美國文學復習資料

殖民主義時期JohnSmith美國第一位作家AnneBradstreet第一位移民詩人EdwardTaylor清教徒詩人文藝復興時期BenjaminFranklin參與了起草獨立宣言成名作《PoorRichard’sAlmanack》《Autobiography》ThomasPaine擁護獨立宣言成名作《GreatCommonerofMankind》最平凡的人<CommonSense>常識<theAgeofReason>理性時代<AmericanCrisis>美國危機ThomasJefferson起草了獨立宣言PhilipFreneau美國詩歌之父文藝復興的詩人《theWildHoney》野金銀花浪漫主義時期Irving第一位純文學作家（belletrist）<theSketchBook>第一部短篇小說第一位浪漫主義散文體作家（prosestylist）<theLegendofSleepyHollow>享有國際聲譽<aHistoryofNewYork>第一部詼諧作品Copper開創(chuàng)了海上傳奇小說和邊疆傳奇小說<theSpy><theDeerslayer><thePilot><LeatherstockingTales><theLastofMohicans><thePrairie>Bryant第一種獲得美國重要詩人的稱號<toaWaterfowl>最完美的短詩Poe現(xiàn)代短故事之父偵探小說之父<theFallofHouseofUsher><theRaven><TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque>第一部短篇小說集<toHelen><AnnabelLee>Emerson超經(jīng)驗主義運動<Nature><Self-reliance><Essays><theAmericanScholar>知識分子獨立宣言<Representativemen><Englishtraits>Thoreau成名作<Walden><CivilDisobedience>Hawthorne象征主義作家<theHouseoftheSevenGables><theScarletLetter>Melville<Modydick>Longfellow19世紀最受愛戴的詩人<aPsalmofLife><theSongofHiawatha>第一部印第安人史詩歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的詩人現(xiàn)實主義時期Whitman創(chuàng)立了自由體詩歌freeverse<LeavesofGrass>美國歷史上一部史詩Dickson該時期最偉大的女詩人<IDiedforBeauty>Stowe該時期唯一的女散文作家<UncleTom’sCabin>MarkTwain現(xiàn)實主義文學代表作<AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn><AdventuresofTomSawyer><theGildedage><LifeontheMississippi><HowtoTellaStory>對美國初期風趣文學的總結(jié)O.Henry<theFourMillion><theGiftofMagi><theCopandtheAnthem>HenryJames心理現(xiàn)實主義的開創(chuàng)者<thePortraitofLady><DaisyMiller><theWingsoftheDove><theGoldenBowl><theAmbassadors>JackLondon<thePeopleoftheAbyss><theSonoftheWolf><theCalloftheWild><MartinEden>自傳體小說Dreiser<anAmericanTragedy>最成功的小說金錢萬能<SisterCarrie>欲望三部曲<theFinancier><theTitan><theStoic>二十世紀文學Pound意象派的創(chuàng)始人<inaStationofMetro><theCantos>Frost自然派詩人民族詩人<theRoadnotTaken><AfterApplePicking><MountainInterval>Stevens秩序理念<theManwiththeBlueGuitar><NecessaryAngel><AnecdoteoftheJar>Eliot現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)始人<theWasteLand>標志現(xiàn)代主義文學誕生<FourQuartets><MurderintheCathedral>Fitzgerald<theGreatGatsby><theSideofParadise><TenderistheNight>Hemingway推進匯報文學的發(fā)展<ForWhomtheBellTolls>強調(diào)momentoftruth<theOldManandtheSea><theSunAlsoRises><aFarewelltoArms>Ste