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主謂一致語法NeithermyybrotherareinterestedinwatchingTV

寫作中常見的主謂一致錯(cuò)誤isTheeanypeopleareactuallyaliar

寫作中常見的主謂一致錯(cuò)誤iscontents一、謂語動詞為單數(shù)二、謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)三、謂語動詞可單可復(fù)一、謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況1以-s結(jié)尾的名詞,表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語。ostesisawell-nownnewspaper

isHis“Selecteds”______firstpublishedin1970Awas BwereChadbeenDhavebeenA連接的并列成分指同一概念或?qū)ο骉heingtoourschool(那位教授兼作家TheingtoourschoolHamandeggsisagoodbreafast

(那位教授和那位作家(火腿雞蛋)1“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher”“Isupposeso”AWillbe

BIs

CAre

DWere2

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetasAare

Bhas

Cis

DwereBC3表示一段時(shí)間、距離以及一筆金錢等的數(shù)量概念作主語。SevenyearshasileswastoolongadistanceformetowalTendollarsisnotenoughtobuythisbooOneoutoftenstudentshaswonscholarshiadeofwoodNoboyandnogirlisintheclassroomEachofthemhashisownboo,every,each,no等與名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語。onein/oneoutof…every…andevery…each…andeach…eachof…no…andno…ofyou______res

Bbe

Cis

Dare2Everyeans_____topreventtheairpollution,butthesyisstillnotclear上海AisusedBareusedChasbeenusedDhavebeenusedBCmanandwoman______thesamerightsAhas

Bhave

Chad

Dishavingman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworldAnowsBnowCisnownDarenownAAManyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageAhaverealied

Bhasrealied

Chavebeenrealied

DhasbeenrealiedB5manya…andmanya…作主語,復(fù)數(shù)意義,而視為單數(shù)形式。

Manyamandoesn’tnowthepurposeofhislife

,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語。Nothingisimebody,thennobodyisanybody1Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet上海notdecidednotdecidednotdecidednotdecided2Whatcausedtheaccident_____Awerestone

Bwerestones

Cwasstone

DwasstonesCDtootheroon_____manysAinvolveBinvolvesCinvolvingDtoinvolveB7名詞性從句、不定式和動名詞作主語WhatcausedtheaccidentisacomysteryTodrincleanwaterisnoteasyforpeopleinAfricaPlayingbasetballisveryinteresting8oneandahalf名詞作主語OneandahalfyearshaspassedOneandahalfappleshasrottedaway二、謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾的名詞表示山脈、群島、運(yùn)動會等作主語。TheHimalayashaveavarietyofallifeTheOlymesareheldeveryfouryears2inals—Where________myscissors—________rightonthedesAare;It’s Bis;It’sCare;Theyare Dis;TheyareC3由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體作主語。trousers,scissors,pincers鉗子,scales天平,suspenders吊褲帶等。ThenewtrousersfityouwellTheshoesareverydirty注意下面的例句:Onee200yuanThisysister.Mytrousers_________.

A.isbelongto;isbeingwashedB.belongsto;arebeingwashed

C.belongto;arebeingwashedD.a(chǎn)rebelongingto;hasbeenwashedBwounded_______bythehospitalbeentaeninbeentaenintaenintaeninAthatcountry,therich______richer,theeBhasbecomeCbecomesDisbecomingA4theadj表示一類人。ThericharenotalwayshappyTheyoungarethehopeofournationTheelderarewelltaencareof三、謂語動詞形式視情況而定1就前一致(1)主語asmuchas/ratherthan/morethan/nolessthanThemanagerasmuchastheworsistoblameHismotherratherthanhisteachersasshimtobehavehimselfintheschool1Alibrarywithfivethousandboos____tothenationasagift.Aisoffered BhasofferedCareoffered Dhaveoffered2Allbutone____intheaccident.A.wasilled B.wereilledC.willbeilledD.a(chǎn)reilledBB3.NobodybutBettyandMary__lateforclassyesterday.A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen4.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon.A.iscoming B.a(chǎn)recomingC.hascome D.havecomeAA(2)主語aswellas/inadditionto/with/alongwith/togetherwith/besides/ecee1.Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity.A.isB.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)mD.Beteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquaestruc(北京)AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldbeAA(3)存在句:therebe…以及herebe句型。Thereisabooandtwoeepictures2就后一致(1)lotsof,plentyof,loadsof名詞,作主語。LotsoffoodisgoingtowasteLotsofCubaPlentyofthelaborsliveapoorlife1Ihavefinishedalargeoredifficult

ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass

fifth,isfifth,are

fifths,isfifths,areAC3Themajorityofthedamage______easytoreajorityofdoctors______smoingisharmfultohealthAarebelieved

Bhadbelieved

Chasbelieved

DbelieveADAlotofmil____inthebottleAareBisCwereDhasB2用分?jǐn)?shù)等表示所占比例或部分的名詞短語,作主語。agedagedSityen3由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。EithermybrothersorJaciscomingtoseemeEitherJacormybrothersarecomingtoseemeNeitherheorIamgoingNeitherIorheisgoing1.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletoydaughtertochangehermind.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)mD.beC2EitherthedeanortheeetingAattends

Battend

Careattending

DhaveattendedA3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneeaminationafteranother.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.beBTomnorhiseais

bare

chas

dwasB4morethanone單數(shù)名詞morethantwo復(fù)數(shù)名詞MorethanonestudentfailsthetestMorethantwostudentsfailthetest1Morethanoneworer______dismissedAhavebeen

Bare

Chasbeen

Dhasthanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1997is BareChasbeenDhavebeenCC3其它情況1集合名詞audience,committee,class,family,government,public集體名詞被視為一個(gè)整體時(shí),當(dāng)作單數(shù)名詞;強(qiáng)調(diào)組成該集體的成員或部分時(shí),當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。Theaudiencecomeintwosandthree

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