Loststolenchanges,etc.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickwww.SantaMWhatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.Fees. B.Students. C.Activities. D.Plans.WhichactivityisnotincludedintheClassfees?A.Tour. B.Proms. C.Graduation. D.Homecoming.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?Studentsmustwearuniformseveryschoolday.Allstudentsshouldpay$10.00forMHSgames.Studentscanchooseblackordeepgreenforuniforms.Studentscanonlybuyuniformsonline.Whocantaketheschoolbusrideaccordingtothetext?Johnwhohaspaid$270foraYearlyRoundtrip.Baileywhohaslostherbuspass.Newtonwhowantedtotakehissecondfreebusride.Davidwhohasn'tfilledinabusrideform.Whereisthistextfrom?A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Areport.【答案】l.A2.D3.C 4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要寫了圣莫尼卡學(xué)院辦公室在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的學(xué)校各種費用的詳單內(nèi)容。[1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)各表格中的標(biāo)題SCHOOLFEES"學(xué)校費用，BUSFEES“校車費用，ATHLETICFEE"運動費用"、UNIFORMS“校服，STUDENTID“學(xué)生卡”可知，整篇文章講述的是關(guān)于學(xué)校各項費用的故事。選項A“費用”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AHclassactivities(tours,proms,graduation,classboardingetc.)”可知,所有的學(xué)生活動包括旅行、舞會、畢業(yè)、班級聯(lián)誼，選項D“返?！辈辉诨顒影惸恐小９蔬xD。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StandardPoloShirt$lL50(BlackorDeepGreen)”可知，學(xué)校校服為黑色或深綠色，選項C“學(xué)生可以穿黑色或深綠色校服”與原文表述相符。故選Co【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yearly-Roundtrip$270.00”可知，每年往返費用為270美元。選項A“John支付了270美元的往返費用“，符合文章表述，所以可以乘車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickwww.SantaMonica”可知，想要了解更多信息請點擊下面網(wǎng)站，推測文章表述信息是在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的。故選B。BIwas18whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillageabout18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItookthecartoberepairedatanearbygarage(汽車修理廠).Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingthechancetousethecar.Ihappilyaccepted.IdroveDadintothevillageandpromisedtopickhimupat4pm,andthendrovetoanearbygarage.BecauseIhadafewfreehours,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheaternearthegarage.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,itwassixo'clock,Iwastwohourslate.IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatiently.IsaidsorryandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomeimportantrepairs."I'mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I'mtellingthetruth."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegarage.Theytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar."Ihadtoconfesstomytriptothemovietheater.Dadlistenedassadnesspassedthroughhim.“I'mangrynotwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.TmgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it's18milestohome.Wsdark.Youcan'twalkhome."Mywordswereuseless.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroads,silently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim.ThiswasthesaddestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.ItwasalsothemostsuccessfullessonIhaveneverliedtomyfatherafterthat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatdidFatheraskthewritertodoonemorning?Fatheraskedthewritertodrivehimtoavillage18milesaway.Fatheraskedthewritertowatchacoupleofmoviesatatheater.Fatheraskedthewritertorepairthecarhimself.Fatheraskedthewritertowalkhomealonepainfully.WhydidFatherfeeldisappointedwhenheknewthetruth?Becausehemadeamistake.Becausehehadtoconsiderwherehehadgonewrongallthoseyears.Becausethewriterwouldrathertellaliethantellhimthetruth.Becausethewriterdidn'tpickhimupontime.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThevillagethatFatherwantedtogotowasover18milesaway.ThewriterfailedtopickupFatherbecauserepairingthecartookalongtime.ThewriterdroveFatherbackhomefinally.Fathertaughtthewriteralessonbypunishinghimself.Whichoneshowsthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings?A.Happy——disappointed——sorry B.Excited——nervous——regretfulC.Surprised-angry-sad D.Shocked-impatient-pleasedWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Father'slove B.AlietoFather C.ArepairexperienceD.Atriptothemovietheater【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一天作者的父親讓作者開車送他出去，然后把車送到修理行，作者中途跑去看電影，忘了與父親約定的時間，最后不得已對父親撒謊，父親用自己的智慧，讓作者改掉了對他撒謊的毛病?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwas18whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillage.about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItookthecartoberepairedatanearbygarage.”可矢口，我18歲那年的——天早上，父親告訴我，只要我把車送到附近的車庫修理，我就可以開車送他去大約18英里外的一個村莊。故選Ao【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather."可知，我生氣，不是生你的氣，而是生我自己的氣，我失敗了，因為我養(yǎng)大了一個兒子，他甚至不能對自己的父親說實話?？芍赣H感到失望是因為作者寧愿說謊也不愿告訴他真相。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”可知，我現(xiàn)在要走回家，想想這些年我到底哪里出了問題。由此可知父親通過懲罰自己給了作者一個教訓(xùn)。故選Do【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihappilyaccepted."可知，我欣然接受了。由此可知作者是興奮的；根據(jù)第二段“IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected."可知，我知道如果爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直在看電影，他會生氣的。我決定告訴他，這輛車需要修理，而且修理的時間比預(yù)期的要長。由此可知作者是緊張的；根據(jù)最后

一段“ThiswasthesaddestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.”可知，這是我一生中最悲傷的經(jīng)歷。由此可知作者是后悔的。所以作者的感情的變化應(yīng)為：興奮一緊張一后悔。故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第六段"I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather."可知，我生氣，不是生你的氣，而是生我自己的氣。我失敗了，因為我養(yǎng)大了一個兒子，他甚至不能對自己的父親說實話。可知文章主要講述了作者與父親之間的故事：一天父親讓作者開車送他出去，然后把車送到修理行，作者中途跑去看電影，忘了與父親約定的時間，最后不得已對父親撒謊，父親用自己的智慧，讓作者改掉了對他撒謊的毛病。所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：對父親撒謊。故選B。CWhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks（和尚）posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武術(shù)）,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownbothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts-ge,meaning"tofight",andzhi,meaning“tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfiiartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons（武器）andshowstrust.“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfii,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople/5BrahmtoldXinhua.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?B.Toshockthereaders.A.Toshowothers'opinions.B.Toshockthereaders.D.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakethepassagecomplete.D.Toleadinthetopic.WhatdidBrahmwanttofindoutaboutinthedocumentary?A.Shaolinmonks'dailylives.B.Modernstylesofkungfu.A.Shaolinmonks'dailylives.B.Modernstylesofkungfu.C.RealkungfustarsinChina.D.Meaningsbehindkungfu.C.RealkungfustarsinChina.D.Meaningsbehindkungfu.WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?A.It'sjustawaytokilltime.B.It'sbadfbrtheperformer'slegs.C.Ifsawaytostayhealthy.D.It'sthebestwaytogreetpeople.Whatdoestheword“nonviolence“inParagraph4mean?A.Tofightbravely.B.Tostopfighting.WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?A.It'sjustawaytokilltime.B.It'sbadfbrtheperformer'slegs.C.Ifsawaytostayhealthy.D.It'sthebestwaytogreetpeople.Whatdoestheword“nonviolence“inParagraph4mean?A.Tofightbravely.B.Tostopfighting.C.Togreetpeopleactively.D.Touseweaponssecretly.C.Togreetpeopleactively.D.Touseweaponssecretly.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.Tointroduceadocumentary.C.Topresentthevalueofkungfu.B.Toprovethepopularityofkungfu.A.Tointroduceadocumentary.C.Topresentthevalueofkungfu.D.ToshowthekindnessofChinesepeople.15.C【答案】ll.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要體現(xiàn)了功夫的價值?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatcomestoyou