高中英語必修4復(fù)習(xí)課件無憂

新人教版英語必修四Unit1WomenofgreatachievementUnit2WorkingthelandUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit4BodylanguageUnit5ThemeparksUnit1Womenofgreatachievement詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1)Environmentals

reportthatSonghuaRiveristooseriouslypollutedbythegasstationexplosionfordailyuse.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】specialists1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫2)LinQiaozhid

allherlifetothemedicalresearchandthecareforpatients.【答案】devoted3)Youra

iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.【答案】article4)MadameCurieencouragedX-raytobeusedinm

treatment.【答案】medical5)Thiskindofplantsonlygrowsinfavorablec

.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】conditions6)MotherTeresawonourgreatr

toherforhercharityactivities.【答案】respect7)Markmadeaheartyapologytoherbiologyteacherforhisbadb

inclass.【答案】behavior8)Teachersshouldcombineeducationwithe

,whichallowsstudentstolearninarelaxingatmosphere.【答案】entertainment詞匯過關(guān)9)Allofthestudentsweredeeplys

bythecouragethatRosaParksshowedinfightingfortheequalitybetweenthewhiteandblack.【答案】struck10)Takinghisageintoc

thechildhasdoneenoughtosupporthisfamily.【答案】consideration1)He

hisambitiontoholdaconcertinthehalllastweekatlast,andtwodayslaterhecelebratedthe

ofhisaimswithhisfamilyandhisfriendsathome.(achieve)【答案】achieved,achievement2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換

詞匯過關(guān)2)I’venever

themtogetherbefore.Hashisdismissal(解雇)any

withthequalityofhiswork?(connect)【答案】connected,connection3)The

thepeoplepresentatthemeetingintofourgroups,andJackwasinvolvedinthe

ofthemeeting.(organize)【答案】organizers,organized,organization4)Theoldscientisthas

hislifetomedicalworkandis

tohischildren.His

deeplymovedallofus.(devote)【答案】devoted,devoted,devotion5)He

thereasonforthephenomenonindetailbutwewerestillabitpuzzledoverhis

.(explain)【答案】explained,explanation詞匯過關(guān)6)Thespeechwasreally

.It

allthestudentstostudyhardforthecountry.(inspire)【答案】inspiring,inspired7)Allofyoushould

theexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour

.Themostcareful

willwinaprize.(observe)【答案】observe,observation,observer8)Thelawyers

thecaseandreachedanagreementwithoutmuchfurther

.(argue)【答案】argued,argument9)He

theworld’sancienthistory.Inotherwords,heisa

intheworld’sancienthistory.Nextweek,hewillmakeaspeech

forus.(special)【答案】specializes,specialist,specially10)Heismy

andhasbeen

duringmyillness.Heeven

myparentswhenIwasinhospital.(support)【答案】supporter,supportive,supported詞匯過關(guān)返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得get/wintheNobelPeacePrize

獲得諾貝爾和平獎

theconnectionsbetweenAandB

A和B之間的聯(lián)系

asmanycountriesaspossible

盡可能多的國家dressup

化妝打扮；修飾；掩飾

drivetheEnglishoutofFrance

把英國人趕出法國

beputtodeath

被處死，被殺死devoteoneslifetosth.

(一生)致力于……,獻(xiàn)身于……

wakeup

醒來；喚醒；使……警覺/注意leavesb.sleepinginatree

使某人睡在樹上bedeterminedtodosth.

（下定）決心干某事

workouttheirsocialsystem

弄明白他們的社會體系

adoctor’sdegree(forsth）博士學(xué)位

1.短語積累短語習(xí)得lookdownupon

蔑視；瞧不起

bemadeupof

由……組成

carefor

護(hù)理；照料；喜愛；愿意

beintendedfor

為……設(shè)計/計劃

beplacedsecondto...

比……

次要

deliverababy

接生

carryon（with）sth.

繼續(xù)2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?)Whowill

himifhiswifedies?【答案】carefor2)Don’tbotherto

；comeasyouare.【答案】dressup短語習(xí)得3)She

peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.【答案】looksdownupon4)Acoldshowerwillsoon

you

.【答案】wakeup5)Thisisaprogramme

children.【答案】intendedfor返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.（P2）這是個倒裝句。正常語序是:Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectonlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.Only+狀語（從句）置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝的語序。OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.OnlywhenJackreturneddidIlearnaboutthetruth.

【答案】Youcansolvetheproblemonlybythismeans.Onlybythismeanscanyousolvetheproblem.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)用正?；虻寡b語序翻譯下面句子。1)只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。2）只有你長大后你才會明白知識的重要性?！敬鸢浮縔ouwillunderstandtheimportanceofknowledgeonlywhenyouhavegrownup.Onlywhenyouhavegrownupwillyouunderstandtheimportanceofknowledge.重點(diǎn)句型2.ItseemedthatLinQiaozhihadbeenverybusyinherchosencareertravelingabroadtostudyandwritingbooksandarticles.(P6)Itseemsthatclause是個常用句型，意為：“……似乎……”“……好像……”。它可轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語+seems+todosth”句型。Itseemsthattheyaretalkingaboutsomethingimportantoverthere.→Theyseemstobetalkingaboutsomethingimportantoverthere.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：用seem的兩個句型翻譯下面句子

1)Tom似乎知道這件事情?！敬鸢浮縄tseemsthatTomknowsthisthing.Tomseemstoknowthisthing.重點(diǎn)句型2)他似乎看過這部電影。【答案】Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.Heseemstohaveseenthefilm.返回單元菜單1.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.(P1)devote...to把……獻(xiàn)給;把……專用于（注意to是介詞）

Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifetothecareofhomelesspeople.Overhalfhisspeechwasdevotedtotheissueofunemployment.Herson,towhomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.Whathedevotedalltobenefitspeople.【派生詞】devotedadj.熱愛的；忠實(shí)的；adevotedfriend/son/supporter忠實(shí)的朋友/孝子/不遺余力的支持者

devotionn.amother’sdevotiontoherchildren

母親對子女深深的疼愛

ourdevotiontoourleader

我們對領(lǐng)袖的忠誠2.Buteveningmakesitallworthwhile.(P2)目標(biāo)解讀worthwhileadj.值得做的，值得花時間（精力）的

Thetimeandexpenseinvolvedinkeepinguptodatewithallthechangeshasbeenworthwhile.為了跟上時代變化而花費(fèi)時間和費(fèi)用是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosomething=Itisworthwhiledoingsomething(=itisworthsb’swhiletodosomething或itisworthsb’swhiledoingsth.)Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.Itwasn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.Itmightbeworthyourwhiletotalktotheheadofdepartment.【詞語辨析】worth,worthy和worthwhile

Ionlypaid100yuanforthebookbutitisworthalotmore.目標(biāo)解讀Thisbookisworthreadingasecondtime.

Whathedidisworthyofpraise.Thebookisworthyofbeingreadasecondtime.Thisbookisworthytobereadasecondtime.worthwhileadj.常用句型為：beworthwhiledoing/todoItisn’tworthwhilegoing/togothere.3.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(P2)observe在本句中的意思是“觀測”v.觀察，觀測，注意到，看到；評說，發(fā)表意見；遵守或服從。作目標(biāo)解讀不及物用法表示“評說”時，常與on/upon連用。

Theroleofscientistsistoobserveanddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontrolit.“I’vealwaysfoundGermancarsveryreliable,”heobserved.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestillobservethelocaltraditions.Heobserveskeenlybutsaysverylittle.observe后常接不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。

Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.【派生詞】observern.觀察者

observationn.觀察4.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(P2)respectvt.尊敬，尊重，不防礙目標(biāo)解讀IdeeplyrespectDavidforwhathehasachieved.Peopledon’trespectthosewhoaretoocompliant.Theagreementwillrespecttherightsofbothnations.n.尊敬，敬重；注意，考慮，尊重；敬意；細(xì)節(jié)

Ihavegreat/thegreatestrespectforhisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.Shehasnorespectforotherpeople’sproperty(=Shedoesnottreatitcarefully).Thisproposaldiffersfromthelastoneinmanyimportantrespects/oneimportantrespect.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】inall/every/manyrespects無論從哪方面來看inrespectof關(guān)于；就……來說giveonesrespectsto向……致候目標(biāo)解讀show/haverespectfor尊敬/重/，重視withrespectto關(guān)于insomerespects在某些方面yoursrespectfully(=respectfullyyours)謹(jǐn)上，敬禮5.Manypeoplelookdownuponthepoorerpeopleoftheworld.(P5)lookdownupon/on 瞧不起，蔑視Noonelikestobelookeddownupon/onbyothers【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】lookat看lookback(onsth).回顧lookfor尋找lookforwardtosth./doingsth期待；渴望lookinto調(diào)查lookonsb.as把某人看作目標(biāo)解讀lookover逐一檢查lookthroughsth快速閱讀；仔細(xì)檢查lookup查閱.6.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiesbyfollowingsomesimplerulesforkeepingbabiescleanandhealthy.(P6)Explainv.explainsth.tosb.解釋；說明

Pleaseexplainthistome.Sheexplainedtoherchildrenthattheschoolhadbeenclosed.【派生詞】explanationn.解釋；闡述

Helefttheroomwithoutexplanation.Thisisnotasatisfactoryexplanationofthemystery.目標(biāo)解讀carefor照料；喜愛；（在否定句或疑問句與would連用）愿意；希

望Hisjobistocareforthesick.Idon’tcaremuchforopera.Wouldyoucareforadrink?【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】careabout關(guān)心；憂慮

Whocares?無人關(guān)心；我不管

takecareof照料

takecarethat.../todosth.當(dāng)心；小心

目標(biāo)解讀返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單Unit2Workingtheland詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1)Oneofthep

offarminginancientChinawasJiaSixie.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】pioneers1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫2)Theclothesares

forcoldweather.【答案】suitable3)Takingextravitaminsmayr

yourliabilitytocolds.【答案】reduce4)Yours

willneedfleshingoutbeforeyoupresentit.【答案】summary5)Wee

ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.【答案】exchanged6)Thereexistmanyb

inwater.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】bacteria7)Metalse

whentheyareheated.【答案】expand8)Ialwaysc

thesisters;theylooksoalike.【答案】confuse9)H

anddiseasehadweakenedhisconstitution.【答案】Hunger10)Thepeoplewhoarefightingtogaintheirf

fromforeigncontrol.【答案】freedom詞匯過關(guān)Theresultoftheexperimentwas

andthebosslaughedwith

.Hewas

withourwork.(satisfy)【答案】satisfactory,satisfaction,satisfied2)Nowadayswomenhavemore

.Theycanbe

todoanythingtheywanttodo.(free)【答案】freedom,free3)Theteachersaidwith

,“youare

tosucceedsolongasyoustudyhard.，youwillalsomeetwithsomedifficultiestoeonthewaytosuccess.”(certain)【答案】certainty,certain,Certainly4)Successresultsfrom

.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshould

.(struggle)2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換

詞匯過關(guān)5)Theschoolhasmuchmodernteaching

.Andtheclassrooms

areall

withnewdesks.(equip)【答案】equipment,equipped6)Hecouldn’twalkanyfurtherbecauseof

.Asyouknow,youcan’tdoanythingifyouare

.(hungry)【答案】hunger,hungry7)Onholidays,shopsoftensellgoodsatahuge

.(reduce)【答案】reduction8)Doyouknowthe

ofgaseswhentheyareheated?(expand)【答案】expansion9)Thesky

whenthestormapproached.(dark)【答案】struggling,struggle【答案】darkened詞匯過關(guān)10)Youhadbetterfindaplace

forapicnic.(suit)【答案】suitable返回單元菜單graduatefrom

畢業(yè)

lessdevelopedcountries

欠發(fā)達(dá)國家

thankstosth./sb.

幸虧；由于/因?yàn)?/p>

rid...of...

使……擺脫

besatisfiedwith...

對……滿意

care(little)about

關(guān)心；憂慮

leadacomfortablelife

過著舒適的生活

wouldratherdosth.

寧愿做……

withthehopeofdoing...

希望做……

inneedof...

需要getridof...

擺脫

getconfused

弄糊涂了

短語習(xí)得1.短語積累beconcernedabout

擔(dān)心；憂慮

theneedforsth.

需要

referto...

提到；與……有關(guān)；查詢；送交

ratherthan...

不愿；不要

begoodfor...

有利于

keep...freefrom...

使……不受傷害或影響

yearafteryear

年復(fù)一年

insistondoingsth.

堅(jiān)持做……

thatistosay

也就是說befreeof...

不受傷害/影響besuitablefor

適合短語習(xí)得1)Hecamefromthesouthandhasfewclothes

forcoldweather.2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格中短語習(xí)得2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’t

you.【答案】referringto3)Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan’t

them.【答案】getridof4)I

bybeingaskedsomanyquestions.【答案】gotconfused5)Igotupveryearly

catchingtheearlybusyesterday.【答案】withthehopeof【答案】suitable返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.(P10)“倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as”是一個表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的常用句型。Thisclassroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.表示倍數(shù)的另兩個句型是：倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+than.倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width...+of上面句子亦可表示為：Thisclassroomisoncelargerthanthatone.Thisclassroomistwicethesizeofthatone.

即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：用上面句型翻譯下面句子我的年齡是他的兩倍。重點(diǎn)句型【答案】I’mtwiceasoldashe.

I’mtwiceolderthanhe.

I’mtwicetheageofhim2....yourfoodiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.certain的常用句型：becertaintodo

一定/肯定做……

becertainthat...

某人對……是肯定的

becertainof...

對……有把握/肯定……

Itiscertainthat...

……是一定/肯定的Thefoodsupplyiscertaintoarriveontime.It’scertainthathewillagree.Heiscertaintoagree.重點(diǎn)句型I’mcertainthathesawme.I’mcertainofwhathewants.【答案】

Itiscertainthatheishonest.

Heiscertaintobehonest.2)我敢肯定他是誠實(shí)的?！敬鸢浮縄’mcertainthatheishonest.

I’mcertainofhishonesty.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：用兩種句型翻譯下面句子。1)他一定是誠實(shí)的。返回單元菜單1.Ifyouhadthechancetodoonethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?這是個包含虛擬語氣的句子。在if條件句中虛擬語氣的用法如下：時間從句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)主句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬一般過去式（be動詞用were）would/could/should/might+do表示對過去的虛擬hadhonewould/could/should/might+havedone表示對將來的虛擬shuolddo或weretodo或didwould/could/should/might+doIfyouhadpreparedfortheexamwell,youwouldn’havefailed.(對過去)目標(biāo)解讀IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherewithhim.（對現(xiàn)在）

IfIshouldhaveachancetogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmericatotakeajourney.（對將來）2.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.(P10)

thankstosb./sth.由于/因?yàn)?，相?dāng)于becauseof。

Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才獲得成功。ridv.(rid,rid）解除；免除；使擺脫；使去掉(常與介詞of連用)Tonywasfinallyabletoridhimselfofallfinancialtrouble.Ouraimistoridthisgovernmentofcorruption.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】getridofsth/sb.擺脫；除掉；打發(fā)（某人離開）

目標(biāo)解讀HaveyoumanagedtogetridofyouroldFordyet?Wegotridofoureguestsbysayingwehadtogotobed.3.Andhewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(P10)wouldrather用法

1)would(had)rather+do,意思是“寧可……；寧愿……;最好……”。例如：

He’dratherworkinthecountryside.Youwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.2)wouldrather+sb.didsth.表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎虑橄喾吹脑竿?wouldrather+sb.haddonesth.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。

Iwouldratheryouhadn’tattendedthepartyyesterday.I’dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.3)wouldrather+havedone表示主語要做某事，而結(jié)果事與愿違的意目標(biāo)解讀思。如：I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.4)wouldrather...than...

表示“寧可（愿）……（而）不要愿）……；與其……不如……”。例如：

IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.Thechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.

4.Dr.Yuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforChina’sfarmland.suitableadj.suitablefor/todosth適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

Mymotherdoesn’tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesntthinkthey’resuitable.Thesecrayonsarenotsuitabletouseinveryhotweather.Applicantsforthepositionmusthavesuitableworkexperience.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

suitv.(指衣服、發(fā)型、顏色)適合于目標(biāo)解讀Doesthisskirtsuitme?suitsthtosth/sb.使……適合于

besuitedforsb./sth.適合于5.Italsoreferstocropsgrowingwithnaturalratherthanchemicalfertilizers.(P13)referto意為“談及”，“提到”；“查閱”，“參考”。如：

YouaretheverypersonIreferredtojustnow.Pleaserefertothemapofthecitywhenyoufirstdrivehere.refer...to意為“把……提交給”，“把……歸功于”；“讓……處理／查找”，可用于被動語態(tài)。如：

ThedisputewasreferredtotheUnitedNations.Hereferredmetothenotes.WereferredourgreatdevelopmenttothecorrectleadershipoftheParty.目標(biāo)解讀6.Thisisimportantbecausedevelopingahealthysoilreducesdiseasesincrops.reducesth.(fromsth.to/by)減少；降低

weshouldincreaseprofitsbyreducingcosts.Hehasreducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.

這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。reducesb/sthfromsthtosth.使人/事陷入某種狀態(tài)或狀況中

Hisfailurereducedhimtotears/despair.

他的失敗讓他流淚/絕望。7.Butwhatevertheygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvestingesanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.目標(biāo)解讀whateverconj.無論什么常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句。Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）nonsensethepapersprint,somepeoplealwaysbelieveit.不管報紙胡說什么都有人信。目標(biāo)解讀返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀詞匯過關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫

1)Aftertakingam

ofthebittermedicine,youngTommadeaface.【答案】mouthful2)Herp

wayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme.【答案】particular3)Itisalsobelievedthatplayingfirecrackerswillbringgoodf

thecomingyear.【答案】fortune4)Aftertwohoursofinterview,Martinawasf

togetherdesirablejob.【答案】fortunate詞匯過關(guān)5)YuanLongpingareinvitedtotravelt

theworldcirculatingthegrowingofthesuperhybridrice.【答案】throughout6)Thoughsheisaf

inlife,shegainedgreatsuccessinhercareer.【答案】failure7)Somepeopleareneverc

withtheirlifeandisalwaysthinkingofgainingwealth.【答案】content8)Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoo

.【答案】e9)It’sfunnytoseeamans

overawatermelonskin.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】sliding10)Atruckk

intoacarwhenrunningaroundacorner.【答案】knocked2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換1)Atthe

news,thegirlburstoutcrying.(astonish)【答案】astonishing2)Hehadbeenworndownby

andillness.(poor)【答案】

poverty3)Ihadthegood

tobechosenforatripabroad,thatistosay,itwas

formetobechosenforatripabroad.(fortune)【答案】

fortune,fortunate詞匯過關(guān)4)Hefellinthewater,muchtothe

ofthechildren.

Attheparty,hemetwithamost

guest.(entertain)【答案】

entertainment,entertaining5)Theorganizationprovideemergencymodationfortheintheflood.(home)【答案】

homeless6)He

intheexaminationlastweek.Andhis

madehisparentsveryangry.(fail)【答案】

failed,failure7)Inastorm,therearealways

wavesonthesea.(mountain)【答案】mountainous詞匯過關(guān)8)Hesawalotof

intheprisoncamp.(cruel)【答案】cruelty9)Badplanningwillleadto

later.(difficult)【答案】difficulty10)Becauseofhisillness,heonlyateafew

offood.(mouth)【答案】mouthful返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得1.短語積累

bumpinto碰見；巧遇attimes偶而；有時becontentwith對……滿意;對……滿足worseoff窮的；缺少的inpoverty貧窮throughouttheworld全世界

edifficulties克服困難besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickout挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會cutoff切斷；斷絕knockinto撞上；撞見短語習(xí)得breakdown

分解；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；瓦解；

（健康狀況）變得惡劣

Ithappensthat...

碰巧

endinfailure以失敗告終

maketea沏茶

gocamping野營

intheopenair在開闊地方

athirdtime又一次

nomorethan只有【答案】

bumpedinto2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?/p>

1)GuesswhoI

inthestreetinthemorning?短語習(xí)得2)Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.【答案】

brokedown3)

Ipassedbywhentheaccidenthappened.【答案】

Ithappenedthat4)Scientistsare

acureforthedisease.【答案】

insearchof5)Areyou

yourpresentsalary?【答案】

contentwith返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,...(P17It在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的不定式短語toseesomeonesliding...,含有形式賓語it的句型是：主語＋動詞＋it＋賓補(bǔ)（n./adj）+真正賓語（todo/doing/thatclause）。常用動詞有：believe,make,consider,regard,suppose,feel,think,find,...Ifinditquitepleasanttotalkwithyou.You’lfinditenjoyablelivinghere.Johnhasmadeitclearthathewillhavenothingtodowiththematter.【答案】

Tomthinksithisdutytotakegoodcareofthegarden.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：

用it翻譯下面句子1)Tom認(rèn)為照料好這個花園是他的職責(zé)。重點(diǎn)句型2)我們覺得沒有必要召開這次會議?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Wedon’tfeelitnecessarytoholdthemeeting.3)我們相信一個人掌握一門外語很重要?！敬鸢浮縒ebelieveitveryimportantthatoneshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.2.IthappenedthatthisflowerwasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.Ithappensthatclause意為“碰巧”?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成：happentodosthIthappenedthathewasn’tathome.→Hehappenednottobeathome.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：重點(diǎn)句型用happen的兩個句型翻譯下面句子1)

上次我去拜訪你，你碰巧出差去了?！敬鸢浮?)IthappenedthatyouwereonbusinesslasttimeIwenttovisityou.2)YouhappenedtobeonbusinesslasttimeIwenttovisityou.返回單元菜單1.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.(P17)contentadj.滿足的；滿意的；滿足于……

Wewerecontentwiththerespectableresultinthelatestmatch.Notcontentwithhernewcar,Jennynowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycentre.They’recontenttosocializewithaverysmallcircleofpeople.content還可作動詞，表示“使（人或自己）滿足；使?jié)M意”

You’requiteeasilycontented,aren’tyou?content還可作名詞，表示“內(nèi)容，容量，目錄”

Mostofthegallery’scontentsweredamagedinthefire.Thegraphicsarebrilliant.It’sjustashamethatthecontentissopoor.worseoff(thanourselves)意思為“境況（比我們）更差”，在句中作目標(biāo)解讀

定語修飾“someoneelse”，類似表達(dá)有“betteroff”，意思是“情況較好”。

Peopleinruralareasareevenworseoff,astheyhavenoregularbusservice.IwillbebetteroffifIworkhardatmyEnglishbecauseI’lldowellinexamsthen.2.However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.(P17)astonishv.使吃驚，驚訝astonishedadj.感到吃驚astonishingadj.

使人驚訝的

astonishmentn.驚訝

Thenewsastonishedeveryone.Itastonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.目標(biāo)解讀Hewas/lookedastonishedtohearhehadgotthejob.Ifinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.Tomyastonishment,ithadcompletelydisappeared.inspirevt.鼓舞，感動；激發(fā)，啟示；使生靈感，產(chǎn)生

AfterhertriptoVenezuela,shefeltinspiredtolearnSpanish.Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreaterefforts.Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthemwithdetermination.ThestorywasinspiredbyachancemeetingwithanoldRussianduke.

【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

inspiresb.withsth.激發(fā)某人的某種感情

inspiresth.intosb.把……灌輸給某人

inspiresomebodytosomething鼓舞某人去獲得某物

inspiresth.insb.激發(fā)某人的某種感情目標(biāo)解讀3.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmineandfarce.(P17)1）particularadj.特殊/別/定的；個別的；詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的；苛求的，挑剔的；

Irememberoneparticularincidentwhenhealmostdrovehiscaroffacliff.Thereportfocusesontheparticularratherthanthegeneralandsodoesn’tdrawanyoverallconclusions.

beparticularabout對……挑剔

He’sveryparticularaboutthekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.2）n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情，個別部分

Forfurtherparticulars,contacttheMarketDepartment.目標(biāo)解讀inparticular=particularly=especially=morethanusualWhatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?We’reparticularlyinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.3）includev.包括；包含

ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.includingprep.包括在內(nèi)

Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.=Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavouritesincluded.

4....andthousandsofpeoplerushedthereinsearchofit.(P18)insearchofsb./sth.相當(dāng)于searchingforsb./sth.Hewassentinsearchofacheaphotel.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

searchsb./sth.forsb./sth.

細(xì)查……以尋找……目標(biāo)解讀searchthroughsth.forsth.搜索

searchsb./sth.out找出

5.Firsthepicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(P18)picksomebody/somethingout意思為“挑選；認(rèn)出；領(lǐng)會；”

Shepickedoutanavybluedress.Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.IpickedoutValerie’svoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.Icouldjustpickoutsomeletterscarvedintothestone.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】pickonsb選中做某事

pickup好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)；用車接某人；拿起；得（?。?；打聽到

pickone’spockets扒竊

pickupspeed加速目標(biāo)解讀

pickholesinsth.找漏洞6.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.(P18)cutoff切下來；

cut(sth./sb)off切斷；停止；使電話中斷；隔絕

Remembertocutoffthefatbeforeyoutrythesteak.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.Wewerecutoffbeforeshecouldgivemedirections.Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】cutaway切除

cutdown殺死；砍掉；刪減

cutin(onsb/sth)超車搶道；打攪

cutout去掉或省略；切去

cutsthopen切開目標(biāo)解讀asif.../asthough...好像，似乎。用在虛擬語氣時表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

Itsoundsasthoughshe’sbeenreallyill.Charywasbehavingasthoughnothinghadhappened.Shestaredatmeasifshedidn’tknowme.【比較】evenif/though即使;盡管

Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkallthewayI’llgetthere.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.

7.Hewasinsuchahurrythathebumpedintoanoldlady.(P19)bumpinto=knockinto撞到；bumpinto還有“偶然遇到”的意思。

bumpV(t./i.)碰(傷)，撞(破)，顛簸

Iranafterhim,bumpingagai